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CHAHTA LEKSIKON, 



Oh@etaw ii Ingllih Ssiiltbo. 



FOR THE 



CHOCTAW ACADEMIES AND SCHOOLS. 



BY 



Allen Wright. 



FIRST BBITIOW-mm COPIES. 



ST. LOUIS: ^^^ 

Printed BY the Presbyterian Publishing Company, 
207 North Eighth Street, 






3 ^ U i' t 



PREFACE. 



The demand for the English definition of the 
Choctaw Language having been great and extensive 
for a few years past, the Author has undertaken to 
meet the urgent necessity. Therefore, this volume 
is now laid before the pubhc as a contribution to 
the long felt want of the non-English speaking 
Choctaws, as well as of the non-Choctaw speaking 
people. It is not professed to be a perfect and 
complete work of the kind. Every effort, however, 
has been rendered to give as correct a definition 
as possible ; but there being so many particles 
which cannot be defined by themselves, except in 
connection with the nouns and verbs, no doubt 
there will be found, to many, inexplicable prefixes 
and affixes. But, on the whole, those who only 
desire to know the meaning of either Choctaw or 
English, without trying to fully know the roots 
and all the euphonic changes, will find sufficient 
for their purpose. A partial help has been secured 
from an anonymous manuscript Definer and the 
old Choctaw Definer. If the work supplies that 
which was desired, the author will deem himself 
amply paid for long and laborious effort. 

I respectfully subscribe myself a friend of 
learning. j^^ AUTHOR. 

Boggy Depot, C. N., March 2j, 1880. 

3 



TIKBALl NAN ANQLI 



Afommi kanohmi ai vhli ka Chahta anumpa 
yut tushowut Nahullo im anumpa fokka ya binna 
kot chieto hatuk g, Holisso iluppa ikbi yit nan 
abimna yumma im atahli bt^nmt isht ia tok oke. 
Yimimohmi tok osh holisso ilrppa Chahta Nahullo 
ik anumpulo uhleha, mikmut Chahta ik anumpulo 
vhleha aiena ma okla nan abunna yatuk ma atuhlit 
i bohlishke. 

Holisso hokuto t^htaiyaha achukma fehna ahni 
keyu akinlishke. Yohmi akinli kia onachi ai vhli 
hokuto tushohonli ak inli tuk oke; yohmi kia anum- 
pa chinipoa lawa kut anumpa inla yo ibafohka ho 
keyukmut nana amiya kit tushowa he keyu hatuk 
g kaniomi hokuto ki llo puUa chi hoke. Yohmi kia 
Chahta keyuk mot Nahullo im anumpa aiena ilia 
ho ithuna bonna kijt, akishtula micha inlut toba 
aiena ka akostininchi bunna keyu hokvto, imijlhpesa 
pulla hinla hoke. 

Anumpa tushowa holisso kaniohmi ka kuna 
hosh tusholi tok ut ik ottuno ho, anonti Holisso 
anumpa tushowa sipokni ittutuklo ka isht ila pilachi 
tok oke. 

Holisso ilvpput okla nan abunna tuk a im 
Dlhpesali hokma Holisso ikbi yut hoppuki ho tok- 
sahanli tok rt ulhtoba achukma hosh um ulhtobushke 
ahna chi hoke. 

Nan ikhrna 1 kana sia mak osh sa hohchifo ha 
takalichi lishke. HOLISSO IKBI. 

Boggy Depot, C. N., March 2^, 1880, 
. 4 



CHOCTAW ALPHABET. 



LETTERS. NAMES. SOUNDS. 

A, a. ah, as a in father. 

Ai, ai. i, a dipthong, as i in pine. 

Au, au. ow, a dipthong, as ow in now. 

B, b. be. 
Ch, ch. che. 

E, e. e, as a in made ; as e in they. 

F, f. fe. 

H, h. he. 

TJ1 1,1 .11 f aspirated before a consonant 

HI, hi. thle, ^ ^ .^^ lu 4-1 1 1 

' \ written Ih, thle also. 

I, i. e, as i in pique and in pit. 

K, k ke. 

L, 1. le. 

M, m. me. 

N, n. ne. 

O, o. o, as Q in note. 

P, p. pe. 

S, s. se. 

Sh, sh. she. 

T, t. te. 

U, u, oo, as oo in wool, or u in full. 

V, V. as u in tub. 

W, w. we. 

Y, y. ye. 



CHOCTAW ALPHABET, with the NASALS. 

A, A, Ai, Au, B, Ch, E, F, H, HI, I, I, K, L, M, 
N, 6, 0, P, S, Sh, T, U, U, VS, W, Y. 
a, a, b, ch, e, f, h, hi, i, i, k, 1, m, n, o, o, p, s, t, u, 
u, V, w, y. 

NASALS. 

A, a, I. i 0, Q, U. n. 

These nasals are much softer than the ng- in 

English. The full English nasal, as in sing, occurs 

in Choctaw only before k, in an accented syllable. 

5 



D CHAHTA LEKSIKON. 

A. ab. 

^, my, personal pronoun, 1st per. sing, possessive 
case. This letter is a contraction from An, 
and An is a contraction and changed from 
vno, my or mine ; and when n is dropped 
A is become nasa], as A chukka, my house ; 
a tek, my sister. But before a vowel in the 
next word \7 is retained and n is changed 
to m, as i^m issuba, my horse, rm ossipa, 
my field. 

abachalih, vt. to lay it down to or at. 

abachvli, n. one who lays it down lengthwise to 

or at. 

abachayah, pp. laid down to or at. 

abanulih, ) . to lay it across, to put it on top 

abanvlichih, j ' crosswise. 

abanvli, n. one who puts on top crosswise. 

abanrplih, 1 • . . . 

L 1- il-t. /*vi. to go above, to go over, 

abanuplichih, J ^ ' & 

abasah, pp. laid across. 

abasalih, vi. to lay it across, as a sheeting for roof. 

abatuUih, 1 • . ' n . . 

habataklih. r'- to gaUop, to canter. 

abatullichih, vt. to make to gallop, to canter, 
abatullichi, n. one who makes to gallop, 
abatula, n. a shelf, a mantlepiece. 
abekah, vn. to be sick, 
abeka, pp. and a. sick, 
abeka, n. sickness, 
abekachih, vt. to make one sick, 
abekuchi, n. the thing that causes sickness. 

^'°''' ,. Ivt. to kill. 
see vbi, J 

abih chakkali, a. nineteen. 

abina, ) i r 

,. ',. >n. a place for camping, 
abmachi, J 

abinuchih, vi. to camp to or at, or around. 



1 



ENGLISH DEFIN'ER. 7 

abinilih, vi. to sit at or on, to settle at. 

abinilih, pp. set at or on, peopled, settled at. 

abinili, n. settlement, the place of settlers. 

abinohli, vi., pi. to settle at. 

abinoblichih, vt. to cause them to settle at. 

abinili keyu, a. unsettled. 

a bishlichi, n. a milk vessel, any vessel to milk in. 

aboha, n. a room. 

aboha abuska, ) . . , 

abcskachukkk,!"- gaining room, gaminghouse. 

aboha achuffa, n. one room, the other room. 

aboha afoha, n. an inn. 

aboha ai impa, n. a dining room, a hotel. 

aboha ai oholmo iti ittitikohli, n. rafters. 

aboha anusi, n. a bed room, dormitory. 

aboha anusichi, n. a house of entertainment. 

aboha apvllvska, n. a bake house. 

aboha apishia, 1 , 

u u u u *.M > n. a porch, a piazza, 
aboha ohosnontika, j f , > t- 

aboha ayupi, n. a bath room. 

aboha chaha, n. a high house. 

aboha chito, n. a large house, or room. 

aboha et achuka, n. an adjoining room, or house. 

aboha hanta, n. a white house, house of peace, a 

church. 

aboha humma, n. a red house. 

aboha holitopa, n. a palace, a temple. 

aboha ibp achuffa, n. a single house. 

aboha i luksi, n. a padlock. 

aboha i nachukushpa, n. a household furniture. 

aboha iskitini, n. a small house, or room. 

aboha iskatrni, n. a medium sized house. 

aboha isht holmo, n. the roof 

aboha isht holmo \yhli, n. the eaves of a house. 

aboha isht okshillihta, n. a door shutter. 

aboha isht pilesa aiasha, n. a tool house 

aboha ittachaka, n. a double house. 

aboha i tula, n. the sill, the foundation of a house. 



8 CHAHTA LEKSIkON. 

aboha ittubana, n. a log house, house put together. 

aboha ittiibunnih, vi. to build a log house. 

aboha iti putulhpo, n. a floored house. 

aboha kinafa, n. a fallen house. 

aboha kullo, n. a jail, prison, a fortress. 

aboha krllo apis' chi, 1 . ., . , 

, 1 1 11 • i. 1 -T >n. a jailor, a prison keeper, 
aboha krllo apistekili, j J ' ^ t- 

aboha killo fohka n. a prisoner, imprisonment. 

aboha kullo fohka, h, pp. imprisoned. 

aboha kuUo fohkih, vt. to imprison. 

aboha lanlaki, n. notched house. 

aboha likna, n. a yellow house. 

aboha makshko, n. a smooth house, glistening. 

aboha mismiki, n. a shingle roofed house. 

aboha naksi, n. a rib pole. 

aboha naksika, n. a side of the house. 

Aboha Nakfish, n. a House of Representatives. 

aboha nan ai achifa, n. a wash-house, or room. 

aboha nuta, \ -i .-u u 

, , ^ i' Vn. under the house, 

aboha nutaka, J 

aboha nuta yakni kula, n. a cellar. 

aboha okhisa, n. a door. 

aboha okpulo, n. a waste house, or indifferent house. 

aboha sipokni, n. an old house. 

aboha sanihchi, n. a wing of the house. 

aboha shema, n. an ornamented house. 

aboha tushbi, n. a rotten house. 

aboha tuhbi, n. a white house. 

abohushi, n. a small house, hut, closet. 

abohushi fohkih vt. to put in a closet. 

abohushi fohka, pp. put in a closet. 

abohushi vtta, n. a cottager. 

aboha shikkia, n. a cottage. 

abohli, n. a thicket, brake. 

abohlih, vi. to betroth, to give a female away to a 

man. 
abohlichi, vi. to become thicket, to have brush 

grown. 



ENGLISH DEFINER. 9 

abokbo, n. a down, the fine soft feathers of fowls. 
aboHchih, vt. to drive or to wedge in by beating, 
abonullih, vi. to roll up in, to fold up in. 
abonullichih, vt. to cause to be rolled up together in. 
abonutah, 1 sine^. n j • 

abunKchih,|pl. PP- ™Ued up m. 

abunnih, vi. to roll them up in. 
abrchi, n. a practice, an exercise, 
abuchi, a. trial, practicing, exercising, 
abuchichih, vt. to cause to practice, to teach by 

practice, 
abukalichi, n. the place where to strike, 
abuksha, n. chicken snake. 

abvnalih, 1 sing. vt. to lay across, to put across, 
abvnkachih, J pi. to yoke, 

abisah, pp. sprouted, 
abvsalih, vi. to sprout, to germinate, 
abishah, pp. cut from, or at. 
abushlih, vi. to cut at or upon a place with knife 

or other instrument, 
abi^shka, n. a striped head water turtle, 
achafa, n. a place for running, 
achafoa, a. a few, scattering, rare. 

1. r v-u ' rvt. to take here and there one. 
acnaiolih, j 

achakah, pp. spliced. 

-achaka, a. succeeding, following after or next, 
achakalichih, vt. to continue, to advance, 
achakalih, vt. to splice, to weld on, to lengthen, 
achakachih, 1- . - . ■< i- j 

itu-chahkachih. r'- t° '^^"^^ tobesphced. 
achakalichih, vt. to go on further, to add on, to 

re-annex, 
achakali, ) -i ^ t 

ittachak;ii,|"- one that splices. 

achanah, n. just one with another, 
achayah, vn. to be contented to stay. 
achayah, n. a place of chopping, a cut place. 



16 CHAHTA LEKSIKON. 

achayuchih, vt. to cause to accustom an animal to 

a place, 
acheba, a. urgent, pressing, mischievous, 
achebah, vn. to be mischievous, 
achebachih, vt. to persevere, 
achefah, vt. to wash, 
achefah, pp. washed, cleansed, 
achiba, n. urgency, 
achih, vi. to say, to speak, to suggest, 
achini, adv. probably, seemingly, 
achikeh, adv. when, conditioned on something 

being first done, 
achilita, n. eagerness, determination, perseverance, 
achilituchih, vt. to cause to be zealous, relblute. 
achinto, a. largest, 
achin tok, adv. should have been, at the remote 

past time, 
achin tuk, adv. was to be, at the recent past time, 
achokushpah, pp. accused, belied, slandered, 
achokushpalih, vt. to accuse, to slander, 
achokushpali, n. a slanderer, accuser, 
achokushpulichih, vt. to cause to be slandered, 
achoshulih, vt. to insert, to stick in. 
achoshlih, vt. to insert, to stick them in. 
achoshlichih, vt. to cause them to be inserted, 
achomih, a. and others. 

achoyuhmih, vi. to be like, to be thus or such, 
achukkah, vi. to dwell at, to settle at. 
achukma, a. good, excellent, handsome, pretty, 
achukmah, pp. improved, bettered, rectified, 

mended, 
achukma ahoba, a. specious, seemingly good, 
achukma, a. best, 
achuyukma, a. most excellent, good in highest 

degree, 
achukma asha, n. all well, 
achukma ai ahh, 1 , 

achukma felifia, / ' ^^ & 



ANb ENGLISH bE^lNER. tl 

actiukma i shahli, a. better, preferable. 

achukma ik akostinincho, a. uncertain, not clear in 

the mind, 
achukma keyu, a. not good, unadvisable. 
achukma moma, \ , ^.,, , „ 

achukmska, ' | adv. st.U good, well. 

achukmalichih, 1 to make good, to improve, to 
achukmalih, j ' repair, to rectify, 

achukmali, n. one who improves, repairs, 
achukmalit, adv. diligently, orderly, 
achukmalit ashachih, 1 ^ , r n «. 

achukmalit bohlih r'" *° '^'^^^^""y P"* ^^^^^^ 
achukmalit pisah, vt. to scrutinize, to look good, 
achukmalit anukfiUih, vt. to think well, ponder, 

consider, 
achukmalit anumpulih, vi. to speak sensibly, 
achukkowa, n. an entrance, entry, 
achumpa, a. a market, a store, 
achunnachih, vi. to persevere, to endure, to persist, 

to strive, 
achunnachi, a. ardent, persevering, sedulous, 
achunnachi, n. perseverance, resolution, 
achunnachit pisa, a. studious, 
achunlih, vt* to sew, to stitch, 
achushulih, 1 ^ ^ • • .^ i. i.- i 4. 

achushulichih, I ^*- '° P'^-"" «''°' *° ^^'"^ *°- 
achushah, pp. stuck in, pierced, 
achushah, a. sticking, 
achushkuchih, pi. vn. to be driven in, as spokes in 

the hub of the wheel, 
achushkachih, pi. vi. to stand in. 
achushuwa, n. that which stands in, as spokes, cog. 
achuffa, n. a unity, a singleness, 
achuffa, a. one. 

ach> ffalit, adv. singly, individually, 
ach' ffahpi kia keyu, adv. not either, not even one. 
achiffahpi kia iksho, adv. not even one is. 
achuffona, adv. not even one, perhaps one. 



12 CHAHTA LEKSIKON 

achrhpih, vi. to play at a game. 

afabi, a. left-handed. 

afabi, n. left handed person. 

afabih, vn, to be left handed. 

afachalih, vt. to fasten, to latch. 

afachah, pp. fastened, latched. 

afachalichih, vt. to cause to be fastened. 

afahama, vt. to strike at or on. 

afahama, n. the place struck, or smitten. 

afahata, n. a swing. 

afahatah, vi. to swing in, on, or at. 

afalamah, vi. to turn at, to return from. 

afalama, n. the place where one returns, or turn 
back from, turning row. 

afalrkto, n. at the fork. 

afamah, vt. to meet. 

afanalichih, vt. to examine, to investigate, to peep. 

afanatah, pp. peeped at, hang over, or around. 

afehnah, vn. to be very, more than common, or 
ordinary. 

afehnachih, vt. to make more of than really so, to 
praise. 

afekommih, vn. to be mischievous, to be trouble- 
some. 

afekommichih, vt. to make mischievous. 

afelimah, pp. relapsed. 

afelimah, vi. to relapse. 

afelima, n. a relapse. 

afelimmih, vt. to plant seed out of the same 
years growth. 

r ., ' >vt. to pry up, to turn a helm. 



r .' >n. helmsman, one at the helm, 
annni, J 

afinah, pp. pried up. 

afitipah, pp. insnared, enchanted, hurt by 

n^- ^^ i-i. Wt. to ensnare, to enchant, 
aritipiichih, J 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 1 3 

afitiplichi, n. an ensnarer, enchanter. 

afitepoah, pi. several are enchanted, ensnared by 

mishap, 
afitepolih, vt. to enchant them, 
afoah, pp. contended for, scuffled for. . 
afoah, vt. to contend for. 
afoa, n. one who contends for. 
afoha, n. a place of rest, 
afoha, pp. resting at or on. 
afohrchih, vt. to cause to rest, 
afohka, 1 n. a receptacle, a case, a place where a 
afokka, J thing is usually put in. 
afohkih, vt. to put in — in a place, 
afohkichih, vt. to cause to be put in. 
afohkichih, vt. to follow up, as a creek. 

f hi' Vi'h i^^' ^^ wind round, to bind, 
afohommih, vt. to hem. 

afohomah, pp. hemmed, rimmed, bound round, 
afohoma, n. a band, rim, collar, 
afohommi, n. one that binds round, a rimmer. 

r 1 r 1,-u Wt. to encircle, to surround, 
aioluplichih, J • * 

afolupah, 1 , , 

afolutah, |PP- surrounded. 

afollotah, pp. gone around. 

afolota, n. a circuit, 

afotoha, n. a mill, a place for grinding, an auger 

hole, 
afotohah, pp. ground at, bored at. 
afotohUh, vt. to grind at, to bore at. 
afullih, Ivt. to stir a hquid while it is cooking, 

afullichih, J to disturb, 
afulumah, pp. answered, replied, 
afulummichih, vt. to answer, to reply, 
afokma, n. an answer, 
af bi, n. a left handed, sinister, 
afobih, vn. to be left handed. 




14 CHAHTA LEKSIKON. 

afrma, n. a whipping post, a place for whipping. 

afummi, n. a yearHng, to be a year old. 

afummih, n. a year. 

afummi aiyukalih, adv. yearly, each year. | 

afvmmik ma ilhpeta, n. a pension, an annuity. 

afummih tuhlepa achuffa, n. a century, one hun- 
dred years. 

afvmmih tuhlepa sipokni achuffa, n. one thousan d 
years. 

afvshlih, vt. to fasten them. 

afvshlichih, pp. fastened. 

afushkuchi, n. cogs, things put in. 

, ,. ' >n. a stirrup, a treadle, a step, a pace. 

ahablichih, 1 i. j. ^ i . . 
ah.lhhlichih, r- to tread on, to step on. 

ahablichi, n. a treader, one that treads. 

aha, adv. no, not so, nay. 

aha achih, imp; mood 2nd per., say no. 

aha achih, vi. to refuse, to deny, 

ahah ! interjection, for, be careful, be watchful. 

aha ahnih, to take heed, to beware. 

aha ahni, n. a caution, care, heed. 

aha ahnit, adv. warily, carefully. 

aha ik ahno, a. not taking heed, careless, unguarded. 

aha im ahnih, vt. to mistrust, to take heed of him. 

aha ahni iksho, n. headiness, carelessness, rashness. 

aha ahni keyuh, adv. carelessly, loosely. 

ahablichih h'- *° ^'"^'^ °°' *° trample. 

ahakloh, vi. to hear from or at. 

ahaksih, 1 vt. to forget, to overlook, to neglect, 

ahaksichih, J to omit. 

ahaksichi, n. one that causes to forget. 

ahalaiyah, 1 vn. to be interested, to feel interested 

ahalayah, / in. 

ahalayah, pp. interested, concerned, connected. 

ahalayah, a. connected. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 1 5 

ahalaya keyu, a. strange, foreign, not connected, 
ahaluppa, n. the sharp edge, the place where it is 

sharpened, 
ahaluppa anukpilifa, a. gap, sharp edge turned up. 
ahalvUi, n. a handle, a bail, a hilt, 
ahalvllih, ) , , ^.^ i^^j u„ 
ahaMlichih,|^-*°l^^'^''y- 
ahama, n. a hair oil, an ointment, 
ahamah, pp. oiled, anointed, 
ahammih, vt. to anoint, to besmear, to rub oil on. 

, i-\_ .>vt. to find, to discover, to acquire, 

ahayuchih, J y ^ 

ahauchi, n. a finder, a discoverer, a gainer, a pro- 
vider, 
ahayah, a. fit, suitable, fitting a hole or bung, 
ahchiba, a. tedious, laborious, irksome. 

W'h Vh ' \^^' to t>e slow, to be tedious. 

ahchishih, vt. to scent, to smell after as a dog. 

ahchup, n. a foot log, a foot bridge. 

ahe, n. potatoe. 

aheh, adv. towards, a sign of near future. 

ahe aholokchi, n. a potatoe patch. 

ahe bunto, n. a potatoe hill. 

ahe buntochih, vt. to make potatoe hill. 

ahe hobih, vt. to boil potatoes. 

ahe holbi, n. boiled potatoes. 

ahe ibish, n. a potatoe hill, a hill from which vines 

grow, 
ahe in chukka, n. a potatoe house. 

Skchuk^ahe!" }"• ^'^^ P°*^'°^' """'^ P°'^*°^- 
ahek.shaha,! ^ 

S?hk!boa, }"• ^""'^ P°*^*°«' """""^ P°tat°«- 

ahe pehna, n. seed potatoes. 

ahe wlhpusha, n. a roasted potatoe. 



l6 CHAHTA LEKSIKON , 

ahe Dpi, n. a potatoe vine. 

aheka, n. a debt, due, an obligation. 

ahekah, vt. to get or obtain on credit. 

aheka im asha, n. a debtor. 

ahekachi, n. a creditor. 

ahekachih, vt. to sell on credit. 

aheka takali, n. arrears, balance, remaining due. 

ahesi, adv. almost, very near, nearly. 

ahetoh, adv. came near, almost happen, sometimes 

used as cannot, will not, as ilia hetoh, he 

will not, or cannot die. 
ahetok, could, would, or should have, at a remote 

past, as ia-hetok, he should have gone, 
ahetuk, could, would, or should have, at a recent 

past time, as "yukpa hetuk," he should 

have rejoiced. 

ahihla, n. a dancing place, a place for dancing. 

ahihlah, vi. to dance at. 

ahihlichih, vi. to dance for or to. 

ahika, n. a station, a stand, a post, a degree. 

ahikia, n. a stand, a stall. 

ahikiah, a. stuck in and still standing in. 

ahikiut anumpuli, n. the pulpit, rostrum. 

ahilechi, n. a place where to halt at. 

ahilechih, vt. to put up at, to erect at. 

ahinlah, 1 , „ 

1. 1 1^ > can, may, or shall. 

ahinlah tok, could have or might have, at a remote 

past time, 
ahinla tuk, could have or might have, at a recent 

past time, 
ahinnah, vt. to keep company with, to stay with 

to destroy loveliness, 
ahinnuchih, vt. to put another one to keep company, 
ahlabocha, \ n. a vessel in which anything is 
ahlabushli, J cooked by boiling, 

ahlachah, ) vn. to be fixed in tight, to be filled 
ahlachayah, j in even. 



^ AND ENGLISH DEFINfiR: 1/ 

ahlachalichih, }^'- ^° ?"'' °' '^' ''^^^ '" ^'S^*' 
ahlafa, n. a place for a trace, a mark, 
ahlakoffa he keyu, a. insecure, not safe, 
ahlakofifih, vi. to escape at or from, to heal at or 

from, 
ahlakoffi, n. a refuge, a place of safety, 
ahlakoffih, pp. escaped, healed, recovered, saved, 

cured, 
ahlakofiichih, vt. to cause to heal at or from, saved 

at, cured at or from. 

ahlakoffichi, n. a deliverance from. 

ahlata, n. a mixture of liquid and dry. 

ahlatah, pp. mixed, put together. 

ahlatalih, vt. to mix a liquid to something else. 

ahlipah, n. a drum. 

ahlipushi, n. a fiddle, violin. 

ahlepushi chito, n. a bass violin. 

ahlepahboH,'n. a drummer. 

ahlepah bolih, vt. to beat a drum, to drum. 

ahlepah chito isht boli, 1 , , . , 

1-1 • u*. i_ >n. a drum stick, 

ahlep-isht-boa, J 

ahlepah isht olachi, 1 £ j ji i 

u^ ■ U4. 1 I,- Vn. a fiddle bow. 
ahlep isht olachi, J 

ahlepah olachi,. n. a fiddler. 

ahlepah olah, n. a sound of the drum. 

ahlepah ushi olah, n. a sound of the fiddle. 

ahlepah ushi ishtallakchi, n. a fiddle string. 

§hli, a. true, real, just, sure, faithful, honest. 

§hli, n. truth, right, equity, a fact, integrity, cor- 
rectness, virtue. 

ahli, adv. truly, certainly, really, heartily, surely. 

ahlichih, vt. to make true, to establish, to attest, 
fulfill. 

ahlishke, it is true. 

ahlifah, pp. drawn up, as in a loop. 

JlSih, }^^- ^^ ^'^^^ ''P through a loop. 



1 8 CHAHTA LEKSIKON 



ahlifuchi, n. a loop. 

ahlioah, pp. pursued, followed. 

ahlipah, vt. to lie upon or over, stoop over or 

upon, 
ahlipot ishkoh, a. stooping down and drink, 
ahlipia, n. one who stoops over, or bends down 

upon, 
ahlopulli, n. a ford, a crossing, 
ahlopullichi, n. a place for crossing others. 
ahlopuUih, vi. to cross at, to pass, to ford, to ferry, 
ahlopulli tuk, pp. crossed recently, passed lately, 
ahlopulli tok, pp. crossed good while ago, forded, 

&c. 
ahlopulli li tuk, I crossed, passed, forded, or ferried 

recently, 
ahlukoffih, vt. to perforate at. 
ahlukafa, n. a perforation, 
ahlukahli, pi. n. perforations, 
ahlumpa, n. a place pierced, a puncture, 
ahlumplih, vt. to pierce a hole, to puncture, 
ahluchchayah, a. nicely fitted in. 
ahluchk chih, vi. to fit several in. 
ahh bochah, vi. to get done together by boiling, 
ahma, adv. then or and. 
ahmuno, adv. then what, 
ana, adv. especially, 
ahnih, vt. to think, to expect, to hope, presume, 

desire, 
ahni ahli, adverbial phrase, to think deeply, 

greatly wish, earnestly desire. 
ahna he keyu, will or would not think. 
ahnit anukfillih, vi. to seriously think, 
ahnichih, vt. to praise, to applaud, 
^hninchi, a. liking, loving, respecting, 
ahnihinchih, freq. vt. to frequently praise, or apr 

plaud. 
ahniechi, a. intensely loving, liking. 
9.hoba, n. an illusion, an appearance, shadQW* 



1 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. I9 

ahobachih, 1 vL to make to appear, to seem, to 

ahobalih, J represent, to imitate. 

ahobi, n. a vessel in which to boil. 

ahobanlih, vt. to make somewhat like or resemble. 

ahobalih, vt. to cause to appear like. 

ahochukwah, 1 vn. to be cold with, to be chilly 

ahochukwuchih, J with. 

ahofahy ah, vn. to be ashamed with, reproached with. 

ahofanti, n. a place for raising. 

ahofobi, ^ 

ahofobika, Vn. a deep place, abyss. 

ahofombika, J 

ahofulHchi, n. a place for hatching. 

ahofka, n. a place for drying. 

1 ^^ > n. a strainer, eaves, ash hopper, 
ahoyya, J y y ft- 

ahohchifoh, vn. to be named for or after. 

ahokli, n. a handle, haft, hilt, a place for holding. 

ahokofa, n. the end, the place from which it is 

cut off. 
ahokofah, n. the part, or piece cut off from the 

other, 
ahokoffih, vi. to cut off at or from, to put an end to. 
ahokofah ikshoh, n. without end, ceaselessness. 
ahokohlichih, "~| 

ahokohlih, Vvt. to cut them off together, 
ahokoffichih, j 

aholba, n. resemblance to, likeness to. 
aholabih, vi. to tell a lie on, to slander, to falsely 

accuse. 
aholb\:chih, vt. to make like to, to resemble, 
ahoyulba, a. resembling to, liking to. 
aholhpokunnah, pp. dreamed about, 
aholhpokunn^chih, vt. to dream about, 
aholhkunno, n. a witch, 
aholhtina, n. a place to count from. 

ahulhtinahi j^"' ^^ ^^ numbered with others. 



20 CHAHTA LEKSIKON 

aholhtinah iksho, a. numberless, innumerable. 

aholhtufa, n. a reel. 

aholhtupi, n. a string or pole on which beads, 
meat, fish, and the like are -strung. 

aholihta, n. an enclosure, a fence around the yard. 

aholisso, n. a paper, a thing on which to write. 

aholissochi, n. a slate, desk, writing table. 

aholitobli, rt. a place to worship at. 

aholitopa, n. a place for honor or glory. 

aholitopaka, a. honorable, glorious. 

aholokchi, n. a place for planting a seed. 

ahollokchih, pp. planted with or to. 

aholloh, he or she loves me, respects me. 

ahoUoh, I wish not to part with, I do not wish to 
let go, it is dear to me. 

aholluppi, n. a grave, grave yard, a tomb, a sep- 
ulchre. 

aholluppi bohlih, vt. to bury, to lay in a grave. 

aholluppi kullih, vt. to dig a grave. 

aholluppi tuli hikia, n. a tomb stone, a grave stone. 

aholuya, "j 

ahoiyya, >n. a filter, a leach. 

ahoyya, j 

u 1 u- u-u rvt. to falsely accuse, to slander, 
aholubichih, J -^ ' 

ahummih, vt. to anoint. 

ahonvhla, pp. nailed. 

ahotihnachih, vt. to number with, to reckon with. 

ai-ia, n. the way, the way to go. 

aiabeka, n. an unhealthy place, sickly place. 

aiabiha. 



• 1U-U r^. an entrance, a door or e^ate. 
aivlbiha, J ' ^ 

aiachefa, n. a wash tub, a wash place. 
ai achukma, n. a good place, 
ai achukmah, n. a very good place, 
ai achukmaka, n. a better place, 
ai achrffah, vn. to be with in sentiment, to per- 
tain to. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 21 

ai afacha, n. a staple. 

ai ahallayah, vn. to be of, to belong to. 

ai ahalayah, vn. to be interested in. 

ai ahanta, n. a place of residence. 

ai ahchuwa, n. a seam. 

ai ahchuwa iksho, a. seamless. 

ai ahlih, vn. to be true, to be honest, to be faithful. 

aiahlit, adv. truly, faithfully, successfully. 

aiahh, a. truthful, virtuous, just, perfect, substantial. 

aiahli ikithunoh, a. uncertain. 

aiahli ik akostininchoh, a. not ascertained. 

aiahlih fehna, a. very correct. 

aiahlichih, 1 vt. to carry out, finish, complete, to 

aiahlih, j fulfill. 

aiahli achukma, a. very faithful, very correct. 

aiuhlika, n. power. 

aiahlishke, it is true. 

aiahni, n. a will, a sentiment. 

aiahnichih, vt. to like or to prefer above all others. 

aiahobah, vt. to appear to be. 

aiahonuhlah, pp. nailed at. 

aiakah 1 . r i i . 

1 1 > vn. to be very large or long. 

k h'h i ^^* ^*^ cause to be very large or long. 

aiakmo, n. a foundry, a mould, 
aiakmochih, vt. to solder or soder, to cause to ad- 
here, 
aiakostininchih, vt. to know about, 
aialota, pi. n. an entrance. 

aiamonah, ) ^.i. i_ • • 

V > n. the begmnmsf. 
ai^^mmonan, J t. ^ 

riTnowth, } ^"- *° ^^ ^"''l ^*' *° b^ ''^P°'''«'^ *t- 
aiannohowa, n. a fame, the report, 
aiantah, vi. to reside at, to stay at. 
aiahanta, a. residing at. 
aianompisa, n. the sight of a gun. 



22 CttAHTA LEKSIKON 

aianta^ n. an abode, a residence. . 

aiantah, vi. to occupy. 

aiantah, vn. to be at. 

iaianukchitoh, vi. to depend on, to rely on. 

aianukchito, ) ^ i i. i. j j 

11. c^' conndence, trust, dependence. 

aianukpuUih, vn. to be tempted at. 

aianukprlli, In. temptation, the place of temp- 

aianukpullika, j tation. 

aianukpullichih, vi. to tempt at, to excite the feel- 
ings with. 

aianumpuli, n. a platform, pulpit, desk. 

aianumpulika, n. the place of or for speaking. 

aiapesa, n. a judgment hall, the place where jus- 
tice is administered at. 

aiapoksia, n. the place where the remedy is made, 
an office of the Justice of the Peace. 

aiapushlih, vt. to roast at. 

aiapushli, n. a place for roasting. 

aiasitiah, vt. to cling at. 

aiasitiah, pp. enamored at or with. 

aiasitia, n. a pet, a favorite. 

aiashah, vi. to sit at, to tarry or remain at, to occupy. 

aiasha, n. a seat, habitation, mansion. 

aiahashwa, freq. pi. vt. to stay at, to dwell at. 

aiasha holitopa, n. a throne. 

aiasha holitopa ombinilih, pp. seated on a throne. 

aiasha holitopa ombmilichih, vt. to enthrone. 

aiashachih, vi. to lay them at, on, or there. 

aiashachi, n. a bin, a receptacle, a receiver. 

aiashuchih, vi. to err at, to sin at, to niake mis- 
take at. 

aiashrcihika, n. a sin, an error. 

ai atahli, vt. to make, to fix up at, to furnish at. 

ai ataya, n. a support, a thing on which to lean. 

ai atokowah, pp. proved. 

aiatokolih, vi. to testify at, to prove at. 

aiatokowa, n. a declaration, testimony, witness. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 23 

^•^I^S^'l"- a s^helter, protection, a hiding place, 
aiatukko, > ^ gj^.^j^^ 

telihpa, ) 

aiaya, n. a passage, route, the way. 

aiehlih, vt. to wash the head. 

aiehhchih, vt. to make another one to wash the head. 

aiehna ! Interjection ! O ! alas ! (used by females 
only). O dear ! expression of sorrow min- 
gled with surprise. 

aiemoma, adv. always so, natural to him, her, or it. 

A >conj. and, also, 
anonti, j 

aieninchit, adv. together with. 

aieshi, n. a handle, a haft. 

aiichih, 1 vi. to lie in wait, to waylay, to He in 

aiyichih, J ambush. 

aiibachoff'ah, vn. to be at one with. 

ai i filommi, n. a place of separation. 

ai ihlawulli, n. a play ground, a nursery. 

ai ikhuna, In. a place of learning, a school, a place 

ai ithuna, j for gaining knowledge. 

ai ikhunanchi, n. a place of instruction. 

ai ikluna, ^ 

ai ikhrnna, >n, the middle. 

ai ikhmaka, j 

ai ikhna imma, n. towards the middle. 

ai ilbtjsha, n. hell, poverty, affliction, a place of 

wretchedness or misery, 
ai ilbushaka, n. the place of sorrow, 
ai ile kostininchi, n. the place of repentance, 
ai ilhpeta, n. a feed trough, manger, stall, a place 

for annuity, 
ai illi, n. a place of death, a death-bed. 
ai illih, vi. to die at. 
ai immaiyachih, vi. to overcome at. 
ai immih bikah, pp. & a. both owning, both interested. 
ai immih aiyukah, pp. and a. every one owning, 

each one interested. 



24 CHAttTA LEKSIItON 

ai immi, a. his own, belonging to. 

ai immiha, what is his own. 

ai immi aiyukah, n. each one after his kind. 

aumoma, ) ^^^ always so, natural to him. 

aiemoma, J ^ 

aiimomachih, vn. to be accustomed to, to be habit^ 

ual. 
aiimomali, adv. naturally so, usually so. 
aiimomaka, n. a trial, experience, veteran* 
aiimomijchi, n. a habit, 
aiimpa, n. a table, range, manger, plate, 
aiimpah, a. boarding, 
aiimpah, vi. to eat at or on. 
ai impa fohkih, vi. to put in a pasture, to put in 

the trough. 

ai impa iyi, n. a table leg. 

ai impa o hlipa, n. a table cloth. 

ai impa onah, n. meal time. 

ai impa o patulhpo, ) . , , 

. . ^ ^ 1 1 ^ ' y n. a table cover, 
ai impa o poholmo, J 

ai imvlhpesa, n. his disposition, habit, nature, style. 

ai im i^lhtahah, pp. got through with. 

ai inlah, pp. altered, changed. 

ai inlah, vi. to altar, to change. 

ai inkchih, vt. to change. 

aiinah, 1 vi.to become a concubine; to cohabit 

ittaiinah, J with a man who has another wife. 

ai innih, vi. to warm at. 

ai inni, n. a place for warming. 

ai intakobih, 1 vi. to tire out with, to make tire 

ai intakobichih, J down with. 

ai inutah, vn. to be under. 

ai i shahli, a. extreme, superior to. 

ai i shahli, n. the extremity. 

aiishi, n. a handle, haft. 

ai ishih, pp. taken from. 

ai ishih, vi. to take from or out of. 

ai ishko, n. a drinking place, watering place. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 2 5 

ai isht ahalaiah, pp. interested with, on, in, or to. 

ai isht ahollo, n. a place where to make himself 

a witch at. 

ai isht aholloh, vt. to make one's self a witch at. 

ai isht ahoUochih, vt. to make another one a witch at. 

ai isht okchayah, pp. saved with, preserved with. 

ai isht aiyopi, n. the extreme end of the last of. 

ai isht atiaka, n. a descendant, genealogy, a descent. 

ai isht auechi, n. an origin of 

ai isht iah, vi. to start with or from. 

ai ishtiaummona, n. the beginning,commencement. 

ai isht il ahauchih, ) . ^ r^ » ir -^i. 

• • 1,^ -1 i_ 1--L Vvi. to pront ones sen with. 

ai isnt il ahayuchin, J ^ 

ai isht il ayukpah, pp. enjoyed one's self with, 

benefitted with. 
ai isht il ayukpah, vi. to enjoy one's self with, to 

profit one's self with, 
ai isht il ayukpa, n. an enjoyment, 
ai isht il apisa, n. a profit, a benefit. 
ai isht il apisa keyu, a. unprofitable, not benefitted. 
ai isht illi, n. an occasion of death with. 
ai isht i chakalih, vn. to be conceived with, or of. 
ai isht i chakalih, pp. conceived by means of. 
ai isht ittintakla, n. a medium of, by means of. 
aiiskah, \ vt. to fix, to regulate, to repair, to 
aiiskiachih, J reconcile, 

aiiskiachi, n. a repairer. 

aiissah, n. abandoned place, given up place, 
aiissah, vt. to ravish, 
aiissijchih, vt. to cause to be abandoned, to be 

given up. 
aiissikopa, n. the place of torment, 
aiissoh, vt. to beat at, to strike at. 
aiisso, n. the place for striking at. 
aiissL'chih, vt. to quit, to leave off. 
aiissuchi lih, I leave off. 
ai ittachaka, 1 .1, i i- j *. 



26 CHAHTA LEKSIKON. 

i SrctS'- Y'- '° ^pi-= *- *°g««-r at. 

ai ittvfamah, vi. to meet at. 

ai ittvfama, n. a confluence, a meeting, the com- 
ing together at. 

ai ittvhoba, n. a place of meeting, or gathering. 

ai itti^hobah, pp. gathered at, asembled at. 

ai ittvhobbih, vi. to gather at, to assemble at. 

ai ittiryokomah, pp. mingled with, puzzled with. 

ai ittuyokommih, vi. to mingle with. ^ 

ai ittunowah, n. a road, a highway. 

ai ittvtoba, n. a store, a market, a shop. 

ai ittvtoba chukka, n. a store house, a trading house. 

ai ithana, n. knowledge, the place of knowledge ; 
memory. 

ai ithanaka misha, a. immemorial. 

ai ithana uhli, n. memory, the extent of knowledge. 

ai ithanah, vi. to learn at. 

ai ithana, n. a learner, a disciple, the place of 
learning. 

ai ithana chukka, holisso opisa, a school-house. 

ai ittibafokka, n. a junction. 

ai ittibi, n. a battle-field. 

ai ittibilika, n. a neighbor, a place near to each other. 

ai ittilaui, n. equal to, equality. 

ai ittitakla, prep, through, by means of, in the midst. 

ai ittishali, n. generation. 

a.i ittisholih, vi. to ride double, as on a horse. 

ai itti^chakah, 1 • • ^ i.T, i r j ^ 

ai ittachakah; }"■ J°'"*' *^= P'^« ^P>'"^ *^- 

ai ittvnaha, n. a place of meeting, a rendezvous, 
a resort. 

ai ittvnaha chukka, n. a meeting house, a church. 

ai ittunahah, vi. to assemble at, to rendezvous. 

ai ittvnahlih, vt. to gather them at. 

ai ittvpihah, vn. to be together, to associate with. 

ai ittusitelih, 1 . . . „ 

• -^^ c r^' junction, confluence, 

ai ittutama J 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 2/ 

ai ittosit\)h, vi. to bet at. 
aiowah, ^ 

aioah, Vvt. to pick them up. 
aiyoah, j 

^! 2*^'"'!'' . In. a seat, a chair, 
ai ombinili, J 

ai obinili falaia, n. a bench. 

ai obiniU hanta, n. sacred seat, a throne. 

ai obiniH holitopa, n. a mercy seat. 

ai obiniH faiokrchi, n. a rocking chair. 

ai ochi, n. a place for getting water, spring. 

aiohikia, n. a footstool. 

ai oholissochi, n. a writing desk. 

ai okchaya, n. salvation. 

ai oklah, n. a settlement. 

ai okla, a. pertaining to or belonging to a family. 

ai okluchih, vi. to settle at, to inhabit at. 

ai oklvchih, pp. settled at. 

ai okkchi, n. one who settles at, or on a place. 

ai oklvchichih, vt. to cause others to populate. 

ai ohmi, vn. to be so, to be like so. 

ai ohmichih, vt. to cause to be so, to be like so. 

ai okami, n. a wash basin or bowl. 

ai okamih, vi. to wash face at or in. 

ai okamichih, vt. to wash face of another in or at. 

ai okchayah, vi. to live by. 

ai okchayah, pp. saved by. 

ai okchaya, a. vital. 

ai okchaya, n. life, sustenance, support, redemption. 

ai okchaya he vlhpesa, sufficient for salvation. 

ai okhanah, a. being across. 

ai okhannayah, pp. laid across. 

ai okhannilih, vt. to lay across. 

ai okhlilika, ) , , ^i. j i 

ai okhlikakk, I "• darkness, the dark. 

ai okluha, adv. very much, very heartily. 

ai okluhanchih, 1 vt. to take all together, to take 

ai okluhalih, J also. 



28 CHAHTA LEKSIKON. 

ai okluhallnchih, vt. to cause all to be taken 

together. 
ai okluchih, vi. to people, to settle at. 
ai okpulo, n. a bad place, evil, 
ai okpuloh, vi. to be bad at. 
ai okpuloka, n. hell, a perdition, tophet, a furnace 

of fire. 
ai okpuloka, a. evil, damned, 
ai okpuloka chukkoa, n. condemnation, going into 

a bad place, 
ai okpuloka fohkih, vt. to put in a bad place, 
ai okpuloka fohkah, pp. put in a bad place, damned, 
ai okpuchih, vt. to greet, to salute, to bless, to 

accept, to worship, to shake hands, 
ai okpanchih, vt. to notice, to regard, to revere, to 

welcome, 
ai okpahanchih, a. greeting, saluting, worshiping, 
ai okpanchih, a. thankful, courteous, grateful, 
ai okpanchi, n. thankfulness, greeting, a saluter. 
ai okpanchi achukma, n. willingness, readiness. 
ai okpanchi keyu, a. unwilling, unthankful, unwel- 
come, not assenting, not agreeing 
ai okpancha hinla, may or can approve, shall or 

will agree, 
ai okpancha hinla, a. laudable, 
ai okpanchit anolih, vi. to tell with pleasure, 
ai okpuchi, n. a greeter, a worshiper, a welcomer. 
ai okprchi ulhpesa, a. worshipful, adorable, 
ai okpuchichih, vt. to cause to worship, to welcome, 
ai okshillihta, n. gate, bars, the place for shutting, 
ai okshillihtah, pp. shut up, being shut in. 
ai ona, n. the way of access, time, season. 
ai onah, vi. to reach, to go to, to arrive at. 
ai onasha, n. a seat, chair, a cricket, shelf, 
ai onasha shvkba asha, n. an arm chair, 
ai onotula, n. a bier, the thing on which he lies, 

resting on^ 
ai ontalaia, n. a site, a place for setting on. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 29 

ai ontakt folohkuchi, n. a pivot, a pin on which 
anything turns. 

ai onusha, n. a bed, bedding, settee, divan. 

ai opitamah, pp. lopped over, passing over, passed. 

ai opiti-mmih, vt. to pass by one coming from op- 
posite direction. 

ai oshobohhchi, n. a place for smoking, as for 
curing meat. 

ai owutta, n. a hunting ground. 

ai owuttah, 1 • ^ i, ^ . -..v 

i-i. V.-1, >vi. to hunt at or with, 
ai owuttucnin, J 

ai iskiah, vt. to repair, to correct, to meliorate, to fix. 

ai iskiah, pp. repaired, remedied, corrected. 

ai iskia hinla, a. reparable. 

ai iskia he keyu, a. irreparable, irretrievable. 

ai iskiachih, vt. to fix, to remedy, to eradicate, to 

better. 
ai iskiachi, n. a repairer, reformer, workman, one 

who works with tools. n^ 

ai umeh! linterj. f" °^'^ '^^'^'°" V-^ of assenting 
aiyumehlj to any one speaking. ^ 

aiuhchi, n. a place for getting water, either spring, 

creek, well, or pond, 
aiukli, n. beautiful, beauty, fineness, grace, 
aiuklichih, vt. to beautify, to adorn, to embellish, 

to garnish, 
aiuklichichih, vt. to cause to beautify, to adorn, 
aiulhkahchi, 1 , ^ • i i • 

aiulhkuchchi, r* ^ ^^^"^1 ^^ P^^^^^ ^"• 
ai ulhpi, n. a handle, haft, hilt, 
aiulhti, n. a fire place. 

aiumba, 1 ^ r • ■ . ■, 

aiumbaka, j ^' ^ pl^-^e for rammg on, a ramy place. 

ai unchululih, vi. to sprout from, as from roots or 

stump. 
ai unchululi, n. a generation, a race, 
ai ushta, a. fourth. 



3a CHAHTA LEKSIKON. 

ai rhli, n. the end, limit, border, bounds. 

ai vhlichih, vt. to make an end, to make a bound. 

ai \3hliiksho,a. endless, limitless, infinite,everlasting. 

ai vlah, pi. vi. to come. 

ai vlbi, n. ball posts (for a Choctaw game). 

ai ulboh, vt. to adhere. 

ai vlbochih, vt. to solder, to glue together. 

ai ulhchuwa, n. a seam, a stitch. 

ai vlhpesa, n. a right time, a proper time or place, 
season. 

ai vlhpesa, a. suitable, expedient, right. 

ai ulhpiesa, n. right, justice, opportunity. 

ai t4hpusha, n. an oven. 

ai ulhtahah, pp. fulfilled, completed, finished. 

ai vlhtaha, n. fulness, completion, perfection, im- 
provement. 

ai ulhto, n. a bin, box, a place for keeping things in. 

ai ulhtoba, n. a time or place of payment. 

ai ulhtoba ik ono kisha, n. not due, not time for 
payment. 

ai vlhtoka, n. lot, office, duty, time or place of 
appointment or election. 

ai \)lhtokowah, pp. proved. 

. .y ' > n. price, redemption, valuation. 

ai t^llih, vi. to price, to value. 

ai ulwusha, n. a frying pan. 

ai umoh, vi. to gather from or of. 

ai uni, n. a pen, a place for penning. 

ai vshwa, pi. n. a place for staying at. 

ai utta, sing. n. a place to stay or for staying at, a 

residence, nativity. 

ai vtta ik ithuno, a. unfixed, wavering, unstable. 

ai utta iksho, n. a vagabond, homeless. 

ai \)tta tok nittak, n. a birth day. 

ai vabichih 1 aggravate, to make worse, to 

^;,, u:^-u:u ' Wt. finish, to make an end which 
aiyubicnin, ( • i j j 

^ ' ) IS already commenced. 



AND ENGJLISH DEFINER. 3 1 

ai yahantah, 1 ^ ^^ ^^^^^ ^j. ^^.^^^^ 

ai yantah, J -^ 

ai yakah, vn. to be very large. 

^'yf°J^™Hvi. todoso. 

a yakohmi, J 

ai yammih, pp. salted at, sweetened at, seasoned at. 

ai yammichih, 1 vt. to salt at, to sweeten at, to 

fohkichih | season at. 

ai yichiffichi, n. a hawk, pigeon hawk. 

ai yimitah, vn. to be zealous, to be animated, to 

be determined, to be eager, 
ai yimitachih, vt. to cause to be zealous, 
ai yimmika. n. a faith, concerning faith. 

7 , 'la. s:ood, excellent, 
aiyuba, J ^ 

aiyobah, vn. to be good. 

aiyoba, ^ 

aiyomba, >n. a good place or state. 

aiyobaka, j 

aiyobalih, vt. to make good, to take good care. 

aiyohmih, vi. to do thus, do thus and so. 

aiyuka, n. each one. 

aiyukomah, vi. to puzzle, to forget. 

ai yukhanah, 1 • . i 

• 1 u I, y VI. to lay across, 
aiokhonah, J ^ 

ai yukhannayah, pp. laid across. 

ai yukhanilih, vt. to lay across, as laying off a corn 

row. 

aiyukhannih, vt. to lay them across, 

ai yummah, pp. mixed. 

ai yummih, 1 vt. to mix, to mingle together, to 

ai yummichih, j replant. 

ai yummi, n. one that mixes, one who replants. 

ai yupi, n. a bath, a place for bathing. 

ai yushkumah, pp. lusted. 

ai yushkommih, 1 • . i ^ « 

. "^ , 1 • u-i, Wi. to lust after, 

ai yushkommichih, J 

i^i yushkunimi, a. aniorous, lustful. 



32 CHAHTA LEKSIKON 

ai yubbih, pp. made worse, aggravated. 

ai yubbiehih, vt. to make worse, to make an end. 

ai yumbih, pp. heightened, made more so. 

• • t--u Wi-to sweeten with, to salt with, 

ai yummicnin, J 

ai yummohmi, 1 u u-^ • • i 

^ 1 . ' > n. a habit, manner, prmciple. 

a yummohmi, J ^ ^ 

ai yvmmohma he im vlhpesa,n. foreordina tion, 
foreknowledge, fatahty, fiat. 

ai yummohmi keyu, a. unfashionable, unaccustom- 
ed, unused to. 

ai yvyyalah, vi. to come at last. 

ak. Sign of the first person negative verbs, when 
the words ending with the vowels a and i, 
are changed into o, e.g., impa li, I eat; 
ak impo, I do not eat ; nusi li, I sleep ; ak 
nuso, I do not sleep. 

ak. Sign of the first person singular verb, of one 
of the forms of the Infinitive mood, as ak 
pisa, let me see ; ak anumpuli, let me talk. 

ak. A particle of frequent occurrence in the 
Choctaw language. The sense of this par- 
ticle varies according to the parts of 
speech it succeeds. Ak, hak, kak mak, 
and yak, are the same particles — begin- 
ning with consonants, h, k, m, and y, as 
well as the ending of the preceding word 
with a vowel; if it ends with consonant 
then simply ak is used, e.g., hattak ak o, 
unto a man ; ohoyo hak o, unto a woman ; 
nana hosh kaniohmi kak\o, in no case; iti 
mak 0, even to a wood; ilb^Jsha j/ak o, 
unto the _poor. \ 

ak. Sign of to and at \ 

akahchunnih, a. bowing, bowing the head. 
akahchunnolih, vt. to bow the head, 
akcho, sign of interrogation with, whether., 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 33 

akbano^' l^^^' ^^^^^' °"^^' ^'^^^^* 
akbat, adv. alone, only, with the verb in nomina- 
tive case, e.g., ikp akbat ia, he is gone alone, 
ak he, ^ 

ak heto, J 

^, .-',. I to or at his own, its own. 
akinli, J 

akinlih, also, likewise, too. 

ak kia, also, even, even as, so much as, although. 

akma, if, then, when. 

ak mak o? but, then, when, with interrogation. 

ak mak ocha, when it is ; it is not now much used, 

old time way of speaking. 

ak mak oka, 1 .. . 

, , 1 > it IS, even, 
ak mak oke, J ' 

ak mak ona, when it is. It is about the same as 

ak mak ocha. 

*l!'"'u°f'''|will then? then will? 
ak mak ot, J 

ak muno, 1 i , , v - 1 

, ^ \ what then, then, 
ak muto, J ' ' 

ak mi t, then. 

ak o, hak o, kak o, mak o, yak o, to or unto. 

ak osh, self is implied, e.g., uno ak osh pisa li, I 

see myself IS implied, 
ak ocha, because it is. 

ak oka, because it is, on account of impliea. 
akohlih, vt. to garnish, to embellish, to plate, 
akohah, pp. garnished, 
ak oke, it is. 

ak oh kia, even this, even that, even, 
ak oki no, to, as to, in connection with objective 

case. 



34 CHAHTA LEKSIKON 

ak okut, because it is, implying especially, or sign 

of ability, 
ak ok^to, as for, in connection with nominative case, 
ak ona, unto, the same as akokuno. 
ak osh, 1 the verb is, is always understood, wak 
ak ot, J ak osh, the cow is. 

ak ut, cannot be. 

ak vtoh, seems to have been, must have been. 
akrt, yes, certainly. 

akabushlih, vi. to finish, to completely destroy, 
akabushlih, vt. to completely reduce, to char, to 

reduce to coal, 
akabushah, pp. charred, burned to coal, 
akahchakalih, vt. to lift up the head, to raise the 

head up to look, 
akachulhhlih, n. a yard, 
akahlah, pp. break or broken to. 
akahlalih, vt. to break to or with, 
akaka, n. chicken, poultry, 
akaka anusi, n. hen-roost, 
akaka chaha, n. tall chicken, 
akakhishi, n. chicken feather, 
akakichahi. n. spur of a chicken, a gill, 
akaka hukopa, n. one that steals chickens, a poacher, 
akak hukopa, n. a roguish chicken, 
akak impusha, n. the gills of a hen. 
akak in chukka, n. hen-house, a coop, chicken house, 
akak ishki, n. a hen. 
akak kofih, n. a Guinea hen. 
akak nakni, n. a cock, a rooster, 
akak nakni himitta, n. a young rooster, cockeral. 
akaka ala, n. cock-crowing, 
akaka olah, vi. to crow, 
akaka tek, n. a hen. 
akaka tek himitta, n. pullet, 
akak ushi, n. an Qggy a young chicken, 
akak ushi pehlichi, n. a brood of chickens, 
akak ushi hakshup, Qg^g shell. 



I 



>n. a chicken hawk. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 35 

akak ushi hloboa ] .^ ^j^^,j_ 

akak ushi lobunchi, J ^^ 

akak ushi shua, n. rotten egg. 

akak ushi i lukna, n. the yolk of an egg. 

akak ushi i tuhbi, ) t, .■, i •*. r 

1 -, , . ,- 11' ( albumen, the white of 

akak ushi i wdaha, >n. 

akak ushi i WDlakochi, j ^^* 

akak t)bi, 

hattak hHpush, 

akkalusih, vn. to be low, to be humble. 

akkalusichih, vt. to borrow, to make low, to abase. 

^1 1 " V '•!- > a. low, short, lower tone in music, 
akkalusih, j 

akalupih, pp. frozen, congealed. 

akaiupechih, vt. to freeze, to congeal. 

akalipit taha, pp. frozen up. 

akamah, ^ 

akamah; [pP- shut up, shut. 

vlhkamah,J 

akamulih, vt. to shut, to close, to stop up. 

akahmohlulih, vt. to leer, as a horse. 

akahmohlushlih, pi. vt. to leer, to prick the ears. 

akamulih, pi. 1 , . , - i i. u 

11 1 V ^ Vvt. to stop up, to cork, to bunef. 

i^hkamoah, j r r> > fc> 

vkaomssalih, vt. to fasten, to tighten, to button up. 

akamussah, pp. fastened, tightened. 

akanalih, vt. to approach, to approximate, to go near. 

akanulHchih, vt. to cause to approach, to cause to 

approximate, 
akanimihchih, vt. to do something with, 
akanimit tahli, a. doing something with, 
akanimi, a. some of. 
akaniohmih, vi. to do, to act. 
akaniohmi, n. a deed, an action, a dealing, 
akaniohmichi, vt. to cause to be done, to act. 
akaniohmi, n. a manner of doing, a habit, a fash- 

ion a style. 



36 CHAHTA LEKSIKON 

akantalichih, vt. to press together, to press to. 

akantah, pp. pressed. 

akantalih, vt. to press. 

akanrllih, vi. to move to, to remove to, to go to. 

akanullichih, vt. to cause to move to, to remove to. 

akaposs.chih, 1 ^_ j^ 1^^ ^^jj ^;jj^_ 

akapnssi-lin, J 

akapussa, a. cold. 

akapcssrka, n. a cold place, a cold climate, a 

cold region. 

akashofa, n. an erasure, a rasure. 

akasholichih, 1 • , • . , 4. u 

1 1 rpji V VI. to wipe on, to besmear, to rub on. 

akullih, vt. to patch. 

akauah, pp. broken and bent down, as broom corn. 

1 • u-u Wt. to break and bend down, 
akauwichih, J 

1 1 , .P ' > n. a drift-wood, a raft. 

akchi Ihpi, hakchulhpi, n. a bark of a tree, outside 

bark, 
akelauachih, vi. to belch, a gas thrown up through 

the mouth, 
akelauah, pp. belched, 
akelauachichih, vt. to cause to belch, 
akkishtula, n. the root, the butt end, lower end. 
akkishtula kuUit kinuffih, vt. to undermine. 
akka,n.the place directly beneath, down below,nadir. 
akkayah, vi. to go on foot, to travel on foot. 
akkaya, n. a footman, 
akkabohlih, vt. to lay down, to put down, to throw 

down, 
akka fehna, a. nethermost, lowest, 
akkafohoplih, vt. to spill, 
akkafohopah, pp. spilt, poured out. 
akka ia, vi. to go down, to sink down, to lower, 
akka hikah, vi. to stand on the ground, to touch 

the bottom. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 3/ 

akka hika, n. the footmen, the travelers on foot. 

akka hikkit aya, n. a footman, a pedestrian. 

akka hlalih, vt. to spill them on the ground, to 

pour them on the ground, to scatter them 

on the ground, 
akka hlatapah, pp. spilt them on the ground, 
akka hlatoplih, t vt. to pour down on the ground, 
akka hlipclih, J to spill them on the ground, 

akka hlayah, pp. spilt them on the ground. 

11 11-1 Vt, 1 r vi- to bow down on the face, 
akka hlipk' chih, pi. j 

akka hlipkaiyachih, pp. both bowed down on the 

face, 
akka hoyoh, vi. to search for the bottom, to sound, 

to fathom. 

, , . 1 ' >vi. to decline, to descend, to lower. 

akka iksho, n. bottomless, fathomless, without 

bottom, 
akka iti pat Ihpo, n. a ground floor, lower floor, 
akka ittolah, vi. to lie down, to lie on the ground, 
akka ittulah, vi. to fall down. 

akka ittuyulah, pp. lying down, lying on the ground, 
akka ittulah, pp. fallen down, 
akka srttulah, I fall down, 
akka chittulah, you fall down, 
akka kahah, pi. vi. to fall down, 
akka kahah, pi. pp. fallen down, 
akka kaiyaha, pp. both laid down, 
akka kahrt aiashah, 
akka kahrt mayah, 

akka kohah, pp. fell down, fallen down, 
akkcmmah, vi. to fall down, as either from disease, 

hunger, or poverty, 
akahmohlolih, vt. to slink, 
akkanoah, vi. to walk, to travel on foot, 
akkanoa, n. a pedestrian, 
akkapilah, adv. downward. 



' > all laid down. 




38 CHAHTA LEKSlkON. 

akkapilah, vt. to throw down, to cast dowil* 

akkas pilah, vt. to throw me down. 

akkashalrUichih, vt. to drag. 

akkashalrllichit, pp. dragging along. 

akkatolah, vi to ground, to run aground. 

akkrtulla, a. a duck legged. 

akk tollah, vn. to be duck legged. 

akkowah, vi. to get down, to come down, to dis^ 

mount, 
akkowah, pp. dismounted, got down, come down, 
akkichchih, \ vt. to demolish, to take down, to 
ak chchih, J prostrate, to throw down. 

11*,., ' Ivt. to patch, to mend, to cobble. 

ak Hi, n. a mender, one who patches. 

ak>lli, n. a place for scratching. 

akmih, ) pp. hardened, congealed, as tallow, water, 

akmoh, J or bees' wax. 

akmichih, "I vt. to harden, to congeal, to mould, 

akmochih, J as running a bullet, 

akmochi, n. a founder, one who moulds. 

aknih, n. the eldest brother or sister. 

akobi-ffih, vt. to break in or at. 

akobufah, pp. broken in or at. 

akobufa, n. a breach, the place where it is broken off. 

akochofah, pp. bent down by being broken. 

akochuffichih, }^'- *° '^^"^ ^°''"' ^y breaking, 
akolofa, n. the place where a thing has been cut off. 
akolofah, pp. cut off at, severed at. 
akolofa, n. a part of the one having been cut off, 

or broken off. 
akoluffih, vt. to cut off at, or from, 
akomuntah, vn. to be eager, to be pressing, 
akopulih, 1 vi. to bite at, to press at, to press 
akopulichih, J together as a vise, 

akoshah, pp. bent down by breaking, 
akoshlih, vt. to bend down by breaking. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 39 

akostininchih, vt. to discover, to find out, to discern, 
to comprehend, to understand. 

akostinincha he keyu, a. inscrutible, undiscernable. 

akostinincha hinla, a. perceptible, 

akshish, n. the sinews, roots, veins. 

akshish chito, n. artery. 

akshish laua, a. stringy. 

akshish, hkna, n. sarsaparilla. 

akshish Irkna chito, n. calumba. 

akshish tobah, vi. to root, to take root. 

akshish tobah, pp. taking root. 

aksho, n. disuse, abandonment, desuetude. 

akshoh, pp. forsaken, neglected, abandoned, ex- 
tinct, exploded. 

akshochih, vt. to disuse, to repeal, to abolish, to 
annul. 

akshot taha, a. obsolete, done away with. 

akshochi, n. abolisher, nullification. 

akta 1 

, 1 ' V adv. certainly it is, certainly, because it is. 

aktoba, ) r\ *. u 

akuchchah, 1 , , 

1 1 1 r ^^^^f over and above, or more. 

akuchcha, n. a pass, a ford, the place where to get 

out, passage, landing, 
akuchah, vi. to come out of. 

akuchah, pp. come out of, taken from, brought out. 
akuchchih, vt. to bring out of, to cross at, to extract, 
akuchchah, n. a little over, just over, as pokkoli 

pa akuchchah, little over ten. 
akuchaka, n. the place of appearing or coming out. 
akuchawehlih, vt. to take them out from, to turn 

them out from, 
akuchawehah, pp. got out from, come out from, 
akuchchichih, vt. to take out from, to turn out from. 

1 ui- t,-!, fVt. to break and bend them down. 



40 CHAHTA LEKSIKON 

akulloh, pp. stuck tight, fastened tight or strong, 
akullochih, vt. to fasten strong or tight, to make 

sure, to fix. 
akummih, 1 vt. to close, to shut, to stop up, to 
akamuHh, J spike. 

akummi, n. a stopper, a shutter, one that shuts, 
akunia, n. a place for losing, a place for sale, 
akvniah, pp. exhausted at, absorbed at, disappeared, 
akuniah, vi. to sink, to lose sight of 
Akvs, n. August. 

aki hchakalih, vt. to lift up the head, to stand erect, 
akcshufifih, 1 vt. to erase from or at, to rub out, 
akrshulichih, J to rub against, 

aki'shulichi, n. the place for wiping at, a scraper, 
akuhchunulih, vt. to bow the head down, 
akut, adv. yes, certainly, truly, as in a confident 

manner, 
akkuttullah, vn. to be low or short, 
akkrttula, n. short, low, short legs, 
alahkih, vi. to lie with back to the fire, 
alahkichih, vt. to make to lie with back to the fire. 
alaka, n. the edge, border, shore, margin. 

alaknachih, }"'■ *° "P«"' *° *"■■" y^""^' '° ''""*• 
alaknut ia, 1 • ^ i • . . 

alakm,t isht ia, r'- to begin to be npe. 

alaknah, pp. ripened, turned yellow, rusted, 
alaksha, n. a place for sweating, 
alamah, pp. silenced, prevented, forbidden, pro- 
hibited, 
alapalih, ) vi. to adhere to, to stick to, to cleave 
alapalichih, J to. 

alapanlih, 1 vt. to make to boot, to make addi- 
alapalinchih, J tion, or difference, 

alapanli, n. boot, profit, gain, additional pay. 
alapalika, n. side of. 
alata, n. a setting, as hen incubation, 
alatah, vi. to set, to incubate, to nestle. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 41 

alatalih, vt. to line, to put on lining to. 

alutkachih, a. double, laid on several thicknesses. 

alauih, ^ 

alauwih, >vn. to be equal, to be adequate. 

alauichih, j 

aleh! ^ 

ojlleh! Vinterj. used as an expression of distress. 

alih! J 

alelih, vt. to hoe, to weed, to plow, as corn or any 

other thing while very young, 
aleli, n. a weeder, one that hoes or plows, 
alih ! interj. used as an expression of distress or pain. 

]]' u fPP- weeded, plowed or hoed. 

alikchi, n. a doctor. 

alikchih, vt. to doctor. 

alikchi ila hobbi, n. a quack doctor. 

alikchi impunna or achukma, a. a skilfuU doctor. 

aliktih, vi. to grow, as corn. 

aliktih, pp. grown up, growing. 

aliktichih, vt. to cause to grow. 

alishowah, vi. to break up at or on. 

alohbih, a. sultry, hot, warm. 

alohbichih, vn. to be sultry, to be warm. 

alullih, vt. to fill them up. 

alulluah, pp. filled, all being filled. 

aloshumah, pp., a. determined, eager, resolute. 

aloshummih, vi. to finish off with, to use up for. 

alota, n. fullness. 

alotulih, vt. to fill up, to replenish, to stuff, to fill 

to the brim, 
alotuhchih, vt. to cause to be filled, 
aluttowah, a. full, brim full, bank full, 
alua, n. a burnt place, 
aluah, pp. burnt at, consumed together, 
aluachih, vt. to cause to be burned at. 

aluhmlchih, }^'- '° '^'"^^' t° '=°""^'- t° ^""-^t^- 



4^ Chahta LEKSIKON. 

alumah, pp. .hidden at, concealed at, secreted at, 
aluma, ) n. hiding place, a place of concealment, 
alumaka, J recess, a secret, a secret place, 

alumpoa, n. a lurking place, 
alusachih, vt. to black, to make black at. 
alusa, n. a place for blacking. 

1 u- 1,-tl >vt. to mix with dark or black, 
alusbichih, j 

alullih, Wt. to beat fine at, to beat with others 
aluUichih, J by mixing, as hickory nuts, 

alola, n. a place for beating fine. 
ahlHchi, n. a lap-stone, 
alikshah, pp. sweat at» 

aluksha, 1 , t .» _, 

alokshu^hi, ;"• a place for sweating. 

alukshuchih, vt. to make sweat at. 

alumih, 1 vt. to forbid, to prevent, to advise, to' 

alumichih, J prohibit. 

abmah, pp. forbidden, prevented, prohibited. 

alumi, n. one who forbids. 

alupuli, n. a place for sticking on, or putting on. 

ahipnlichih, vt. to stick it on, to besmear to, to rub on. 

ali'Shpaka, n. in the sun, at a hot place. 

alvshpalih, vt. to make warm or hot at. 

l" h W r^- ^ place to make hot, 

amahlika, n. in the wind, where a wind is blowing, 
amahlih, "I vi. to blow at or from, to fan, to win- 
amahlichih, J now. 

amahlichi, n. a place for winnowing grain, 
amakalih, a. inferior, not good quality, 
amakalichih, vt. to make inferior, to render bad 

quality, 
amba, adv. but, however, nevertheless, 
amiha 'chuffa, a. the same, same kind, of one. 
amiha, n. a saying, a maxim, a word, a remark, 
amihachih, vt. to abuse, to run one down, 
amihlofa, n. a grate, a grater. 



And ENGLISH DEFNERi 43 

amihlofah, pp. grated at, filed at. 

amikoh, vt. to reign, to rule. 

amikochih, vt. to make a king or chief, to make a 

governor at. 

aminti, n. a source, origin, foundation, a germ. 

amintih, vi. to come from. 

amishofah, pp. rubbed, rubbed on or at. 

amishuffih, vi. to rub. 

amishoah, pp. rubbed. 

am sholichi, n. one that rubs, a rubber* 

amishohlichih, 1 ^ ^ , . ^ . 

• u 1 1,1, /^vt. to rub ap;amst or at. 
amishokuchih, J ^ 

amisholichi, a place to rub at. 

amo, article, the, particular subject, which is or 
has been already seen or known to the 
speaker, is referred to, and usually with an 
interrogation where is understood — com- 
mencing with either a vowel or consonant, 
according to the termination of the preced- 
ing word. It is a short way of asking 
questions; as amo, hamo, yamo, e. g., hat- 
tak amo, where is the man ? holisso hamo, 
where is the book ? nlla yamo, where is the 
child? It is invariably implying already 
seen. 

amokufah, vt. to attack, to struggle against. 

amokrfah, pp. attacked, struggled against. 

ammonah, 1 -i , • • r ^ 
>n. the bee^mnms:, nrst 
ummona, J fab' 

amosholih, 1 vn. to be resolute, to venture, to 

amosholichih, j persevere, to rush. 

amoshohonlih, a. persevering, rushing,precipitating. 

ampah, pp. or a. still eating, either toward the last 

of the edible, or the one capable of doing. 

ahampah, vt. to keep eating. 

ahampa, freq. continually eating. 

ampi, n. the ear, as corn in the ear. 

amp huta, n. a plate, crockery. 



44 CHAHTA LEKSIKON 

amp h'-ta chito, n. a platter. 

ampo koa, In. a potsherd, a fragment of a brokeil 
shuti koa, j pot, apiece of an earthen vessel, 

amp kokoa, n. broken crockery wares. 

^ , ' Vn. a shallow or flat dish, 
amp malnssa, j 

ampo kolukbi, n. a deep dish, 
ampushi, n. dishes, crockery ware, 
ampo ai ishko chito, 1 , , 

bol, |n. a ow. 

ampo pat\:ssa, ) n^i-i, 4. j- u 

^ ^. . c\ ^ y n. a flat dish, a meat dish, 
ampo nipi atohka, j * 

ampo ai achifa, n. a wash dish. 

ampo ai okami, n. a wash bowl. 

ampo atola, n. a crockery shelf. 

ampushi atvloha, n. a cupboard. 

ampo ikbi, 



. „. a potter, 
ampo tma, J ^ 

ampo toba, n. a pottery. 

amushlichih, vt. to fan at or from. 

ami shlichi, n. a fan, a fanner. 

anahlah, pp. nailed on or to. 

anrhlah, pp. wounded at, pierced at, stung. 

amhla, n. a place where it is wounded, a shooting 

place, 
anulhhlih, vt. to wound at, to shoot at. 
anulhhlichih, vt. to nail on. 
ahonrhlah, pp. nailed. 

a-nakfi, n. my brother, used only by females, 
inakfi, n. her brother. 

anakshofah, 1 pp. singed, burned the hair or wool, 
anakshufah, j scorched, 

anaksholih, 1 , . . ^ 1 ^ ^ ^ 

anakshuffih, T^' ^° ^^"^^^ ^^ ^^^^^^^ ^^ t^^^^' 
anakshufli, 1 . , . 

anakshohli, ;"■ ^ ^"'S'^'' °"^ ^^o singes, 
anakshuah, 1 • , , , , 

anakshohah, /"• """^S^^' scorched, toasted. 

anaksika, n. another place, not the place. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 45 

anaksika, n. a little to another place or side. 

anaksikachit, adv. to another place. 

anaktibafah, pp. glanced. 

anaktibuffih, vt. to glance. 

anaktibafoah, ^ 

anaktiboa, Vpl. pp. glanced. 

anaktibatoah, j 

anaktibuUih, 1 - . i ^ 

1 .•!_ IT i-u y vt- to glance, to miss, 
anaktibrllichih, J ^ 

anchahah, pp. painted, coloring the face, rouged. 

anchaha, n. red paint, rouge. 

anchahlih, vi. to paint, to color the face with rouge. 

anchahlichih, vt. to paint another. 

anchahlichi, ) . , u - *. 

. , ,. ' Vn. a painter, one who paints. 

anchahlih, a. walking fast for me, or traveling fast 

for me. 

anchahlichih, vt. to make walk fast for me. 

anchi, n. a cloak, mantle, robe, shawl, blanket. 

anchih, vt. to put a cloak or shawl on. 

anchih, pp. having or wearing shawl or cloak. 

anchih, n. strouting, strutting. 

anchichih, vt. to put a shawl or cloak over or to 

another. 

anih, vi, to bear fruit, grain, or berries. 

anih, vt. to put in. 

anihi, ^ 

anihichi, Vn. a thresher, a gin, a threshing floor. 

anihihchi, j 

' h*h 1 ^^* ^^ suppurate, to promote suppu- 

• I-' u-u r ration, to fester, to matter, to 

anmchich.h,| ^^^^^'^ 

aninchichichih, vt. to cause to suppurate, to cause 

to matter, 
aninchichi, n. matter, pus, suppuration, 
annoah, ^ 

annowah, ! pp. narrated, declared, published, de- 
tnnoah, ( scribed, designated, related, 

■cnnowah, J 



46 CHAHTA LEKSIKON. 

annoa, I j^ .^ report, narration, fame, testimony. 

annowa, J 

anolih, vt. to tell, to report, to publish, to proclaim. 

annohowah, pp. continually told, reported, related. 

annoah at'pah, a. extensively reported, told too 
much. 

annoah achukma, a. famous, notable, noted, illus- 
trious. 

annoah achukma keyu, n. bad report, not good 
report. 

annoah ikono, n. insufficient testimony. ■ 

annoachih, vt. to cause to be told, to be promul- 
gated. 

annoachi, n. a proclaimer, a promulgator. 

anohon]ih, a. continually telling, reiterating. 

anoyulih, a. telling it at last. 

anola hekeyu, a. unutterable, unspeakable. 

anoli, n. a narrator, relater, a reporter. 

anonti, adv. again. 

anonti ! interj. pshaw ! an expression of surprise 
and dislike. 

anowah, vi. to walk on, to wade. 

anowa, n. a way, route, course, a walk, avenue. 

anowah, pp. walked on, waded, traveled on. 

anowut hlopullih, vt. to walk through, to wade 
through. 

anumpisachih, vt. to take aim or sight, to level. 

anumpulih, vi. to speak, to talk. 

antah, ) vi. to stay, to abide, to live, to tarry, to 

ahantah, J remain. 

antek, n. my sister ; used by males only. 

antiah, pp. came by, passed by. 

anuka, n. a hot-house, used by Choctaws. 

anukaka, a. inner, within, internal, inside, interior. 

anukaka iklunna, n. the midway of the inside. 

anukaka fehna, a. inmost. 

anukbikelih, vi. to surfeit, to press, or hang, or to 
lie hard in the stomach. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 4/ 

anukbikeli, n. a stoppage, obstruction in the throat. 

anukbikelichih, vt. to cause food to lie hard in the 

stomach. 

anukbiakchi, \ „ ^ 4.^„A^^^^:^ 
111 !-• /"H. a tenderloin, 
anukbakchi, J 

anukchitoh, vi. to rely on, to trust in, to depend 
upon. 

anukchita hinla, a. trusty, 

anukchito, n. a dependent, one who relies on 
another. 

anukchihlafah, vi. to talk incessantly or imperti- 
nently, to prate. 

anukchihlafah, pp. talking impertinently, prattling. 

anukchihlafa, n. a prater. 

anukchintoh, vi. to hesitate, to falter. 

anukchintoh, pp. hesitating, faltering. 

anukchintoh iksho, adv. unhesitatingly, without 
hesitation. 

anukfiht taha, pp. thought, considered, reflected. 

anukfilHh, vi. to think, to consider, to reflect, to 
judge, to deliberate, to meditate. 

anukfilli, n. a meditation, a study, a thought, a 
thinker. 

anukfilli, a. thoughtful, wishful. 

anukfillit pisah, vt. to examine, to investigate. 

anukfillit pisah, pp. examined. 

anukfillit ile pisa, n. self-examination. 

anukfohkah, pp. understood, known, remembered. 

anukfohkah, a. still remembering, retaining knowl- 
edge. 

anukfohkih, 1 vt. to instill, to enlighten, to im- 

anukfohkichih, j part knowledge. 

anukfohkihinchih, pp. or a. instilling into the mind, 
enlightening. 

anukfohkichi, n. one that enlightens, an instructor, 

anukhaklo, n. a place of sorrow, an occasion qf 
sorrow. 

anukhaklo, a. sorrowful, tearful, 



48 CHAHTA LEKSIKON. 

anukh ikloh, vn. to be sorry from. 
anukhjklochih, vt. to cause to be sorry from, 
anukhlakanchah, pp. frightened at, marveled 

amazed at, surprised at. 
anukhlakanchalih 1 vt. to frighten, to surprise, 
anukhlakashhh, J astound. 

anukhlamolHh, vi. to strangle, 
anukhlamulli, n. a strangulation 

L"Sr.iSih, h ^'-"^'^' '" ™=^'^^ ^^■■^"^^^- 

anukhlam' llichi, n. a strangler. 

anukhl fah, pp. noosed, drawing a rope through 

noose. 
anukhUfih, vt. to noose, to draw a rope through a 

noose, 
anukpilifah, pp. turned inside out. 
anukpiliffih, vt. to turn inside out. 
anukshomuntah, vn. to be enraged, to rage, to be 

peevish, 
anukshomuntah, pp. enraged, raged, 
anukshomunta, n. a rage, peevishness, 
anuksita, "In. a gallows, a gibbet, a place for 
anuksitili, J hanging. 

1 -i. t,' >vt. to admire, to love, to be attached, 
vnuksitah, j ' 

anuksitilih, vt. to hang at, to put to death at by 

suspending by the neck, 
anuksittiah, vt. to intensely admire or love, 
anuktukloh, pp. hampered, embarrassed, 
anuktukloh, vn. to be hampered, to be at a loss, to 

be in doubt, 
anuktuklochih, vt. to hamper, to embarrass, to 

hinder, 
anuktukloh, vi. to hesitate, to doubt, to stammer, 
anuktuklo, n. a hesitation, an impediment, 
anuktuklo iksho, a. unembarrassed, 
anuktuklochichih, vt. to cause to be embarrassed, 
anuktupah, vn. to be greedy, to be insatiable., 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 49 

anuktupah, pp. being greedy, being insatiable, 
anuktupah iksho, a. greedy, ravenous, voracious, 
anuktupah, a. easy, quiet, ceasing, relieved, 
anukwayah, vn. to be in haste, to be in a hurry, to 

be quick, 
anukwayah, pp. being in haste, being in a hurry, 
anukwayut, adv. hastily, hurriedly, in haste, 
anukwayuchih, vt. to make to haste, to hurry, 
anukwaya, n. hastiness. 

anukwiachih, vt. to render haste, to make hurry, 
anukwiah, vi. to hesitate to, to be timid to, to be 

fearful, to be afraid to venture to. 
anukwiah, pp. afra,id of me, afeared of me. 
anukwiah, a. timid, fearful, doubtful, reluctant, 
anukyohbih, I vi. to soften or become moist by 
onukyohbih, J the dews. 

1 uu- u-i, ^PP• softened, moist, pliable, 
anuykohbichih, j ^^ ' ' ^ 

anumpa, n. word, language, a talk, a message, 

tongues, 
anumpah, a. verbal, oral, 
anumpah bunoh, or illah, adv. orally, verbally, only 

a word. 

anumpa achrffa, n. one word. 

anumpa folotoah, 1 n. equivocation, a round about 

anumpa ilaiyukah, j talk. 

anumpa folotowrchih, 1 , ^ • ^ i. 

1 r 1,1- u-u ( vt. to pre vane ate, to 
anumpa apoktohlicnih, > ^ . ^ ' 

M • 1 u-u i equivocate, 

anumpa ilaiyukachih, J ^ 

anumpa ai i?lhpisa, n. a place where the judgments 

or laws are issued, 
anumpa ai i^lhpesa, n. a sound word, good word, 

just word, 
anumpa annowa, n. a tiding, news, 
anumpa apakfopa, n. an evasion, 
anumpa apesah, vt. to dictate, to command, 
anumpa asilhha, n. a prayer, a petition, a request., 
anumpa vlhpisa, n. law, a commandment. 



50 CHAHTA LEKSIKON 

anumpa rlhplsut holisso, n. a verse, words in 

metre, 
anumpat aya, n. a rumor, 
anumpa bachaya, n. a column, words in a line or 

space, 
anumpa bachohah, n. columns, 
anumpa chukushpa, n. a libel, a bad report, evil 

speaking. 

anumpa chukushpa ikbi, n. a tale-bearer, a tattler. 

, 1 1 -1 u-t, 1 vi. to make or bear 
anumpa chukushpa ikb.h, ( ^^ ^^^^^ ^^ 

anumpa chukushpahh. ^ backbite, to libel. 

anumpa chukushpali, n. a slanderer, a gossipper. 

anumpa chukushpa shalih, vi. to gossip, 

anumpa chukushpa shali, n. a tale-bearer, gossip- 
per, a sycophant. 

anumpa chukrsh nulhhli, n, a sarcasm, a retort. 

anumpa falama, n. an answer, a reply. 

anumpa falamah, pp. answered. 

anumpa falnmmichih, vt. to answer, to reply. 

anumpa falummibinchih, a. answering, replying, 

anumpa falumoa, n. answers, replies. 

anumpa fimmi, n. propagator, nevvs-scatterer, 

anumpa fimah, pp. scattered news or words. 

anumpa fimmih, vt. to scatter news or words, 

anumpa himona, n. new word, late news. 

anumpa holabi, n. a lie, falsehood. 

anumpa holisso nowut aya, n. a letter, an epistle, 

anumpa ikfalaio, n. a short speech, short word. 

anumpa ikbi, n. a word maker. 

anumpa il onochih, vt. to admit the charge, tp 
confess, to plead guilty. 

anumpa i lauah, a. talkative. 

^numpa ik i lauoh, ) m ^ t i 

anumpa ik iffl iksho, T' ^''^"'' ^P^^^Wess. 

anumpa isht auehinchi, n. a tradition. 

anumpa isht aya, 1 ^ ^ 

Sn^njpa shalih, T'- ^"^ "^''^ ^ «)essage, 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 5 I 

anumpa isht ?ya, 1 ^ messenger, a runner. 
anumpa shah, J ^ 

anumpa isht hikah, vt. to deHver a speech, 
anumpa isht hika, n. a speech, an oration, an 

address, 
anumpa nan isht «lhpisa, ) ^ ^ ^^^^j^_ 
nan isht vlhpisvt anumpa, J ^ 

" ^ ',. >n. nonsense, fooHsh jestinsf. 
anumpa makah, J » j & 

anumpa kobafa, n. a broken word, repealed law, a 
breach of law, a breach ^f promise, a 
perfidy. 

anumpa kobuffih, vt. to break or violate a law, to 
revolt. 

anumpa kobvffi, n. a transgressor, a criminal, a 
rebel. 

anumpa aiokchaya, n. the word of life. 

anumpa ittim apesah, vi. to bargain, to agree, to 
covenant. 

anumpa ittim apesah, pp. bargained, agreed, cov- 
enanted. 

anumpa ittim ulhpisa, n. a contract, a treaty, an 
agreement, a covenant. 

anumpa itti lawa, In. an altercation, a contro- 

anumpa itti lawuchi, j versy. 

anumpa isht ittichapa, n. a controversy, an argu- 
ment. 

anumpa itti lauachih, vt. to altercate, to pass many 
words to each other. 

anumpa kaniohmi, n. news, a word of some sort. 

anumpa kaniohmi keyu, n. nonsense, a word of no 
sort. 

anumpa kochanli, n. a verbal message. 

anumpa kolohh, n. short words, short speeches. 

anumpa kolofasih, \ i ^ ^ n i ^ 11 

anumpa kolofah, /"• '^'°'^ '^'k, a short address. 

anumpa koUo^ n. an oath, 



52 CHAHTA LEKSIKON 

anumpa krllo il onochih, vt. to bind one's self 

under oath, 
anumpa krllo onotolvt nan anolih, vi. to testify on 

oath, to bear testimony, 
anumpa ki llochit mihah, vt. to assure, to vow. 
anumpa kullo onochih, vt. to swear, to qualify, 
anumpa krllo onotulah, pp. sworn, qualified, 
anumpa laua, a. verbose, wordy, redundant, 
anumpa luma iksho, n. frankness, 
anumpa makaU iksho, n. scurrility, 
anumpa nan agoli, n. a story. 

anumpa nan isht ulhpisa, n. an allegory, a parable, 
anumpa nukoa, n. a rant. 

111 1 n. a constitution, summary, 
anumpa nushkobo, ( ^j^^ ^^^^ ^^ ^ discourse, 

kunstitushun, [ ^ ^ 

anumpa okpulo, n. a bad language, vile talk, cal- 
umny, invective, scandal. 

anumpa okpulo onochih, vt. to calumniate, to 
pander. 

anumpa okpulo onochi, n. a calumniator. 

anumpa okpulo onotulah, pp. calumniated, pan- 
dered, prosecuted. 

anumpa onochih, vt. to accuse, to blame, to im- 
peach, to indict, prosecute, to sentence. 

anumpa- onochi, n. a prosecutor, accuser, one who 
impeaches. 

anumpa onotulah, pp. accused, impeached, con- 
demned, indicted. 

anumpa ik onotuloh, pp. unimpeached, uncon- 

demned. 

anumpa shall, 1 

• Ui. >n. a messenger, a runner, 

anumpa isht aya, J ^ 

anumpa shalih, vt. to carry message. 

anumpa shanaioa, n. a prevarication, a twisted 

word. 

anumpa shanaioli, n. a prevaricator. 

^numpa shanaioah, pp. prevaricated. 



And ENGLISH DEFINE^. 53 

anumpa shanaiolih, vt. to prevaricate. 

anumpa tikba, n. ancient word, old word. 

anumpa tikba takanlih, n. first word, preceding 
word. 

anumpa tikbanli anoli, n. a prophecy, prognostica- 
tion. 

anumpa tillofah, In. a short address, a brief 

anumpa tillofasih, J speech. 

anumpa tilohH, n. short speeches. 

anumpa tushowa, n. a translation, interpretation, 
explanation. 

anumpa tusholih, vt. to translate, to interpret, to 
construe. 

anumpa tushoah, pp. translated, explained, con- 
strued. 

anumpa tushoh, n. translator, an interpreter, an 
" expositor, linguist. 

anumpa ashuchit tusholih, vt. to misinterpret. 

^ n. a law, an ordinance, a com- 

anumpa ulhpisa, I mandment, a rule, a decree, 

nan ulhpisa, | an edict, an injunction, a 

J statute. 

anumpa vlhpisah, pp. legislated. 

anumpa ulhpisa holisso, n. a law book, a written 
law. 

anumpa vlhpisa ikbi, n. a law maker, a legislator. 

anumpa rlhpisa ikbih, vt. to legislate, to make a 
law. 

anumpa rlhpisa iksho, a. lawless, without law. 

anumpa vlhpisa akshochih, vt. to nuUify the law. 

anumpa ulhpisa isht utta, n. a scribe, a lawyer. 

anumpa ulhpisa onochi, n. one that passes a sen- 
tence. 

anumpa rlhpisa ahlit tobah, vi. to become a law. 

anumpeshi, n. a speaker, aid de camp. 

anumpa ikbih, vt. to make a word. 

anumpa ikbi, n. a speech maker. 

anumpa ik im ikshoh, a. speechless. 



54 Chahta leksikon 

anumpa i kiicha achukma, n. a fluency, a fluent 
speaker. 

anumpa im eshi, n. his aid. 

anumpa isht ika, n. a haranguer. 

anumpisachih, 1 ^ ^^ ^^^^ ^.^_^ ^^ ^.^^_ 

anompisachih, J ^ 

anumpulichih, vt. to trouble, to annoy, to pester, 
to plague, to worry, to disturb, to molest. 

anumpulichi, n. a troubler, a hector. 

anumpulih, vt. to talk, to speak, to say, to discourse, 
to lecture, to observe, to preach. 

anumpulih, pp. talked, spoken, uttered. 

anumpoholih, frequently speaking. 

ainumpa anuktuklo, n. a stammerer. 

anumpa anuktukloh, vi. to stammer. 

anumpa anuktukloh, pp. stammered. 

anumpuli impunna, a, good, fluent, eloquent. 

anumpuli impunnah, vn. to be fluent, to be eloquent. 

anumpuH ilahobbih, vi. to babble. 

anumpuli ilahobbi, n. a babbler. 

anumpuli shahli, n. a great talker, a chatterbox, a 
prattler. 

anumpuli shahlih, vi. to talk much, to prate. 

anumpuli shahli, a. flippant, loquacious, talkative. 

anumpulit ashah, vn. to be engaged in conversa- 
tion, to sit and talk. 

anumpulit nukfohkichih, vt. to persuade. 

anushkunnah, vt. to fancy, to like, to love, to be 
fond of. 

anushkunna, n. a lover, a fancy, a passion. 

anusi, n. a bed, a bed-room, a dormitory, a lodging. 

anusih, vi. to sleep at, on, or in. 

anusih onah, n. bed time, time to retire. 

anusi onah, vt. to reach or arrive at the bed. 

anushkunnah, vt, to covet, to hanker after. 

anuhlah, pp. nailed to. 

anuhla, n. a wounded place, a place for wounding. 

anvlhhlih, vi. to wound at. 



AND £NGLlSIt DeFINER. S5 

amlhhlichih, vi. to nail on, or to. 

ahonrlhhlichih, vt. to cause them to be nailed on, 

or to. 
apa, a. eatable, edible, 
apuhlih, vi. to creep up slyly. 

apahlichih, vi. to whoop at, to shout at, to halloo at. 
apahlichi, n. a shouter, one that halloos. 

1 r T-i- i' -1- Wi. to wind around, to encircle, 
apakfohhchih^ J ' 

apakfopah, vt. to evade, to avoid, to go around. 

apakfoah, pp. wound around. 

apakumah, pp. allured, deceived. 

apakommih, vt. to allure, to deceive, to beguile. 

apaknah, n. a great many. 

apaknuchih, vt. to make good many. 

apela, n. a help. 

apeluchih, 1 - . u i 

apeloh, '|vt.tohelp. 

apelvhanchih, freq. a. helping. 

apisa kashofa, n. a window glass. 

apisa kashofa ai tlbiha, n. window sash. 

apisa kashofa okhisushi, n. a glass window. 

apoluslih, vt. to daub. 

vlhpolusah, pp. daubed. 

apowah, vt. to raise, to set out. 

apula, n. a frying pan. 

apullummichih, vt. to torment. 

apullirmmi, n. a misery, a torment, damnation. 

aputvt offi, n. a sucker, a sprout. 

asita, n. a rawhide string. 

asitilih, vt. to empty into, to tie to, 

asitiah, pp. tied to. 

ashikonopah, pp. tied in a knot. 

ashikonoplih, vt. to tie in a knot 

ashila, n. a mush. 

ashilah, pp. dried to, dried in. 

ashililih, vi. to dry at. 

ashiplih, vt. to stretch at. 




56 dHAHTA LEKSIKOI^ 

ashipli, n. a place to stretch at. 

ashippah, pp. boiled down, dried up, as in river or 

lake. 

ashippachih, vt. to boil down. 

ashittilema, n. a refuse. 

atapah, pp. broken in. 

ataplih, vt. to over do, to do more. 

ataklumma, pp. hindered. 

ataklummih, vt. to hinder, to intrude. 

atakbmmichih, vt. to intrude. 

ataklcmmichi, 1 • *. j 

^ 1 , . ' > n. an intruder, 

atakbmmi, J 

atanumpi, n. a place where to make war. 

atanapa, n. a place where to go over, a crossing 

place, 
atanuplichih, vi. to go across, to go over. 
atia, n. a way, a row. 
atobbih, vt. to pay. 
atobbichih, vt. to make him pay, to cause to return, 

to retaliate, 
atonih, vt. to watch, 
atoni, n. a watchman, 
atonih, pp. watched, 
atohnoh, 1 - . . 

atohnochih, I ^'- *° ""■Se- *° encourage. 
atuklauchit, "j 

atuklahma, Vadv. second time, secondly, 
atuklant, j 

atunupa, adv. over one year old. 
atvnvplichih, vi. to go over one year old. 
ati^nuffoh, vi. to plait, to braid, 
atunuffochih, vt. to plait in, to braid in. 
au-achuffa, num, adj. eleven, 11. 
auah-tuklo, " twelve, * 12. 

auah-tuchina, " thirteen, 13. 
auah-ushta, " fourteen, 14. 

auah-tuhlapi, " fifteen, 15. 
auah-hunnali, " sixteen, 16. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 57 

auah-untuklo, num. adj. seventeen, 17. 

auah-untuchina, '* eighteen, 18. 

auanapolih, \ vi. to go over, to pass over, to step 

vbanapolih, J over. 

auatah, a. wide. 

auechih, imp. mood, 2nd per. hand here, give here. 

auet, adv. this way, toward the speaker, as aiiel 

pilah, throw this way. 
ayichififichi, n. a chicken hawk. 

^yi""-"!; In. the faith. ' 
ayimmika, J 

ayohmi, n. a habit, custom, fashion, style. 

ayomi, a. such. 

ayomeh! 1 is it so, used in giving assent to the 

ayoh! J one speaking, as a mark of respect. 

ayukpa, In. heaven, a happy place, place of 

aiachukma, J happiness. 

ayumba, a. good, handsome, beautiful. 

ayumbakah, adv. well, in good health. 

ayukshochi, ayuya, n. funeral. 

B. 

ba, adv. certainly. 

bachah, pp. laid down lengthwise. 

bachalih, vi. to lay down lengthwise. 

bachali, n. one that lays down lengthwise 

bacholih, vt to lay them down. 

bachohah, pp. laid down in rows. 

bachayah, pp. laid prostrate, laid across. 

bachayah, vi. to lay in a row. 

bachaya, n. a row, range, a course, line. 

babukih, a. rough, bulbous, not even. 

babukichih, vt. to make uneven. 

bafaha. In. a brush, a bush, a green bush, a 

bufaha, J thicket. 

bafulli, n. a low underbrush. 

bafulH talaia, n. a thicket, a clump of bushes. 

bahah, pp. gored, stabbed. 

baha, n. a job, a jobbing. 



58 CHAHTA LEKSIKON. 

bahlih, vt. to gore, to job, to thrust, to hook, td 
spur. 

bahhh, vt. to beat or pound materials in a mortar. 

bahuffih, vt. to pierce. 

bahafah, pp. gored, hooked, spurred, jobbed. 

bahlichih, vt. to cause to be gored. 

bahanuh, n. a large stomach. 

bahunnayah, n. very large stomach. 

bahpo, n. a pudding. Made out of parched pea- 
nuts, hickory nuts, or sunflower, and also 
parched corn beaten together to a paste 
about the thickness of a very soft putty. 

, , P ,./ ' Vvt. to make a Choctaw pudding. 

bahta, n. a bag, sack, budget, a knapsack. 

bahpoah, pp. shot or shooting with a blow gun. 

bahpoa, n. a discharge, a shot. 

bahpuli, n. one who shoots with a blow gun. 

bahpulih, vi. to shoot with a blow gun. 

bahpulih, vt. to make a pudding. 

baiatah, pp. marched, or marching. 

baiatut hika, n. standing in a row. 

baiut bayah, n. moving along in ranks as soldiers. 

baiuUih, Ipp. or a. standing in files or rows, 

baiyuHh, j ranked. 

baiyillih, vi. to follow in order, one after another. 

baiullih, vi. to march. 

baiuUi, n. a march. 

baiullichih, vt. to cause to march. 

baivllit aya, adv. marching along, moving along in 

rank, 
baivllit maya, vi. to advance in file, 
baivllit mintih, vi. to come in a file or a row. 
baivllit ulah, vi. to arrive in a row or line, 
baiyvnnah, vi. to come to want, as food or water, 
baiyi, n. white oak. 

bakkaha, a. beating with a stick, caning, 
bakalichih, vt. to strike with a stick. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 59 

bakkaha, n. one that beats or canes, 
bakapah, pp. divided into, split off or into, 
bakahlichih, vt. to cause them to spht into large 

blocks, 
bakahlih, vt. to cleave, to split into large blocks, 
bakapa, n. a block, 
bakapoa, n. split into halves, 
bakbak, n. a large red-headed woodpecker, 
baklih, vt. to split them into large blocks, to score* ' 
bakahli, n. blocks, 
bakahlichih, vt. to score. 

bakor^' I a. spotted, large check, dappled. 

u^t''^^\^^. Ivt. to make spots, 
-bakowrchih, J ^ 

bakokukirchih, n. large spots. 

baki)Stoh, pp. spoiled, destroyed, finished off. 

baki-stolih, vt. to take all, to finish all, to consume all. 

bakvstoah, pp. all taken, all finished, all consumed. 

bakustuli, n. finisher, one that takes all. 

baklih, vt. to creep, to crawl. 

baluli, n. a creeper, a vine. 

balamah, pp. fragrant, perfiamed. 

balama, a. odoriferous, fragrant. 

balamah, vn. to be fragrant, to be perfume. 

balama, 1 i. n • 

,1 > n. sweet smell, mcense. 

nabalama, J ' 

balamuchih, vt. to perfume, to make fragrant, to 

scent. 

bahlih, \ . , 

1 ru Wi- to run. 
malilih, J 

balili, 1 

i-r Vn. a runner, 
malili, J 

baluhchi, n. the hickory bark, used in making rope. 

balup, n. slippery elm. 

balrllih, vi. to creep, as a vine. 

a- 



shinuk tihleli 



I 



60 CHAHtA LEiCSlKON* 

banoh, adv. only, all, altogether, completely, sinl-* 

ply, totally, utterly, whole, 
banoh, a. alone, only, simple, naked, mere. 
banochih, vt. to reduce to, to make all. 

poakSchi, }PP- "'^^'"g' billowing, rolling. 

banvthvchih, vt. to wave, to billow, to roll. 

baptismoh, pp. baptized. 

baptismochih, vt. to baptize, (in Greek) to dip, to 
wash, to sprinkle, to immerse, to plunge, to 
pour, to cleanse. All from the same word, 
Ba-LTi^o, and mean the same thing. 

baptismo, n. baptism. 

baptismochi, n. one who baptizes, one who per- 
forms the ceremony of that rite. 

basah\}chih, pp. and a. popping, snappish. 

basahuchih, \ . ^ ^ , . , 

basahlih j ^^* ^^ P^P' ^^^P' ^^ ^ burnmg wood. 

basahli, n. a snap, a popping. 

basahlichih, vt. to cause to snap, to crack. 

basak, n. a snappish noise. 

basaki3chih, a. snappish, cracking. 

basahahanchi, \ , . 

basasahkahanchi, |°- ^ "Peking, a snap. 

, \ >pp. striped, brindled, checkered. 

basowa, a. brindle, striped, streaked, 
basowa, n. stripes, streaks, 
basowachih, ^ 

basolih, V vt. to make stripes, to make streaks. 

basolichih, j 

basosukuchih, n. stripes, scars, long marks, 
basunbsh, n. the gall, the bile, 
bashka, n. a good nature, gentle disposition, kind- 
ness. 
bashkah, a. good natured. 
bashkah, vn. to be good natured. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 6l 

bashka achukma, adv. friendly. 

bashka iksho, "I a. sullen, cross, irritable, morose, 

bashka keyu, J unkind, ill-natured. 

bashka ikshoh, vn. to be sullen. 

bashukcha vpi, n. sumach bush, 

bashukcha, n. sumach. 

bat, adv. only, alone, contraction from bano. 

, . , * > a. alone, only, mere, all, stark. 

bekah, adv. now and then, frequently, occasionally. 

biekah, vn. to be alone. 

biekah, adv. always, commonly, usually, only late- 
ly, simply. 

biakak, n. a hawk, a chicken hawk. 

bichah, pp. drawn, taken out from a cask. 

bichelih, vt. to draw, to cause a liquid to run out. 

bicheli, n. a tapster, one who draws. 

bichet tahlih, vt. to finish drawing, to draw off. 

bichillih, vt. to run out in small spout, to leak out, 
ooze. 

bichilla, he-keyu, a. water proof. 

bichillichih, vt. to cause to ooze out. 

bichokuchih, pp. bent, bending. 

bichullih> vt. to bend, to spring. 

bichuUi, n. bender. 

bicholichih, vt. to cause to bend. 

bichotah, 1 , ^ 

bichuiiih;|pp-'^^"*'^p™"g- 

bichullih, nas. bending. 

bihi, n. mulberry, 
bihi chito, ) r- 

ifik, r-fig- 

i bihlah, pp. pointed, pricked, hurt. 
ibihH, ' }^* hurtful, pricking. 



62 CHAHTA LEKSIKON. 

hlf^kuchih l^^- ^° ^^^ °^ ^^^ ^^^^' *^ ^^^ ^°^- 
bihlimpah, nas. form, a. lying on the ground with 

face down, 
bilhhlih, 1 vt. to point, to prick, to injure the feel- 
bihliplih, J ings, to wound. 

bihli, n. a pointer, one who points, one that 

pricks, 
bihupi, n. a mulberry tree, 
bika, a. each, both, like, of the same kind, 
bikah, vn. to be like, to be of the same kind, 
bikbiah, vi. to whine, as a puppy, 
bikbia, n. a whiner, a whine. 
bikelih, vt. to touch overhead, to press up against 

with a point or end. 
, ., ,. ^ n. stoppage, anything that reaches or 

oka^bikeli C touches any other thing, as back 
' J water. 



bikeli, \ 

tikeii, r- ^ ^"PP°^^- 



bikelichih, vt. to cause to reach up to, to press 

against an object overhead, 
bikollih, vt. to bend, to make to lean over. 

1 ., P,., ' >vi. to bud, to shoot. 

bikopli, a. budding, a shooting of a plant. 

bikopHchih, vt. to cause to bud. 

bikoah, ^ 

bikokichih, Vpp. bent. 

bikotah, J 

bikota hinla, a. flexible. 

bikota hekeyu, a. inflexible, unyielding. 

bikotah keyu, a. unbent, unbending. 

bikuUih, vt. to bend. 

bikullichih, vt. to cause to bend. 

bikulH, n. one who bends. 

bikunlih, a. while bending. 

bil^uttokuhchih, vi. to cower, to crouch, to squat. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 63 

bila, n. oil, fat, gravy, grease, lard. 

bila biekah, a. oily, greasy, besmeared with oil. 

bilah, pp. or a. melted, dissolved, thawed. 

bila akmi, n. unmelted grease. 

bila he-keyu, a. undissolvable, indissoluble, 

bila hinla, a. fusible, dissolvable. ^ 

bila chupka, n. a cockroach. 

bila ahamah, pp. oiled, anointed. 

bila ahammih, \ , , ,^ ., .^ ^„^- ♦. 
, ., , • 1.-1, )-vt. to oil, to anomt. 

bila ahammichih, J 

bila ahammi, 1 i.i. «. -i 

,., 1 .',., V n. one that oils, 

bua ahammichih, J 

bila ohlaya, pp. or a. oil being spilled on, moistened 
with oil. 

bila ohlalih, vt. to pour oil on. 

bila ohlalih, n. one who spills oil on. 

bila pulah, 1 , v ul- 

bilatohwikeli.r-^'^'^P^'g''*- 

bila pulah toba, n. a lamp oil. 

bila apda, n. a lamp. 

bilakhlih, vi. to wilt, to wither, to wilter. 

bilakhlichih, vt. to cause to wilt. 

bilakhlih, pp. wilted, wiltered, withered. 

bilelih, vt. to melt, to dissolve, to thaw, to fuse. 

bileli, n. a melter, one that dissolves. 

bilelichih, vt. to cause to melt, to dissolve. 

biliah, pp. gone from one, clean gone. 

biliah, 1 adv. always, continually, eternally, forever, 

billiah, J perpetually, regularly. 

billia, a. continual, eternal, ever, everlasting, un- 
ceasing. 

billiah, vn. to be always, to be forever. 

billiah, vi. to do always, to continue. 

biliachih, vt. to make perpetual or continual. 

biliachichih, vt. to cause to be perpetual, to go 
clean off. 

bilika, adv. near, nigh, first. 

jbililfa^ n. nearness, yicinage, vicinity^ prpxin^ity. 



64 CHAHTA LEKSIKON 

bilika, a. near, close by, contiguous, proximate. 
bilikasi, a. very near, not far off, nearest, 
bilikasih, vn. to be very near. 

bilincHh^' |vi. to draw near, to approach, 
bilika \)tta, n, a neighbor, 
bilinchih, adv. nearly. 

bimikuchih, ) • , c 

u- -u i,-i. ^vi. to roar, as a fire, 
biminucnih, J 

bimihuchichih, vt. to make to roar. 

bimihi^^chi, n. the roar, the peal, the roaring. 

bimihuchi, a. pealing, roaring. 

bimipah, pp. run or ran with roaring. 

bimipah, vi. to run with roar. 

bimimpuchih, vi. to run with roaring noise, as of 

many. 

binah, n. a camp, an encampment, a lodge. 

binat asha, ) , 

u- 4. '■ I- >n. an encampment, a camp. 

bmut aiasha, J r > r 

binanchi, n. one that camps. 

binachih, vi. to encamp, to pitch a camp. 

binahanchih, pp. continually camping, camped. 

binilih, vi. to sit, to settle, to reside, to nestle, to 

sit down, to perch, 
binili, n. a sitting, one that sits, 
binilih takla, adv. while sitting, 
binilih, pp. located, settled, seated, 
binilih keyu, adv. not seated, not sitting down. 
binnilih, a. sitting down, 
binilichih, vt. to seat, to make to sit down, to 

locate. 
biniU billia, a. sedentary. 

binininlih, vi. to sit here and there, to sit about. 
binohli, pi. vi. to sit. 
binohli, n. settlers, 
binohlih, pp. seated, settled, 
binohlichih, vt. to cause them to sit, to cause tq 

take seat. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 6$ 

binohlichi, n. one that settles another, that colo- 
nizes others, 
binohmayah, n. sitting round, 
binohlit ashah, ] - ^ ■. j 

binohtashah, r'-t°^'*^''°""'^- 
binohlit aiyashah, "^ 

binoht aiyashah, Vpl. pp. sitting round, as many, 
binoht mayah, J 

bisalih, 1 vi. to crack, to cause to crack as a pot- 
bisalichih, j tery or plaster, 

bisahh, ) , t 

bisalichihJPP-^''^*^'^' 
bisali, n. a crack, 
bissa hlukko, n. a beggar's lice, 
bissa, n. a blackberry, 
biss pi, n. blackberry bushes, briers, 
bisscpi tohbi, n. a raspberry bush, 
bissa rpi tohbi, n. a raspberry. 

bissa untaluli, 1 , , 
1 . , , T /^n. dewberry, 
haiuntaluli, j -^ 

bisinlih, vi. to crack. 

bisinlichih, vt. to make a very small crack, to make 
a crevice. 

bisinlih, pp. cracked. 

biskinik, n. a small speckled woodpecker, sap- 
sucker. 

bishkommak, n. a red bird. 

bishkohkok, n. a robin. 

bisokchunnakko, 1 , ui u t. 

,•1,1. ' Vn. a bramble bush, 

bisokchakma, J 

bishahchih, pp. milked. 

bishlichih, vt. to milk. 

bishlichi, n. one that milks. 

bitah, 1 n. a turban, headband, frontlet, a silver- 

ishbitah, J band. 

• 1 ,-,.',•, >vt. to wear a turban or headband. 

bitihchih, vt. to put a turban on another, 



66 CHAHTA LEKSIKON 

\ihvr r^' °^^ ^^^^ wears a band or headband, 
bitanlih, pp. cracked open, 
bitanlih, vi. to crack open, 
bitanlichih, vt. to cause to crack open, 
bitanli, n. a crack, a crevice, a flaw, 
bitemah, a. fetid, disagreeable smell, 
bitemah, vi. to smell bad, to smell old smell, 
bitemuchih, vt. to cause a fetid smell, 
bitepah, vt. to put a hand on. 
bitepah, pp. put a hand on. 
bitepa, n. one who bears the hand on. 
bitkah, 1 vt. to bear the hand on, to press on with 
obitkah, J the hand. 

htV \\ fPP" t>earing or pressing the hands on. 

bitka, I n. one who bears or presses the hand on 

obitka, J repeatedly. 

biuko, n. strawberry. 

boah, pp. beaten, pounded, hammered, mauled. 

boat apelifah, pp. riveted. 

boafah, pp. shed off the hair, slipping off the hair, 

loosening the hair. 
boaffih, vt. to pull off the hair, to scrape the hair 

off, to slip off the hair, to shed the hair, 
boaffi, n. one who scrapes the hair off. 

h b k' r^- ^ place jotted with hills. 

bochoplih, vt. to make hollow, to make concave, 
bocholih, vt. to squeeze the hand, 
bochopah, pp. squeezed into hollow, 
bochokvchih, Ipp. warped, hollowed, concaved, 
bochussah, j twisted, 

bochussalih, \ . . 4. j. • 4. 4. i 

bochussachih, r^' ^° ^^^P' ^° ^^^^^' ^^ ^"^1 "P- 
bochussali, n. one that warps. 

bohlih, vt. to lay it down, to deposit, to lay up, to 
store, to offer, to couch. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 6/ 

boyS, }PP- co"ti""=i"y laying "P- 

bohli, n. one that deposits, that lays it down. 

bohpohh, vt. to throw, to sHng. 

bohpoli, n. one that throws, as supposed spirit 
who is about two and a half feet high, en- 
gaged in throwing at the people. 

bohlih, vi. to throw at, to sling at. 

bohpoah, pp. thrown or sent by a sling. 

bohpulih, vi. to throw, to sling. 

bok, n. a brook, a creek, river, a stream of water. 

bok ai ittusetili, n. junction of creeks. 

bok ayanulli, n. a channel of a creek. 

1 - ' > n. a swamp, a creek bottom, 

lussa, J ^' 

bok asetili, n. the mouth of a creek. 

bokboki, a. roan, strawberry roan. 

bokbokichih, vt. to mildew, to make roan. 

bokboki, n. a mildew. 

bok chuhlahli, 1 ^i , i r i 

,11 11 1,. ' >n. the branches of a creek. 

bok chuhhfli, n. a branch of a creek. 

bok falaia, n. a long creek. 

bok falakto, n. the fork of creeks. 

bok i tunnup, n. one side of the river or creek. 

bok mishtimnijp, n. the other side of the river or 

creek, 
bok ola tunnup, n. this side of the river or creek, 
bok iti pat' Ihpo, n. a bridged creek or stream, 
bok ittitikohli, n. the creeks heading together, 
bok irpinli, n. the main creek or river, 
bok ushi, n. a branch, rivulet. 
bok wishakchi, n. the fountain head of a creek, 

the source, 
boknfah, pp. split open, burst open, broken open, 
bokuffih, vi. to break open, to explode, 
bokafa, n. an eruption, a crack 
hokuffi, n. one that cracks open, or bursts open. 



68 CHAHTA LEKSIKON 

bokahlih, pp. broken open. 

bokahlichih, vt. to break ppen by bursting. 

bokahlih, vi. to break open. 

bokanHh, pp. opening, cracked open. 

bokanhh, vn. to be opened, burst open, as cotton. 

bokanH, n. opening. 

bokaUh, 1 j 

bokakakichih, pp. extensively opened. 
bokanUchih, vt. to cause to be opened, 
bokkoh, n. a hillock, knoll, a hammock, mount, 
mound, a hill. 



bokoblih, 1 • ^ , J 
u-1 Tu ^vi. to bud. 
bikuplih, J 



bokkonnoah, \ pp. raised up, as swelling before 

sokkonnoah, J opens. 

bokkonolih, vt. to raise up, to press up. 

bokkonolichih, vt. to cause to rise up, or to press up. 

bona, n. roll, bundle. 

bonah, pp. rolled up, doubled up. 

bonnih, vt. to roll up, to double up. 

bonni, n. one that rolls up, or doubles up. 

bonunta, n. a roll. 

bonullih, vt. to roll up. 

bonullichih, vt. to make a roll. 

bolukta, a. round, circular, square. 

bolbokih, n. squares. 

bolbokichih, vt. to make squares. 

bolih, vt. to beat, to hammer, to pound, to forge, 

to thrash, 
bohonlih, pp, frequently beating, 
bot apiliffih, ] ^ ^ • ^ 
bot apiliffichih, r*- '° "^^*- 

bot sheplih, vt. to draw out, to draw by hammering, 
bout shepah, pp. drawn out by hammering, 
boluktah, a. square, circular, 
bolukta, n. square, circle, 
boluktuchih, vt. to make square, to make circles. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 60 

bolukta iklrnna,-n. semi-circle, 
boluktah, vn. to be square, to be circle, 
bombokih, 1 i u 

bambakih,r- rough, uneven, bumpy. 

bonuUi, n. a roller, one that wraps up. 

bonuntah, pp. rolled up, doubled up, wrapped up. 

bonuta, a. doubled, club. 

bonunta, n. a roll. 

bota, n. flour, made out of boiled and parched corn, 

cold flour. 

botah, pp. powdered, pounded. 

botolih, vt. to grind, to pulverize, to pound fine. 

botoli, n. a miller, one who grinds or powders. 

botah tuhbi, } n u 4. a 

1 , ^ yn. nour, wheat nour. 
onusn bota, j 

botah kaprssa, n. cold flour. 

botah, iashpa, n. flour, made out of parched corn. 

botulli, n. filings, dust, small pieces of powder. 

botullih, pp. rubbed fine, pounded to powder. 

botullichih, vt. to beat, or rub fine, to pound to 

powder, 
boyafah, 1 pp. rubbed off, as hair from the hide, 
boafah, J shedding ofl" the hair. 

boDflih, "I 

boyufifih, V vt. to take the hair off from the skin. 

boyahlichih, j 

boiffi, n. one who takes the hair off. 
bombokih, a. rough, not even, hilly. 
bulak achih, vi. to gulp, to swallow in large 

draughts. 
bunah, pp. rolled up, doubled up. 
bunnih, vt. to roll up, to double up. 
bunto, n. a hill, a potato hill. 
buntochih, vt. to make a hill, to make hills for 

potatoes, 
buntoh, pp. made into hills, 
bushah, pp. squeezed, wrung out, extracted, 
bushlih, vt. to squeeze out, to wring out. 



70 CHAHTA LEKSIKON. 

bushli, n. one who wrings out. 

bushil, n. a bushel measure. 

bushil ikknna, a. half bushel. 

bushil iklunna ya iklunna, n. a peck, half of half 

bushel. 
bushuUih, pp. crumbled, broken in pieces. 

h^^^ll'h ^ f vt- to crumble, to break in pieces. 

bushuUi, n. crumbs, fragments, small pieces. 

bushullichi, n. one who crumbles it. 

bushto, n. an over cup tree. 

buyafah, pp. shed off. 

buyiffih, vt. to shed hair. 

buyiffi, n. one who sheds off the hair. 

bichchah, n. a ridge, a range of hills.-. 

brchchah ikbi, vt. to make a ridge. 

buchchah apissah, n. a straight ridge. 

buchchah pnknaka, n. the top of a ridge. 

bucha lushshah, 

prcha lushshah, 

bvchalih, vt. to lay off lengthwise, to lay it down. 

brchayah, pp. laid down lengthwise. 

buhunna, n. a large abdomen or belly. 

bnhunnixhih, vt. to make large stomach. 

bukolih, vt. to make spotted. 

bokoa, a. spotted. 

bukokukichih, spotted, many colors, as Joseph's 

coat, 
bukustoli, vt. to consume, 
b^'kustoh, pp. all gone. 
b\:la, n. a bean, 
bula hakshup, n. a bean pod. 
birla lobuna, n. boiled beans, 
bula okchi, n. bean porridge, 
b' la putissa, 1 i ^^ , 
tubi tok^ssa, r- ''""^'^ ^^^"'- 
bulalih, vi. to creep, 
bukllih, vi. to run as a vine. 



' In. a sleet. 



AND ENGLISH DEFNER. fl 

bolillh, 



>vi. to 



,.,., r VI. ^yj run. 
molilih 

bulohchi, n. hickory bark. 

bolup, n. slippery elm. 

bolbahah, vi. to speak in a foreign language. 

bulbahah, pp. speaking in a foreign language. 

bulbaha, 1 n. one that speaks in a foreign tongue, 

Chintail, / Gentile. 

Bulbancha, n. New Orleans. 

buncha, n. a coarse sack. 

bunaha, n. a boiled corn bread with beans in it. 

bunaiyah, pp. ridged up, bedded, as cotton beds. 

biynaiyuchih, vt. to bed up, to ridge. 

bunaiya, a. ridged, raised. 

bunaiyochi, n. one that ridges or makes bed. 

bunDkuchih, vi. to fluctuate, to undulate, to wave, 

to ripple, to roll, as the waves, 
bimuthah, n. a wave, a billow, 
bunutkrchih, pp. rolling wave, ruffled water, 
bunutkvchih, a. rough, rolling wave, 
bvnotkrchichih, vt. to cause to wave, to fluctuate, 

to ripple, 
bunnah, vt. to want, to desire, to seek, to crave, 

to wish, to need, to pant, 
bunnah, a. wanting, wishful, covetous, prone, 
bunna, n. a wish, one who wants, 
bijsah, n. pike, species of bass fish, 
bi salih, vi. to germinate, to sprout, 
busha, n. a cut, a mark, a gash, 
bushah, pp. cut, carved, mown, reaped, sawed, 

gelded, marked, plowed, 
bushlih, vt. to cut, to carve, to mow, to saw, to 

mark, to plow, 
bushli, n. one who carves, mows, marks, plows, 

cuts, castrates ; a sawyer, reaper, 
bushkuchih, Ipp. laid lengthwise, lying, laid in 
brchohah, j rows, laid side by side, 

boshlit holissochih, vt. to engrave. 



J2 CHAHTA LEKSIKON. 

bushlit holissochi, n. an engraver. 

bnshlit pisah, vt. to try to cut, to attempt to 

to probe, to cut to see, to examine, 
bushlit tuplih, vt. to cut off with knife or with saw, 

to amputate. 

bvshlit tushvffih, vt. to cut a piece, to slice off. 

bushpo, n. knife. 

bushpoh chito, n. a large knife, butcher's knife. 

bushpoh falaia, n. a sword. 

bushpo iti ai ulhpi, n. a butcher's knife. 

bushpo isht impa, n. a table knife. 

b.shpohoshukishtvmo,| ^ ^^ ^^^ j^j^j 

bushpo onush isht umo, >n. ,/ ' 

bcshpo putha falaia, j 

bushpo isht ittibi, n. a dirk. 

bushpo tuhlahlaka haluppa, n. two edged sword. 

b«shpo puhloma, K ^ j^g^ ^„;j.^_ 

bushpusni, J ^ 

bushpo ai ulhpi, n. a knife handle, a hilt. 

bushpulih, 5 , . 

u Tt, >vt. to sweep, 
pashpulih, J ^ 

bushshih, pp.wilted,blasted,blighted,withered,faded 
bushshi, a. withered, dry. 
bushshih, vi. to wilt, to languish, to perish. 
bushshichih, vt. to cause to wilt, to cause to perish. 
Bushkoklah, 1 Pascagoula. 

Pcshkokla, J ' Bread Town, 
bushukchi, n. an elder, a shrub, 
bushshukcha, n. a sumach, 
bushut holissoh, pp. engraved, 
bushut holissoh, a. engraving, 
bushut, "I i. J 

b.sht, JPP- cut, sawed. 

bushut trpa, n. excision. 

bushut tupah, pp. cut off, (with either knife or saw). 
bushrttushafah, pp. cutting off a piece, to cut a slice, 
buskah, "I vi. to gamble, to play with cards or 
bustoh, J marbles. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 73 

bi'skah, pp. gambling, playing a game of chance. 

buska, n. a gambler, one who gambles. 

busolih, vt. to make striped. 

busowa, a. brindle, striped. 

buti, n. a white sumach. 
C 

cha, conj. and, then, this is generally used when 
having the same nominative ; but a differ- 
ent nominative case is used for the second 
verb, then ma is often used. 

chaha, n. a height, altitude, grandeur, elevation. 

chaha i shahU, n an eminence, sublime, the highest. 

chahah, a. lofty, steep, high, tall. 

chahah, pp. elevated, raised. 

chahachjh, vt. to make high, tall, to elevate, to en- 
noble, to exalt. 

chahah, vn. to be steep, to be lofty, to be high. 

chahah, vi. to tower. 

chaha i shalihchit tuhli, "^ 

chaha i shaliht tuhli, Va. uppermost. 

chaha moma i shahli j 

chaha i shahli, a. upper, higher, taller. 

chahe, n. a hoe. 

'=^{!^^'"^'^P''ln-ahoehandle. 
chahvpi, J 

chahe iskiffa, n. a mattock. 

chahiklih, \ * t r 

chahikchihlih, j * P* 

chahikchihlih, a. limping. 

chahikli, n. a limper, one who limps. 

chahikchihlih, pp. limped. 

chahlak, n. a snap, a sudden noise. 

chahlakahanchih, a. continually snapping. 

chahlakwa, n. copperhead snake. 

chahlalichih, vt. to snap, to flash in the pan, as a 

gun-lock without firing, 
chahlih, adv. surely was, implying a remote passed 

action known to the speaker and others. 



f4 CHAHTA LEKSIKON 

chahlek, ads. truly, so, the same as chahlih, but 

referring to a time more recent, 
chah-lih, a. fast, swift, speedy,used only for walking, 
chah-lih, pp. fast, swift, rapid, 
chahlih, vi. to walk fast, to move with rapid strides, 
chahli, n. a fast walker, 
chahlichih, vt. to make to walk fast. g|| 

Chahta, n. a Choctaw, original meaning is lost, but 
it is supposed to mean, a separation, sepa- 
ration from the Creeks and Seminoles who 
were once of one txibe. 

Chahta isht atia, n. a descendant of the Choctaws. 

chahto, n. a drought. 

chahto, vn. to be dry, to be drouthy. 

chahtochih,>t. to cause to be dry, to be drouthy. 

chatushba, 1 , , i. u 

1- i. 1 i. uu >aav. never do, never has been, 
chatukatushba, J ' 

chahi, \ n. a spur, the hard pointed projection 

i chahi, / on a cock's leg. 

chakalih, 1 vn. to be pregnant, to be in a fami- 

ushi kaiyah, j ly-way. 

chakalih, 1 

, . , ' . > a. pregnant, 
ushi kaiya, j ^ ^ 

chakali, n. a pregnancy. 

chakalichih, vt. to cause to be pregnant. 

chakalichi, n. one who causes to be pregnant. 

chakkalih, a. nine, 9, ix. 

chakkalih, vn. to be nine. 

chakkalih, pp. being nine. 

chkkalih bat chakkalih, adv. nine times nine, or 9x9. 

chakkali ha, n. nine times. 

chakapa, n. profanity, vulgarity, obscene language. 

chakapa, a. vile, low, vulgar, indecent, filthy. 

chakapah, vi. to swear, to blackguard, to revile. 

chakapah, vt. to reproach, to vilify, to degrade, to 

defame. 

chakapa, n. reviler, one who reviles, who defames. 



ANt) ENGLISH DEFINER. J'J 

chakahapa, a. reviling, blackguarding, 
chakchuk, n. a common size wood-pecker, 
chakiffa, n. a gizzard, 
chakla, n. an oyster, 
chaklet, n. chocolate, 
chakgah, pp. notched, cut in, notching* 
chakolih, vt. to make or cut notches* 
chakoli, n. one who makes notches, 
chakokokvchi, n. notches, 
chakolichih, vt. to cause to cut notches, 
chakolih, vt. to cut meat into small pieces for dry- 
ing and stringing on a string, 
chakowah, pp. cut up into small pieces, 
chakpa, a. part way up, side of, midway* 
chakpa, vn. to be part way up. 
chakpatalika, n. side of the hill, part way up. 
chalakah, vi. to scream, 
chalakah, pp. screamed, 
chalahakah, a. screaming continually. 

chalak, 1 
V i~i Vn. a scream, 
chalaka, J 

chalakrchi, n. a screamer, one who screams. 

chalakbih, vn. to be dry, to be stiff. 

chalabih, vi. to stiffen. 

chalakbi, a. dry, hard, stiff, as a hide. 

chalakbih, pp. stiffened, dried. 

chalakwa, n. small pox. 

chalakwa i^bi, vt. to have the small-pox. 

chalawa, n. a lizzard. 

chalantak, n. a small red-head woodpecker. 

chalantak ahoba, n. a pelican. 

chalukki, n. a Cherokee, a tribe of Indians sup- 
posed to be originally a part of Iroquois 
tribe. 

chamak, vn. to clink, to ring or jingle. 

chamakahanchih, a. ringing or jingling, clinking. 

chamalichih, vt. to make a jingle. 



76 CHAHTA LEKSIKON. 

chamo, adv. was become, has become, of remote 
past time, referring to some definite action 
well known, or which was seen. 

chamo, adv. good while ago, used after verbs not 
only qualifying it, but also indicate the re- 
mote past time, as, e. g., anolih chamo, he 
told good while ago. 

champuH, "1 , 

1 u i! /^n. sweetness. 

kashaha, J 

champuHchih, vi. to sweeten. 

champulih, a. sweet. 

champulih, pp. sweetened. 

champulih, vn. to be sweet. 

channichih, vt. to run a wheel, to roll a wheel or 

any circular thing. 

channichih, pp. run a wheel, rolling a wheel. 

channichi, n. one who runs a wheel. 

chanahi^chih, vt. to lay circularly. 

chanlih, vt. to chop, to cut, to hack, to peck, to pick. 

chanlichih, vt. to cause to chop, to cut, to pick. 

chahanlit, j ' ^' 

chant kin\}ffih, 1,, ^, .rn 

1 u u-u rvt. to cut down, to tell, 
akichcnih, J ' 

chant bi;klih, vt. to chop and score, to score, 
chant lamplih, vt. to cut a notch, to notch, 
chant okichchih, vt. to cut down into water, 
chanut tshtulih, vt. to chop or cut into small pieces, 
chanut tvpHh, vt. to chop or cut off. 
chanuUih, vi. to roll, 
chanushshik, 1 , ,, 

chrshshik;}"- a large yellow wasp. 

chasah, a. shrill, sharp, acute, piercing sound. 

chasah, pp. shrilling, sharpened. 

chasah, vn. to be shrill, to utter sharp sounds. 

chasah, vi. to utter a piercing cry. 

chass lah, a. crooked, bent, sway-back. 

chassulah, pp. warped, swayed. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 7/ 

chassvlah, vn. to be crooked. 

chassulah, vi. to warp, to bend. 

chassala, n. a crook, a bow. 

chassali chih, vt. to cause to crook, to bend, to warp. 

jDhasi)llih, vi. to gkince off. 

chassullichih, vt, to cause to glance off. 

chassulohah, pL a. bent, crooked, warped. 

chassulohah, vn. to be crooked. 

chash, adv. aforesaid, good while ago, some re- 
mote action well known and definite. See 
ash, hash ; kash, yash. 

chash akinH, ) j -i r • j 1 

, 1 • T >aav. the same, aioresaid. > 

chash mil, j ' j 

chash kint, adv. that was said or done long before ; 

e.g., yummuk o achi li chashkint^ that is 

what I said long ago. 
chash o, the aforesaid, implying the remote past 

time which is already known or seen ; e. g. 

hattak oh chash o miha li, the afore said m.din 

I mean. 

t, I, u' ( It is the aforesaid, in the objective 
chash ocha, > ' •' 

t, , ( case, 

chash ona, ) 

chash okak osh. It is that which was known or 
seen long ago implying as somewhat insig- 
nificant. 

chash oke, I it is the aforesaid, in the nominative 

chash okut, j case. 

chash oh kia, adv. even the aforesaid, in the ob- 
jective case. 

chash okuno,^adv. the aforesaid, in the objective 
case. 

chash okuto, adv. the aforesaid, in the nominative 
case. 

chash osh, the aforesaid, used in the nominative 
case. 

chasha, n. a rattle. 

chashah, pp. rattled. 



78 CHAHTA LEKSIKON 

chashah. a. rattling. 

chashah, vi. to rattle, 

chashahachih, vt. to cause to rattle,to make to rattle. 

chashak achi, n. one that rattles. 

chashvmpik, 1 - a *. 

' ^ -cc v! u u- }^' a grindstone, 
iskiffa ashoahchi, J ^ 

chashpo, a. former, old, ancient. 

chashpoh, vn. to be ancient, to be olden time. 

chashpo, adv. formerly, anciently. 

chashshimah, vi. to raise up one end, to press up. 

chashshunachih, vt. to cause to raise up. m\ 

1 u^ • '• >n. a katydid, a large green insect. B 

chatoshba, adv. never before, not before. ^m 

chatoshba, vn. never before to be. ^B 

chatuk, adv. always, commonly, habitually, usually, 
chatuk, vn. to be always, to be usually, 
chatuk keyu, adv. never was, never has been, 
chauwunah, pp. and a. protruded, thrust forward, 
chauwunah, vi. to protrude, to thrust forward. 
chauwunachi, n. one who makes to protrude. 

. 1 ' Vn. a pommel, a horn of the saddle. 

1 cnauwuna, j ^ 

chayah, pp. cut, chopped, gashed, pecked. 

chaya, n. a cut. 

chayrt pachafah, n. a gash made by an axe. 

chechuk, }^^^' Probably, likely, perhaps. 

chechike, likely, probably so. 

cheki I 

chekosi, f^' ^^°"' quick, speedy, straight. 

cheki, adv. quickly, soon, speedily, lately, re- 
cently, 
chekichih, vt. to cause to be soon, to be quick. 

chekoSh, }*^^- '^'^'y- recently, not long ago. 
chekosi, adv. very soon, immediately, forthwith, 
quickly, straightway. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 79 

chekosi kunmihyah, ^ 

yakosi ittintakla, >a. transitory. 

chekih takla, j 

chekosi ant iah, a. transient. 

chekosikma ^ t, *. j.- 

r fa. very soon, a snort time, as 

, , . , , ( time when is always meant, 

chekosi hokma, j -" 

chebhpi, n. the one that brings forth the first off- 
spring. 

cheHh, vt. to bear a young one, to draw interest. 

chelih, vt. to propagate. • 

cheH, n. a breeder. 

cheli impunna, a. prolific. 

chelichih, vt. to cause to breed or bear. 

Chenuali, n. January. 

chepuli, n. a great feast, the termination of,a dance 
that has been kept up for about four weeks. 

chepulichih, vt. to make a feast. 

chi, Ikou ov you , per. pro. 2d per. 

ch. per. pro. 2d per., i is dropped when compound- 
ed with another word beginning with a 
vowel, as ^///Ib^sha, for chi ilb'i^sha, you are 
poor. 
, . ^ sign of the immediate future of the indica- 
K y tive mood future tense, as ia la chi hoke,, 
^^ -' J I shall or will go. 

chia, pro. you. 
h h k r ^- ^ noise, as a stone falling into water. 

chobokachih, vi. to make a noise from any object 

falling into water. 

chobokuchih, vi. to work as liquid, to ferment, 

chihchint, adv. will not possibly, cannot be so. 

chihlakwa, ) i. j i 

1,11 ^n. copperhead snake, 

chanlakwa, J ^^ 

chihlanli, n. the scrufula, the kings evil, 

chihlanlih, vi, to hay€ the scrufula. 



,.' >n. the throne of God. 



80 CHAHTA LEKSIKON. 

chihlanlichih, vt. to cause to have the king's evil. 

chilhhlichih, vt. to poke the fire. 

chilhhlichi, vt. to beat or pound the hull off the 

dry corn, 
chilhhlinah, pp. stiffened, 
chilhhlinah, vn. to be stiff, 
chilhhlinrchih, vt. to make stiff, 
chilhhlinoha, n. a stiffness, a great numbness. 
Chihowa, n. Jehovah, God. 
Chihowa achrffa kia amiah tuchina, ) n. the Trini- 

(Iki, Uhi, Shilombish Holitopa), j ty. 

Chihowa aiasha, 
Chihowa abinili 

Chihowa aiokpvchih, vt. to worship God. 
Chihowa aiokpvchi, n. a worshiper of God. 
Chihowa apehlichika, n. the kingdom of God. 
Chihowa huibachi, n. an idol, an image. 
Chihowa, im anumpa vlhpisa pokkoli, n. the Ten 

Commandments. 
Chihowa im atia, n. an obedience to God. 
Chihowa ik im atio, n. an impiety, an ungodliness. 
Chihowa i chukfi rlhpoa ushi, n. the Lamb of God. 
Chihowa i yimmi keyu, n. an athiest, a disbeliever 

in God. 
Chihowa kirna ik ithuno, an unknown God. 
Chihowa Chitokaka, 
Chihowa moma i shali 
Chihowa Ushi, n. the Son of God. 
Chihowa isht anumpa, n. Theology. 
Chihowa isht otoni, n. revelation of God. 
chishki, n. your mother, 
chishke, vn. to be likely, to be possible, 
chik for chi ik, you not, or negation. Chik is never 

used by itself, but always followed by a verb 

ended with o, as ona, to reach ; chik one, 

you did not reach, 
chike, may, can, or must, shall or will, 
chikah, vi. to squeaL 



|. >n. the Almighty God. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 8 1 

chikah, pp. squealed. 

chika, n. squealer. ^ 

Chikasha, n. a Chickasaw, a tribe of Indians who 

were, according to tradition, once a part of 

the Choctaws, Creeks, and Seminoles, but 

by rebellion which, the name signifies, made 

them a distinct tribe, 
chikachih, vt. to make to squeal, 
chikchik, n. a wren, a small bird, 
chikchikih, pp. and a. speckled, spotted, 
chikchikih, vn. to be speckled, 
chikchikichih, vt. to make to be spotted, 
chikchikichi, a. still speckled, as fawn, 
chikchiki, n. small spots, or specks. 
chike, adv. soon, early. 

chikke, adv. very soon,very quickly,somewhat soon, 
chiki, n. your father, 
chikkihah, vt. to job, to thrust, either with the 

finger, elbow, foot, or stick, 
chikkihihah, pp. jobbing, thrusting, 
chikkiha, n. one who jobs or thrusts, 
chikimba, adv. no, not so. 
chiksanali, a. hanging the head to one side, 
chiksanalih, pp. hung the head to one side, 
chiksanalih, vt. to hang the head to one side, 
chiksanalichih, vt. to cause to hang the head to 

one side, 
chiksanalichi, n. one who makes to hang the head 

to one side, 
chiksanali, n. one whose head hangs to one side, 
chikkih, adv. not very great while ago, past, 
chikkih, vn. to be not very long ago. 
chikkichih, vt. to make not to be very long, to 

cause to make soon. 

1 ? / > n. a scream, as of a child. 



1 



82 CHAHTA LEKSIKON 

chiletulih, vt. to inflame, to provoke, to irritate. 

chilhp\:tha, n. the Spanish oak. 

chiHta, n. determination, keenness. 

chiHtah, a. ardent, animated, zealous, resolute, 

spirited, strenuous, brave, fierce. ^ 

chilitah, pp. inflamed, fierce, spirited. fll 

chilitah, vn. to be fierce, to be brave, to be ardent, 
chilituchih, vt. to cause to be fierce, to cause to be 

ardent, 
chiliswa, n. measles. 
chiUswa vbih, vi. to have the measles, 
chilofah, pp. paid the debt, 
chiloffih, vt. to pay the debt, 
chiloffi, n. one who pays the debt, 
chilofah, pp. fallen. 

chilofah, vi. to fall, to drop, as leaves or acorns, 
chilohofah, a. falling, 
chilofa, n. the things that fall, 
chilofv 
chiloffih, 

chiluhka, vt. to shell, as corn, 
chilluhkah, pp. shelled, 
chiluhka, n. one who shells. 

Chiluselim. n. Jerusalem. 

chim, per. pro. your, poss. case ; chimmi is become 
chim before a noun beginning with a vowel, 
as chim issuba, your horse. 

chim, you or thee, per. pro. in the dative case ; 
chim before verbs beginning with a vowel 
is to be rendered with a preposition, of, to, 
or from, as chim ia, went from thee ; chim 
ona, went to thee. 

chim, per. pro. you, thou ; chim is used before a 
neuter verb formed from an adjective which 
begins with a vowel, as chim okpuloh, .you 
^re angr^, Hterall^, there is bad to thee, 



fvchih, 1 . . i. r n 

pp., * V vt. to cause to fall. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 83 

chim, per. pro. you or thee ; chim is used before 
neuter verbs, when the pronoun is not found 
with the noun, as ilia yut chim ilH, your 
child is dead, or Hterally, the child is dead 
to thee. 

chimmi, a. pro. thine, thy. 

chimmih, vn. to be thine. 

chimmi tobah, vi. to become thine. 

chin, ^ per. pro. thine or thy ; chin or chi is used 
or V before nouns, in the nominative case, 

chi, j beginning with the letters ch, 1, t, as 

chin or chi chukka, thy house. 

chin, per. pro. thine or thy ; chin, in the dat. case, 
before verbs beginning with the letters, ch, 
1. t, is usually to be rendered with a prepo- 
sition, of, from, or to, as chin chumpa, to 
buy of thee; api^t chin tuhli, to eat up to 
thee. 

chin, per. pro. thine or thy ; chin is usually found 
before some verbs, chiefly neuter, when not 
before the noun, in the nom. case, as tanchi 
yvt chin tuha, corn is all gone to you, in- 
stead of your corn is all gone, chi tanchi 
yvt tuha. 

chin tok, remote past time, could, would, or should 
have been. 

chin tuk, recent past time, might, could, would, or 
should have been. 

chinafila, n. blackhaw. 

chinih, vn. to seem to be so, to appear to b§ so, 

chinih, adv. seemingly, apparently, 

chinih, adv. what has happened long ago, which is 
well known to all. 

chinifa, n. a small piece, a bit, a pinch. 

chinifah, pp. pinched. 

chiniffih, vt. to pinch. 

chinisa, n. a striped ground squirrel, 

chinisah, a. brindle, striped. 



84 CHAHTA LEKSIKON 

chinisah, vn. to be striped. 

chinoah, pi. pp. pinched. 

chinolih, vt. to pinch them, to scratch them with 

finger nail, 
chinoli, n. one who pinches, 
chint, adv. cannot be so, probably not so, not 

possible. 

Chintail, 1 ^ ^.■, 
u iu u ^n. Gentile, 
biubrha, J 

chipinta, 1 u c 

chipintah, vn. to be very small, 
chipintah, pp. being small. 

w • ^ *• ^n. small ones, small particles. 
chipmtasi, J ' ^ 

chipintasih, vn. to be very small. 

chipintasi, a. quite small. 

chipinti chih, vt. to make them quite small. 

. P ^ , ' In. young^ or small children, 
chopotah, J 

chisbih, vi. to stretch one's self, to straighten. 

chisbih, pp. stretched, straightened. 

chisbichih, vt. to make to stretch or straighten. 

chisbi, n. he or that which is straightened. 

chisemoh, vi. to stretch the limbs. 

chisemoh, pp. stretched, straightened. 

chisemochih, vt. to cause to stretch or to straighten. 

chisemo, n. one who stretches. 

chisemoah, pp. stretched the limbs. 

chisemolih, vt. to stretch the limbs. 

chisemolichih, vt. to cause to stretch. 

chisemoh, n. one who stretches the limbs. 

chisemot-hika, vt. to stretch one's self. 

chiskilik, n. the black jack tree. 

chiso, n. your son. 

Chiscs, n. Jesus. 

Chisus im vbanumpeshi. n. the Apostle of Jesus, 

chisha, n. the post oak. 



And ENGLISH DEFINiER. §5 

chishba, vn. to be doubtful. 

chishba, adv. doubtful, unknown, uncertain, per- 
haps so, perhaps not so, possibly. 

chishka, n. an infant girl, female babe ; it is now 
obsolete. 

1 . , .' 1 >adv. probably, it may be hoped. 

chishina, n. a high rump. 

chishki, n. your mother, a mother of thine. 

chishno, per. pro. you or thou, nom. case. 

chishno, ** " yours. 

chishno, " " to you, dat. case. 

chishno akinli, yourself, thyself. 

chishno yoka, because to you, obj. case. 

chishno yokv^t, you are, nom. case. 

chishikta, n. a red oak. 

1 . ' Vn. greatness, magnitude, vastness. 

chitoh, vn. to be great, to be large. 

chitoh, pp. being great. 

chitolih, vt. to enlarge, to make large, to swell, to 
dilate, to extend, to make loud. 

chitolichih, vt. to cause to be enlarged. 

chitolih, pp. enlarged, made large. 

chitoli, n. one who enlarges. 

chitoh, a. great, large, big, huge, immense, capa- 
cious, august, enormous, grand. 

Chitokaka, n. Lord, majesty, prince, a great one, 
excellency, honor. 

Chitokaka im opyaka impa, n. the Lord's Supper.. 

Chitokaka Chihowa, n. Lord God. 

chitolih, a. loud, hard, large. 

chitolichih, vt. to enlarge, to enhance, to magnify.. 

chitolit, ^ 

chitoli hosh, Vadv. hard, loudly, greatly, nobly. 

chitot, j 

chitol'fiSpah!"' }"'■ *° ^'SK to heave, to puff. 



§6 CHAHTA LEKSIKON 

chitot anumpulih, vi. to rant, to speak loud, 
chitot anumpulih, pp. ranting, 
chitot anumpuli, n. a ranter, one who speaks loud* 
chitot mllih, \vt. to swallow largely, to engorge, 
chitot ishkoh, J to quaff, 

chitot olah, vi. to sound loud, to ring loud, 
chitot olah, pp. sounding loud, ringing hard, 
chitot olah, a. sonorous, loud sounding, loud ring- 
ing, 
chiyah, vi. to sit, to lie. 
chiyah, pp. sitting, lying, 
chihiyah, freq. continually sitting, 
chiyah, vn. to be seated, 
chiyohmi, adv. measurably, moderately. 

, .^ , 1 ' Ithou art, from chia; see Jno. 1:49. 

cho? ha? ho? (sign of a question; how? what? 

akcho ? J having an adverbial significa- 

tion ; see St. Matt, xi : 3. A 
definite, pointed interroga- 
tion, leaving no alternative. 

chobohuchi, n. a roaring, as water running over a 
shallow rock, gurgling. 

chobohuchih, vi. to make a gurgling noise, to roar. 

chobohohanchih, a. purling, gurgling. 

chobokuchih, vt. to make a noise by splashing by 
stepping into water. 

chobolichih,to make a noise in liquid,as in churning. 

chobolichi, n. one who gurgles. 

chohmi, a. like, similar, somewhat. 

chohmi, adv. somewhat, moderately, likely, toler- 
ably, measurably. 

chohmih, to be like. 

chohmichih, 1 vt. to make to be like, to make 

choyuhmichih, j exactly like. 

chohpa, n. the meat provided for a pole pulling. 
It is now become obsolete, both the custom 
and name. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. S/ 

choki, ) 
uki, J ^' 



, 1 . m. a martin 



chokushmi, n. dwarf black jack. 

, 1 1 . r 1 ' ^n. the desert; see Tno. vi : "^i. 
chukushmi foka, J > j j 

chokumo, adv. alway, habitually, something defi- 
nite and known. 

chokumo, a. usual, wont. 

chokush, adv. always, known and defined. 

chokish o, 1 adv. it is usually, or always, well 

chokrsh osh, J known and definite. 

cholaktoh, vn. to be fork. 

cholaktoh, pp. cloven, forked, split. 

cholakto, a. forked, split, cloven. 

cholaktochih, vt. to make to be fork, to cause to 
cleave. 

cholaktochi, n. one who cleaves. 

cholusah, 1 . .„ ... , 

choUusah, r- ^''"'/l"'^*' ^^'■"- 

cholusah, vt. to quiet, to calm. 

cholusah, pp. quieted, calmed, made still. 

cholusa, n. a calmness, stillness, tranquility. 

cholusi-chih, vt. to make to quiet, or to calm. 

cholusachi, n, one who makes a quiet. 

choluk, n. a hole, a cavity, a pit, a hollow, a chasm, 
orifice. 

choluk, n. hollow. 

chomba, adv. well, if you dare. 

chomi, a. such, like, others. 

^^^] , ^ ' Vadv. such as, and others. 

chomi ki to, 1 , 
1, • t, 1 i. Vsuch as are. 
chomi hokuto, j 

chomi kak osh, such as the. 

chomi kak o, such as whom. 

chopah, vi. to roar. 

chopa, n. roaring as water fall. 

chopa, a. roaring, gurgling. 



88 CHAHTA LEKSIKON 

chopihlak, n. chimney swallow. 

chopilhkush, n, chips, trash. 

choyohmi, adv. considerably, measurably, mod* 

erately. 

choyohmi kt^t, adv. such as. 

choyuhmi, vn. to be like. 

choyuhmichih, vt. to make exactly like* 

Chu, n. a Jew. 

Chu imma, a, Jewish, 

chuahla, n. cedan 

chufak, n. nail, a spike, an owl, a fork. 

chufak aieshi, 1 i i, ji 

1 r 1 • , V . >n. an awl handle, 
chuiak ai, ulphi, J 

chufak chipinta, n. tacks brads. 

chufak hishuk isht pehli, n. a pitch fork. 

chufak hochito, n. a spike nail. 

chufak isht impa, n. a table fork. 

chufak iyulhfoa, \ 

chufak iyafoa ) ' " ' 

chufak ushi, \ ,. 

chufak ushi nan isht achunli, J 

chufak ushi nushkobo asha, \ 

chufak ushi yushkoboli, J * ^ * 

chufak ushi ashamohh, n. a pin cushion. 

chuhlah, pp. split, shivered, surveyed. 

chuhlih, vt. to split, to shiver, to survey. 

chuhli, n. one who splits. 

chuhlafah, pp. split off. 

chuhlnfifi, vt. to splitt off a piece. 

chuhlafa, n. a split, a splinter, a strap. 

chuhbfii, n. one who splits off a piece. 

chuhlatah, pp. split off, cut lengthwise. 

chuhkllih, vt. to split off, to cut a narrow strip. 

chuhblli, n. one who splits into. 

chuhmi, a. such, tolerable, sort of. 

chukbi, 1 

chukbika, /"• '^°''»"- 

chukcho, n. maple. 



r 



ANt) ENGLISH DEFINER. ^9 

chukcho, n. a fish hawk. 

chukcho imushi, n. sugar maple. 

chuki, 1 .. 

, -, .' >n. martin, 
choki, J 

chukfolohah, a. dizzy. , 

chukfolohah, vn. to be dizzy. 

chukfi, n. a sheep. 

chukfi luma, n. a rabbit. 

chukfi hishi, n. wool. 

chukfi hishi honnola, n. yarn. 

chukfi hishi tunna, n. a flannel; 

chukfi hishi natirnna toba, n. woolen goods. 

chukfi hishi ilpp int tunni,n.home spun woolen goods 

chukfi hishi ilrp int shi-nni, n. home spun yarn. 

chukfi hishi isht ulmo, n. sheep shears. 

Chukfi ikpilo, n. North-east. 

chukfi hobuk, n. a wether, a castrated ram. 

chukfi nakni, n. a ram. 

chukfi tek, n. an ewe. 

chukfi ushi, n. a lamb. 

chukka, n. a house, an abode, a den, a mansion. 

chukka anaksika, n. sides of the house, outside of 
the house. 

chukkachi^ffa, n. a family, a household. 

chukkachi:ffa ai ahalaya, n. belonging or pertain- 
ing to a family. 

chukka chi ffa isht atia, n. a descendant, a lineage. 

chukka abaiyah, a. vagrant. 

chukka abaiyah, vn. to be vagrant. 

chukka abaiya, ) u i 

chukka abaiy«chi, T' ^ vagabond, a vagrant. 

chukka abaiyi^chih, 1 vi. to go from house to 
chukka abaiyot nowah, J get something to eat. 

chukka afoha, 1 . . i_ ^ i 

chukka anusi! | "" ^" '""' ^ *^^^''"' ^ 1^°'^1- 
chukka holitopa, ^ 

ai ittunaha chukka, >n. a sanctuary, a church, 
aboha hvnta. i 



90 CHAHTA LEKSIKON. 

chukka apunta n. a neighbor. 

chukka et apatinlih. n. an adjoining house, next 
neighbor. 

chukka aprntah ashah, n. neighbors. 

chukka apulHt aya, vi. to . saunter about, to loiter* 

chukka chaha, n. a high house. 

chukka achrffa penak im ahauchi, \ cfpward 

chukka achuffa nan rpa im ahauhi, / 

chukka achufia aboha im apistikiH, n. a house- 
keeper 

chukka achrffa pehlichi, n. the ruler of the house. 

chukka fohka, pp. housed, put in a house. 

chukka hunta, n, a white house, conncil house, a 
temple, the capitol. 

chukkah fohkih, vt. to house, to put in a house. 

chukka i pulata, 1 ^ • i 

, , - ^ >n. homesick, 

pulata, j 

chukka i pulatah, vi. to be homesick. 

chukkishikanchik, "In. a hobgoblin, a fairy, a 

kahshikanchak, - j frightful apparition, in Choc- 
tow fable a children eater. 

chukka isht holmo, n. a roof, a covering of a 
house. 

chukka isht holmo vhli, n. eaves, the edge or lower 
border of the roof of a building. 

chukka isht ulhpolusa, n. a mortar for daubing a 
house. 

chukka vlhpolusa, n. a plastered house, a daubed 
house. 

chukka ittubuna, n. logs put together for a house. 

chukka ittubvnni, n. a log house raising. 

chukka ittuntula, 1 n. a double story house 

chukka ittuchaka tuklo, J or building. 

chukka lukoli, n. a neighborhood, a settlement. 

chukka naksi, n. a rib of a house. 

chukka naksika, n. outside of the house, by the 
side of the housee. 

chukka nuta yakni kula, n. cellar. 



AND ENGLISH DEFNER. 9I 

chiikka ossupa atulaya, n. a homestead. 

chukka pilah, 1 •, 1 1 

i_ 1 , r >aav. homeward, 

chukka imma, j 

chukka yshaka, n. a back side of the house. 

chukkushi, ) n t , . 

, , 1 . ' >n. a small house, a closet. 

chukka ikbi, 1 v . 

h kk'kh' r^- ^ house carpenter. 

chukkilissa, n. a deserted house, a waste house. 

chukka shahbi, n. an empty house, vacant house, 

desolated house. 

chukkilissuchih, 1 vt. to desert a house, to 

chukka shahbechih, / vacate a house. 

chukka imma, 1 j 1 j 

t- 1 1 M u >adv. homeward, 
chukka pilah, J 

chukka idbuska, n. laths, sheetings for roof. 

chukafah, pp. plucked up by the root. 

chukrffih, vt. to pluck up by the root. 

chuklih, vt. to pull them up by the root. 

chukahlih, pp. pulled up by the root. 

chukalahah, vt. to visit. 

chukalahrchih, vt. to make a visit. 

chukalaha, 1 i, • •*. • -j. 

i_ 1 1 T, V- > n. one who visits, a visitor, 
chukalahvchi, J ' 

chukahlichih, vt. to pull them up by the root, to 

cause to pull up by the root. 

chukani, n. a house fly, a blow fly. 

chukanushi, n. a fly blow, a maggot. 

chukamo, adv. it is or always was so. 

t 1 1 ., >n. the inside corner, 
chukbika, j 



M >vt. to tickle. 



chukchuah, pp. tickled. 

chukchulih, 

chukchulichih, 

chukchuli, n. one who tickles, a tickler. 

chukfih aluma, n. a burrow, a hole in the ground 

for hiding place for coney, or rabbit, 
chukfi rlhpoba, n. sheep. 



92 CHAHTA LEKSIKON. 

chukfi alasha, n. a sheep fold. 

chukfi apisichi, n. a shepherd. 

chukfi hakshup, n. a sheep skin. 

chukfi hishi, n. a wool. 

chukfi hishi ittupuna achuffa, n. one hank of woolen 

yarn. 

chukfi hishi puna, 1 . 

V, ^ c u- -u- t, r^- woolen yarn. 
chukfi hishi shuna, j -^ 

chukfi hishi shuna, pp. spun yarn. 

chukfi hishi shunnih, vt. to spin a yarn. 

chukfi hishi ilmo, n. a fleece. 

chukfi hishi ulmoh, pp. fleeced. 

chukfi hishi umoh, vt. to shear sheep. 

chukfi hishi umo. n. a shearer. 

chukfi patakitta, n. a large swamp rabbit. 

chukfikoa, n. hiccough. 

chukfikoah, vi. to have a hiccough. 

chukfikolih, 1 ^ ^ . i. t.- i. 

X. 1 ^1 r ui, >vt. to cause to nave a hiccough. 
chuknkolichih, j ° 

chukfitih tolohli, ) j ^.,.1 i 

chukfitoh tolohli, r- ^ g''°""'^ rattlesnake, 
chukfoloha, n. dizziness, the vertigo. 

chukfoloh-chih, \ . ^ , i. u j- 

h kf 1 hl"Vi fVt. to make or cause to be dizzy. 

chukhlampuli, 1 u i -j » u 

1, t, 1 t,i T >n. a cobweb, a spider s web. 

hachukhlampuli, J ' ^ 

chukkowah, pp. entered, gone in. 

chukkowah, vi. to enter in, to go in. 

chukkowa, n. one who enters, enterer. 

chukkowa he keyu, a. impenetrable, impervious. 

chukpalantak, n. a tree frog or toad. 

chukushpa, n. small things, minutiae. 

chukushpa, a. inferior, undervalue. 

chukushpah, pp. slandered, undervalued. 

chukuspalih, pp. slandering. 

chukushpulichih, vt. to cause to slander. 

chukuchi, n. madness, a mad. 

chukush, n. the heart, centre, affections, feelings. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 93 

chukush achukma, n. a good heart, good disposi- 
tion. 

chukvsh ahli, n. a true heart, sincere, honest, pure 
heart, sincerity. 

chukush akkaniusih, pp. depressed or dejected 
heart. 

chukush akkaniusih, vt. to depress, to humble. 

chukush akkanlusi, a. lowly, humble. 

chukush bihlah, pp. piqued. 

chukrsh bihlih, vt. to pique. 

chukush chaha, a. high minded. 

chuki'sh inlah, a. alienated. 

chukrsh ilupissah, a. peculiar, queer. 

chukvsh inlah, vn. to be alienated. 

chukush inlvchih, vt. to change the heart, or mind. 

chukush haluppah, pp. high tempered, quickly 
angry. 

chukvsh haluppah, vn. to be high tempered. 

chukush haluppuchih, vt. to cause to be high tem- 
pered or spirited. 

chnkush himona, n. a new heart, regeneration. 

chukush himonah, pp. regenerated, renewed heart. 

chukush himonuchih, vt. to renew the heart, to re- 
generate. 

chukvsh hotopa, n. a pained heart, a wounded 
heart. 

chukush hotopalih, pp. wounded, offended, affront- 
ed, insulted. 

chukush hotopalih, vt. to offend, affront, wound, or 
insult the feelings. 

chukush hotopuli, n. an offender. 

chukush ik nakno, n. a low spirit, depression, hy- 
pochondriac, melancholy. 

chuksuh illih, pp. disheartened, discouraged. 

chuksuh illichih, vt. to dishearten. 

chuksi}h im anukfilah, n. the affections of the heart, 
the thoughts of the heart. 

^hukush eshih, vt. to seize the heart, to captivate, 



94 CHAHTA LEKSIKON. 

to charm, to touch the feelings, to steal the 
heart. 

chukvsh eshi, n. a rapture, a spell bound. 

chukcsh kup\)ssah, a cold heart, insensible. 

chukDsh kullo, a. hard hearted, obstinate, obdu- 
rate, headstrong, 

chukush, kullo, n. heardness of heart, obstinacy. 

chukish luah, pp. burned heart. 

chukDsh luah, vn. to be enraged, to be inflamed. 

chukush lua, n. exasperation, provocation, the 
burning heart. 

chukush nakni, n. manliness, bravery, hardihood, 
boldness of spirit. 

chukrsh nipi, n. a heart of flesh. 

chukush nia, n. a fat heart. 

chukush nykhahlo, n. a sorrowful heart. 

chukush nukshopa, n. a timid heart. 

chukush nusi, n. a sleepy or dispirited heart. 

chuki'sh ni^hlah, pp. offended, piqued. 

chukrsh nihla, n. a wounded heart. 

chukush nulhhlih, vt. to wound the feeling, to 
pique, to offend. 

chukush nrlhhh, n. one who wounds the feeling. 

chukush okpulo, h. a bad heart, wicked heart. 

chukush okpuloh, pp. bad, or wicked hearted. 

chukush okpuloh, vn. to be bad heart, to be 
wicked heart. 

chukush okpunih, vt. to injure the heart. 

chukush tuklo, n. a double dealer, a double heart, 
a double mind. 

chukush upa, n. animaculse, sometimes called wig- 
gle-tail. 

chukush weki, n. a grave heart, a sober mind. 

chukush wulwaki, a. tender hearted. 

chukush yiminta, a. hearty, zealous. 

chukrsh yubi, n. meekness, a serious heart, a sub- 
dued heart, tempered mind, clemency. 

chukush yuhbih, a. holy, clement, clever, meek. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 95 

chukvsh yuhbih, vn. to be meek. 

chukvsh yuhbichih vt. to cause to be meek. 

chukush yukuchih, vt. to fascinate, to captivate. 

chukush yukpa, n. cheerfulness, joyful heart. 

chukrsh yukpa atupa, n. overjoy. 

chukush yukpalih, vt. to rejoice the heart, to con- 
sole the heart. 

chula, n. a fox. 

chula holill\3bbi, n. \ a mad fox, a fox with hy- 

chula tvsimbo, / drophobia. 

chulakto, n. a fork. 

chulaktoh, pp. forked. 

chulaktochih, vt. to make a fork. 

chulaktochi, n. one who makes a fork. 

chulhkon, n. a spider. 

chulhkun, i chukka, n. a spider's nest, or web. 

Chulai, n. July, the month of July. 

chulosah, a. quiet, still. 

chulosah, vi. to calm, to assuage, to moderate, to 
subside. 

chulosa, n. moderation, peace, quietness, silence. 

chulos\;chih, vt. to make quiet, to allay, to ap- 
pease. 

chulosvchi, n. one who makes quiet. 

chulosalih, vt. to quiet, to still, to pacify. 

chulosvli, n. one who pacifies. 

chulok, n. a hole, a pit, cavity, a hollow. 

chula ^bi, n. a fox hunter, a fox killer. 

chumpah, vt. to buy, to negotiate, to ransom. 

chumpah, pp. bought, negotiated, ransomed. 

chumpa, n. a buyer, a purchaser, redeemer. 

chumpa hekeyu, a. irredeemable, cannot be 
bought. 

chumpa hinla, adv. can be bought. 

chumpuchichi, vt. to cause to buy. 

chunasha, n. a moccasin snake. 

Chun, n. June. 

chunukko^ n. the chest, the side, pleura. 



I 



96 CHAHTA LEKSIKON 

chunukko isht talnkchi, \ ' 1 ' fli 

issuba ikfoka isht sita, J * s ' & 

chunukko tbi, In. pleurisy, pneumonia, winter 

chunukkibi, j fever. 

chunukkrbih, vn. to be sick with pleurisy or pneu- 
monia. 

chunna, a. lean, poor, spare, meagre, thin, emaci- 
ated. 

chunnah, vn. to be reduced in flesh, to fall away. 

chunna, n. leanness, poverty. 

chunnachih, vt. to make poor, lean, thin. 

chunullih, a. head bowed down with back bent up, 
as very poor hogs. 

chunullih, vi. to bow the head down, to double up. 

chusah, a. tapering. 

chusah, vi. to taper. 

chusohohah, ^ 

chusohah, > a. rattling, as a chain. 

chusohichih, J 

chusokrchih vt. to rattle. 

chusolichih, vt. to make to rattle. 

chusopa, n. rattling. 

chushak, n. the back of the head or neck. 

chushak hishi, n. the mane. 

chushak hishi, krllo n. bristles. 

chuwahia, n. cedar. 

chibbih, vt. to dip into oil, honey, gravy. 

chrbiha, n. few, some, scarce. 

chrbihah, 1 ^ u r i. u 

1 u-u -1 ^vn. to be few, to be scarce. 
chvbihrsih, J ' 

chvbiha, n. scarcity, paucity. 

chrbiha keyu, n. not few, plenty. 

chrbihichih, vt. to render scarce, to make few. 

chubihrsi, a. very few. 

chrbihrsih, vn, to be vey few. 

chibihbih, a. watery, thin water, as thin tafula 

water. 

chi)fah, pp. fled, departed, run off, left. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 9/ 

chvfah, vi. to flee, to run away. 

chifa, n. a runner, a flight. 

chrhafa, a. running, fleeing. 

chiiflichih, vt. to cause to run, to make to run, to 

expel, to drive, 
chrffichi, n. one who runs another, who expels. 

chrkalih, 1^1 ^i.u-r-1 

h It Vh C^' pregnant, to be in a family 

' ^ way. 

chvkali, a, pregnant. 

chi kalichih, vt. to cause to be pregnant. 

chrkali, n. pregnancy. 

chrkalichi, n. one who causes pregnancy. 

chvlhch'kih, vi. to sparkle. 

chulhch kih, pp. sparkled. 

chulhclt^lhchuki, a. sparkling. 

ch' Ihchrlh chvkih, vi. to sparkle, to glisten. 

ch Ihchrlhchxjkichih, vt. to make to gUsten, to 
shine. 

chulhpi, n. a dry bark, as tan bark. 

chumak chih, vi. to clank, to sound, to clang. 

chi;makrchih, pp. clanked, clanged, sounded. 

chumakuchi, n. a sharp shrill sound, ringing, clang- 
ing, clatter. 

chvmalichih, vt. to clang, to clatter 

chi-nahah, pp. coiled. 

chunahah, vn.' to be coiled. 

chi^nahichih vt. to cause to be coiled. 

chunaha, n. a wheel, a circle, a circular. 

chvnnichih, 1 , , 

chrnn.llichih,|PP- "-an a wheel. 

chcss.lah, 1 • -. t, J J 

choss„lohah, pi, r'- *°^j,b«id down, to curve, to 

chrssulachih, vt. to cause to bend down. 

i cksha I ^' ^^^^^^^' as snake's rattles 
chushahcchih, pp. rattling, rattled, 
chushahuchih, vt. to rattle, 



98 CHAHTA LEKSIKON 

chushahuchi, n. a rattle. 

chushahvchichih, vt. to cause to rattle. 

chushwa, n. the sinews. 

chushwa nipi, n. the loin, the flesh of the loin. 
E. 

E, irregular personal pronoun, ist person plural, 
we, as tukchi li, I tie, e tukchih, we tie, 1st 
person singular is //, I ; plural, ive. 

ebih, we kill. 

1*. \ adv. hand over, hand it here, 
auechi, j 

eha, interj. O! in distress of pain, or sickness. 

eheha interj. lo ! alas! expression of something 

remarkable happens free from sorrow, 
eho, irregular per. pro., ist per. plural, e all, of 

more than two. 

1 ', I interjection, fie ! pshaw! used by females 
' ^ alone, 

elah, we come ; from ulah the vowel u is dropped 
for e. 

1 1 ^- 1 'u Mve all come ; ehoh, eloh, &c., always 
eloh aiulah, j ' ^1 ,. u V 

^ mean more than two, but many. 

emoh, we pick, we gather, from umoh, to pick. 

Enchil, ) , 

vba hattak, j ' 

epah, we eat, from upah, to eat. 

eshih, vt. to take, to receive, to hold. 

eshih, pp. taken, received, holden. 

ehishih, a. continually taken. 

eshih, vt. to bear, to bring forth. 

eshi, n. a parturition. 

et, 1 adv. this way, toward, as toward the 

auet, j speaker. 

et haiyakah, vi. to appear this way. 

et hikiah, vi. to stand with face this way. • 

et toboUih, vi. to boil up this way. 

et tohfokolih, vi. to glimmer this way. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 99 

et tohwekilih, vi. to light up toward this way. 
•et tvhpalah vi. to call out toward this way. 
et tnsahah, vi. to whoop toward this way. 

F. 
Fabussa, a. long and slender, pole, 
fabissah, vn. to be long and slender, 
fabussuchih, vt. to make to be long and slender, 
fabpskuchih, a. all long and slender, 
fachuhnchih, vt. to make a noise on scratching the 

bark of a tree, as squirrels climbing the tree, 
fachchalichih, vt. to continually throw up with a 

stick to examine, 
fachammih, to throw up with a stick, 
fachamah, pp. thrown up with a stick, spring open, 
fachamah, vi. to spring open, to fly open, 
fachamohh, pL, vt. to throw up with a stick, 
fachanlih, vn. to be shaggy, to be scaly, as bark 

of a tree, 
fachanlih, vi. to crack open, to burst open, to scale, 

as a bur. 
fachanlichih, vt, to cause to crack open, to cause 

to burst open, 
fachi mmih, vt. to throw up by a springing stick, 
fahah, pp. waved, 
fahakichih, vi. to swing slowly, to vibrate, as a 

pendulum, 
fahaki chichih, vt. to cause to swing slowly, 
fahakuhanchi, a. swinging, vibrating, 
fahalichih, vt. to shake, to swing, to wave, 
fahamah, vt. to strike a blow, to give a blow, 
fahamah, pp. struck a blow, 
fahama, n. a striker, one who strikes, 
fahatah, vi. to swing, 
fahfoah, pi. vi. to strike with force, to continually 

give blows, 
fahfoah, pp. striking with force, 
fahfolih, vt. to brandish, to wave in the air, to 

flourish, to whirl about. 



LofC. 



100 CHAHTA LEKSIKON 

fahfolih, pp. brandished, brandishing. 

fahko, a. unfeathered, unspiked, naked, as an ar- 
row. 

fahkochih, vt. to make to be unfeathered, to make 
naked. 

f^hkoh, vn. to be unfeathered, to be naked. 

fahhh, vt. to wave, to beckon, as with the hand. 

fahummih, pp. slung, hurled, tossing. 

fahrmmi, n. a tosser, one who hurls. 

fahrttuki hchi, vi. to swing off. 

faiokrchih, vi. to totter, to stagger, to reel, to 
shake, to roll, to rock, to vascilate. 

faiokrchih, pp. rocked, shaken, wavered, tottered. 

faiokrchi, n. a stagger, vascillation, a wavering. 

faiokahanchi, a. shaking, wavering, rocking. 

faiolih, ) vt. to shake, to make to reel orstag- 

faiolichih, j ger. 

faiolichi, n. a rocker, a shaker, one who shakes. 

fakit homvtti, n. a male turkey, a gobbler. 

fakit i chrhe, n. a turkey spur. 

fakit kuchakak, n. a young male turkey not a year 

old. 
fakohah, pp. peeled off, crumbled,plastering fall off 
fakohlichih, vt. to take off, to break off, to cause 

to come off. 
fakopah, vi. to come off, to break open, 
fakopah, pp. peeled off, broken open. 

f ll'h ' I ^^' ^^ strip, to take off, to tear off. 
fakowah, pi. vi. to break open, 
fakowah, pp. broken open. 

f hk Vh I ^^' ^^ throw mud with a stick, 
falaiah, a. long, tall, lengthy, prolix, 
falaiah, pp. lengthened, protracted, prolonged. 
f;^laiah, vn, to be tall, to be long. 



And ENGLISH defineR. tot 

falala, n. length, extension, duration. 

falaia kvt awata ka i shahli, a. oblong. 

falaiachih, vt. to lengthen. 

falakna, n. a fox squirrel. 

falakto, n. a notch, a fork, a crotch. 

falakto, a. forked, notched, crotched. 

falakto, vn. to be forked. 

falaktoh, yi. to fork, to divide into branches. 

falaktuchih, ) vt. to cause to be be forked, to make 

falaktulih, J forked. 

falamah, vi. to return, to turn back, to revert, to 

recede, to recoil, to relapse, 
falamah, a. relapsed, 

falamah, pp. returned, reverted, receded, 
falama, n. a return, relapse, 
falnmmakahchih, vi. to recoil, 
falamoah, pi. vi. to return, to turn back, 
falamoah, pi. pp. returned, 
falamoah, adv. to go backward, 
falamoa, n. those that turn back, return, 
falamolichih, vt. to caus^ to turn back, 
falamolichi, n. a returner, one who returns, 
falamvt aya, adv. turning back, going back. • 

falamvt abekah, vi. to relapse, 
falamut iah. vi. to go back, to return, 
falamit mintih, vi. to start to come back, 
falamut okchah, vi. to awake, to revive, to come to. 
falami:t okcha, n. a revival, 
falamut okchayah, vi. to revive, to resurrect, 
falamut okchayah, pp. revived, resurrected, 
falamot okchaya, n. resurrection, 
falam t onah, vi. to return to. 
falamut tunih, vi. to rise again, to resurrect, see 

Jno. : ii 22. 
falamut rlah, vi. to come again, 
falamut via chih, vi. to go to and return, 
falamut ulhtobah, pp. refunded, repaid, 
falamut ulhtoba, n. repayment. 



falumminchih, i j , , 
adv. back 



l02 CHAHTA LEkSIKON. 

Falisi, n. a Pharisee, 

falrmmi, n. the north. 

falummih, vn. to be north. 

falummih imma, 1 adv. towards the north, nor- 

falrmmih chohmi, J therly. 

falummi isht ikhma, n. a compass. 

falummi fichik, n. the north star. 

falrmmi hi^shi aioki tula ittintikla, n. northwest. 

fakmmi pilah, adv. northward, at the north. 

falummi pillah, adv. way off north, long way 

north, 
fakmmichih, 1 vt. to return back, to repel, to re- 
falumolichih, / place, to restore, to repay, 

to make restitution. 

falummint, J 

falummichi, n. one who returns, or repays, a resti- 
tution. 

falummichit anumpulih, vi. to answer, to speak 

back to. 

faU'mminchit eshih, 1 ^ x. i. i i. 

r 1 • . 1 • ' >vt. TO retake, to recapture. 

fakmmmt eshi, j ' ^ 

falumminchit mihah, \ vi. to reply, to respond, to 

fali:mmint mihah, J retort. 

falominchit pilah, 1.^ jiii.i.i_ ui 

r, . 1 h ( to send back, to throw back 

falummint attobih, vt. to reimburse, to repay. 
faU'mmint chumpah, vt. to redeem, to ransom, 
falummint chumpa, n. a redeemer, redemption, re- 
purchase. 

falvmmint fohkih, 1 , . • i. ^ 
r, ■ ^'u^^ uV rvt. to remstate. 

fahmmmt hilechih, J 

falummint hoyoh, 1 , . ^ • 

r -, • ^ • r, L > vt. to reclaim, 

falummmt i hoyon, J 

falummint ibbak fohkih, 1 vt. to restore, to give 

fakmint imah, J back, to redeliver. 

falummint i kanchih, vt. to sell back. 

falummint' eshih, vt. to retake. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. IO3 

falummint eshi, n. one who retakes. 

falrmmint esht iah, vt. to carry back, to take back. 

falummint isht onah, vt. to reconvey. 

falummint okchvlih, vt. to awake. 

fabmmint ibanumpa isht okchuh, n. a revivalist. 

r " 1 ' >vi. to roar, as a wind. 

r?^ r ^- rri^gic, tricks, a charm. 

fappoh, pp. charmed. 

fappo onochih, vt. to charm, to produce tricks 

upon, 
fappo onochi, n. a charmer, 
fappo onotulah, pp. charmed, practiced upon with 

tricks. 

fappohchih, 1 ^ ^ v 

/^ ,. 1 .', >vt. to charm, 
afappohchih, J 

fappoli, n. a magician. 

fappuHh, vt. to tell a tale, to narrate a story, to 
relate news. 

fappulih, pp. telling tales, relating news. 

fatahah, pp. whirling with quick successive mo- 
tion. 

fatah\5chih, vt. to whirl with quick successive mo- 
tion. 

fatoka:chih, vi. to loosen. 

fatoktchih, pp. loosen. 

fatomah, pp. opened. 

fatummih, vt. to open. 

fatummichih, vt. to cause to open. 

fatummi, 1 , 

r . .* t . >n. one who opens. 

latummichi, J ^ 

fehna, adv. very, much. 

fiehna, a. very much, good deal, exceeding, in- 
tense, quiet, exorbitant, extreme. 

fehnah, vn. to be very, to be much, to be real. 

fiehna, adv. well, often much, freely, heartily, most, 
richly, rapidly, mightily. 



104 CHAHTA LEKSIKON 

fehna keyu, adv. not very, not often, seldom. 

fehna hinla, adv. might, could, or would be very. 

fehnL^chih, vt. to make much of, to effect much. 

fehmmih, vi. to part from, to turn off. 

felummi, n. one that parts from. ^^^i 

felrmmih, 1 • .. u u cc ^m 

r^ • 1,-u ^vi. to branch on. 

femmmmchih, J 

felummi, \ n. one of the branches, one that 

felumminchi, J branches off, as a limb or 

branch of a tree or river. 

Feburli, n. February. 

fichak, n. the dew. 

fichak chumpuli, 1 i j. 

i= u 1 1 I, il > n. a honey d^w. 
fichak kashaha, J -^ 

fichak lewilih chohmi, vi. to fall as dew. 

fichapah, pp. turned aside, forked, 

fichapah, vi. to turn aside, to fork, to branch off. 

fichapa, n. a turning, a branch. 

fichapoah, pi. vi. to fork. 

fichik, n. a star, a planet. 

fichik asha, ) 

fichik haiyaka, J ' ^' 

fichik ataya, n. the orbit of a star, or planet. 

fichik chito, n. a large star. 

fichik heli, n. a shooting star. 

fichik hika, n. a meteor, or flying star. 

fichik issuba, n. the Great Bear, Ursa Major, the 

horse star, the dipper. 

fichik itrlhpi, n. the fixed stars, the seven stars. 

fichik humma, n. the north star, red star. 

fichik luak, n. brazen star, or a fiery star. 

fichik lokoH, n. a constellation. 

fichik pohlulli, n. a sparkling star, blazing star. 

fichik shobota. 



a \^-\ 1, u IT /-n. a comet, 
nchik shobulli, j 

fichik tohwikeli, n. a star light. 

hichukbi, \^' ^ ^^"' ^ ^^^^ '^ ^^^ ground. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 105 

ficuhplih, ^ 

ficuhpah, Vvt. to turn off, to go aside. 

fici^hpolih, J 

fichuplichih, 1 , . , re -j 

c -u y- -u-u >vt. to turn on, or aside, 
richi polichih, J ' 

fihoplih, vt. to satisfy, to suffice. 

fihopa, pp. satisfied, gratified. 

fihopah, a. satisfactory. 

fihopli, n. a satisfier, one who satisfies. 

fihoplichih, vt. to cause to be satisffed. 

Filakinsens, n. frankinsence, fragrant gum. 

filamah, pp. turned away, wandered off from. 

filamolichih, vt. to cause to turn from, to make to 

separate from, to make to part from. 

filamoli, n. a separation, a division. 

Filanchi, 1 -c i, 

•c^ , , .' >n. a French. 
Fvlanchi, J 

Filanchi, hattak, n. a Frenchman. 

fihhkvchih, ) vt. to wander, to turn about, back 

fitihkijchih, J and forth. 

fiHhkuchi, n. wanderer. 

fihmah, pp. turned round, turned over. 

fihmoah pi. vi. to turn over or round or about. 

filimoah, pp. turned over or round or about. 

filimolih, pi. vt. to turn them over or round. 

filimolichih, pi. vt. to cause to turn them over or 

round. 

filimmih, vt. to turn over or round. 

filummih, vi. 1 to turn away from, to wander off, 

fili'molih, pi. J to separate from. 

rj, ,., ' Y ["turned away from, wandered off. 

filummi, n. deviation, obliquity. 

filummichih, vt. to cause to turn way from, to cause 

to be separated from, 
filvmmminchih, n. a branch of. 
fimah, 1 pp. scattered, sown, strewn, sprinkled, 
fimimpah, j dispersed. 



106 CHAHTA LEKSIKON. 

fimmih, 1 vt. to scatter, to sow, to strew, to 

fimimplih, J sprinkle, to spread, to disperse. 

fimmi, ) , 

,11.. >n. a sower, one who sows, 
na hokcni, J 

fimimpa, a. sparse, thin. 

fiinimpa, adv. sparsely, thinly. 

fimkcchih, vt. to scatter, to sprinkle. 

fimkuchih, pp. scattered, sprinkled, scattering. 

fiopa, n. a breath, respiration. 

fiopah, vi. to breathe. 

fiopa ikfalaioh, n. short breath. 

fiopa i falaiah, n. long winded. 

fiopa ishtaiyopi, n. last breath. 

fiopa kobafa, n. broken wind, short wind. 

fiopa tuha, a. blowing, breathless, panting. 

fiopa tuhah, vi. to blow, to pant. 

fiopah tupa, a. dead, breathless. 

fiopa tuplih, vt. to kill, to take away life, to destroy 

Hfe. 

fiopachih, vt. to cause to breathe. 

fitihkuchih, 1 • . u *. *. j 

rji'i 1 , Vi'h ( ^^* ^^^ about, to wander. 

fitihkuchih, pp. wandered, run about. 

fitihkuchi, n. a wanderer, a whirling about. 

fitihlichih, vt. to quickly whirl. 

fitihlichi, n. one that whirls it quickly. 

fitihah, vi. to whirl about. 

fitihah, pp. whirling about. 

fitihuchih, vt. to cause to whirl about. 

fitukhak, n. yellow hammer, the name of a bird. 

fo, this particle is a form of question, accompa- 
nied with surprise, as ishla fo? did you 
come? krtimma ia fo ? where has he gone ? 

fotgh, this particle is always accompanied with 
affirmative in the negative form, as yi-mmijt 
tk uuso fotoh? is he not sleeping? imply- 
ing that ke must be sleeping^ as he akvays 
did. 



And ENGLISH DEFNER* XO^ 



>n. a star. 



fochik, 
fichik, 
fochonlih, vi. to scale off, to peel off* 

fJbila.}"- honey. 

foi akmo, ) t 

r . .. ' >n. bees wax. 

foi nia, j 

foi hakshup, n. honey comb, 
foi bila iski hochito, n. the drones, 
foi bila ishki i miko, n. the king bee. 
foi bila ishki ipokni, n. the queen bee. 
foi i bkna, n. bee bread. 

foi liweU, n. the eruption of large bumps on the 
skin. 

fullihi \^^' ^° J°^' *^ punch, to gouge. 

fohah, vi. to rest, to repose, to recruit, to take 

ease, to harbor, 
fohah, pp. rested, reposed, recruited, 
foha, n. a rest, vacation, 
fohvchih, vt. to give rest, to cause to rest. 

fohkah, pp. put on, clad, dressed. 

fohka, n. wearer, one who wears. 

fohkichih, ) vt. to season, to rub on, to salt, to 

yvmmichih, J sweeten. 

fohkcchih, vt. to clothe, to put on. 

fohkochichih, vt. to cause to clothe, to cause to 

put on. 
fohkah, vi. to be in, to be with, see Luke ii. 
fokah, vi. to roar as the wind, 
fokah, pp. roared. 

fohkih, vt. to put in, to enclose, to inject, 
fohkul, n. a hornet, 
fohoblih, vt. to pour out, to throw them down. 



i08 CHAttTA LEKStKON 

fohoplichih, vt. to cause to pour out. 

fohopah, pp. poured out. 

fohopah, vi. to fall down, to alight, to pouf 

down, 
fohompah, pp. piled up, gathered in a heap, 
fohohumpah, fre. continually falling down, alight- _ 

ing, pouring out. ~ ■ 

foi ishki, n. a honey bee. 
fokka, adv. about, perhaps, as to time or place, or 

degree, 
fokah, adv. better, had not better, usually used in 

connection with a verb, as ish ia fokah, you 

better go, ht ont ish pis a fokah, had you 

not better go and see. 
fokka hota, adv. it is about, a positive assertion, as 

having better knoweldge. 
fokka hrto, advr. must be about, is it. 
fokka kash, adv. ago, about that time, agone. 
fokk chih, vt. to dress another person, 
fokkrchichih, vt. to cause to dress another, 
fokkichih, vt. to anoint, to oil, to grease, 
fokkihinchih, vt. to anoint frequently, to oil or 

grease frequently, 
fokkiechih, vt. to anoint at last, to oil or to grease 

at last, 
follih, vt. to draw out with a stick or finger, 
folotah, pp. turned, 
folullichih, vt. to turn, to turn around, 
folotah, a. devious, circuitous, 
folotah, vn. to be devious, to be circuitous, 
folotah, vi. to turn aside, to deviate, to stray, 
folo ah, adv. turn round, 
folotoah, adv. turn about, round about, 
folotoah, pp. turning off from. 

folotolichih, V^- ^^ ^"'^ ^^^^ ^^ ^'°^ ^^^ ^^g^^ 
folotow. chih, j '^^>'- 

fomohah, pp. rustling, rumbling. 



... • „ — „ , — J-.^ — 

v. Vn. joints, bone joints. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. IO9 

fomohah, 1 vi. to rustle, to rumble, as wind mak- 
fomohvchih, J ing a low and deep sound, 

foni. n. bone, pit or kernel. 
foni falimmint itti fokkih, vt. to set bones, to reset 

bones, 
foni hotopa, n. rheumatism, n. pain in the bones, 
foni ittachikli, 
foni ittachrkul 

foni kommichi, n. the bone ache, 
foni lupi, n. the marrow, 
foni tushbi, n. rotten bones. 
fopah, vi. to roar, to billow, as rain roaring at a 

distance, 
fopah, n. roaring, rapids, water-fall 
fopi^chih, vt. to cause to roar, 
fotoh, adv. must be, must not be. 
fotohah, pp. bored, as by an auger, ground, by a 

mill, 
fotoha, n. an auger hole, a turn or grist, 
fotohah, a. bored, ground, 
fotohlih, vt. to grind, to bore, 
fotohli, n. a miller, a borer, one who grinds or 

bores, 
fotoklih, vi. to shake by the root, 
full, n. a switch, rod, twig, sprig. 
fuli isht^frmah, pp. switched, whipped with a 

switch. 
fuli isht fummih, vt. to whip with a switch, 
fuli kaua, n. broken switches or twigs, as broken 

switches were used by the Choctaws to 

count the days by throwing one away every 

morning to keep count of appointments, 
fulah, pp. gouged, picked out, plucked out. 
fullih, vt. to gouge, to pick out, to pluck away, 
fulokichih, vt. to turn self about, to twist self about, 
fulolichih, vt. to turn another about, 
fulokuchi, n. a shuffler, a turning about, a prevari^ 

cation. 



no CHAHTA LEKSIKON. 

fulokahanchih, pp. turning about, moving about, 

shuffling prevaricating, 
fulohkuchih, vt. to shuffle, to wander, 
fulohkuchih, pp. shuffled, wandered, 
fulohkvchit anumpulih, vt. to quibble, to shuffle, to 

prevaricate, 
fulohkuchi, n. a quibbler, prevaricator, 
fulottokchchih, vt. to turn quickly, 
fulumoa, a. crooked, devious, turning about. ^ 

fulup, n. the shoulder, fore leg. Wf 

fulup foni, ] n. the shoulder blade, the shoulder 
okputha, J bone, 

fulush, n. a spoon, a horn spoon, 
fulush hakshup, n, a charm shell. 
fixhanlih, vi. to crack open, as bur or hickory nut 

shell or hull, 
fuchanlih, pp. cracked open. 
fichanlichih, vt to cause to crack open, 
fukit, ) ^ 1 

f.kit, r- ^turkey. 

fikit homi:tti, n. a male turkey. 

fala, n. a crow. 

fula atoni, n. a scare crow, one who scares crows. 

frla atonih, vi. to scare or watch crows. 

fvla chito, 1 

fukshto, 'I'^-'-^ve"- 

frla im issito, n. may apple, podopholin. 

frlah, pp. scaled off. 

Fvlanchi, n. a French. 

Fvlanchi hattak, \ ^ . 

Filanchi, '|n. a Frenchman. 

fvllih, vt. to pick, to open and take out, as taking 

a hickory nut out of its shell. 
fvma, n. a whipping, the state of being whipped, 
fumah, pp. whipped, 
fummih, vt. to whip, 
fummi, n. one who whips, 
funi, n. a squirrel. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. . Ill 

funi imalvkusi, n. chamelion, a species of lizzard. 
funi lusa, n, black squirrel. 

f;"^),-;^"^- In. a fox squirrel. 

fvni i shupha, n. mistletoe, misletoe. 
funi okchnkko, ^ 

funi tushshi, Vn. a grey squirrel, 
funi tushsho, J 

f.ppulih I to enchant. 

afuppulin, j 

fvppulih, pp. enchanted. 

fvtahuchih, vi. to whirl, to wriggle, as a leaf in the 

wind, 
futahvchih, pp. whirling, wriggling, 
futahvchi, n. a whirling, wriggling. 

flto^khih^' jvi. to loosen, to become loose. 

H. 

Ha, indefinite article, after a noun in the objective 
case. It is nasal a prefixed with h. k. and y. 
according as the preceding word is termi- 
nated with a vowel or consonant, and some- 
times according to sense, e. g. holisso ha 
pisaH, I study a book ; wak a pisali, I see a 
cow. 

ha, for aha, adv. no, not, not so. 

ha, adv. time, times, used after ordinals numbers, 
e. g. atukla ha, second time. 

hah? adv. what, what is it? 

hah, adv. perhaps, likely. Sometimes it has no 
meaning by itself, but used after a verb 
with the question the same as ka, e. g. ish 
ia hah, or ka, are you going? 

habatrklih, 1 . . .^n^^ 

abatuUih, r'- *° g^"°P- 

habati3klichih, 1 . . 4. n 

abatullichih, r*- *° =^"^^ *° g^"°P- 

habefah, pp. dinted, dented, 



112 CHAHTA LEKSIK\3N 

habefa, n. a dint, indent, incisure, a stamp. 

habefoah, pi. pp. indented, dented. 

habenah, vt. to receive a present or favor gratu- 
itously. 

habenah, pp. received as a gift, receiving present. 

habenrchih, vt. to make a present or gift. 

habeni-chi, n. a giver, a benefactor. 

habem^t ayah, vi. to go in quest of a favor. 

habem^t aya, n. one who goes to receive a favor 
or a gift. 

habiffih, ) vt. to dent, to make a hollow mark, 

habiffichih, J to indent. 

habiffih, pp. dented, indented. 

habiffi, n. one who dents. 

habifkrchih, n. dints. 

habifk chih, pp. dented, as many dints. 

habishkoh, vi. to sneeze. 

habishkochih, vt. to make to sneeze. 

habihishko, a. sneezing. 

habishko, n. a sneeze, one who sneezes. 

hablih, vi. to kick, to tread, to step on, to stamp, 
to trample. 

hablih, pp. kicked, treaded, stepped on, stamped. 

habli, n. a treader, one that tramples. 

hablichih, vt. to cause to tread, to step on. 

habofah, pp. subsided, abated, assuaged. 

habofah, vi. to subside, to abate, to diminish, to 
go down. 

habof chih, )vt. to cause to reduce, to abate, to 

habofiichih, j diminish. 

haboffih, vt. to reduce, to abate. 

habohlih, pi. pp. reduced, abated, diminished, 
ceased. 

habohlih, pi. vi. to cease, to subside, to go down. 

habohlih, n. abatements. 

habohhchih, vt. to cause to subside, to cause to 
go down. 

habohlichi, x\, one that causes to abate, to subside. 



AND ENGLISH DEFNER. 1 1 3 

hacha, adv. so, very. It is usually used after ad- 
jectives and other adverbs, either giving 
assent to what is said, or to assign a qual- 
ity, e. g. achukma hacha, it is very good ; 
ahli hacha, truly so ; but when used after a 
verb, it is also in the form of a question ; 
e. g. chi yimmi hacha ? believest thou ? 
See John, i : 50. 

hacho, a. a Creek word, meaning mad, crazy. 
Formerly used extensively by the Choc- 
taws, as a title appended to a man's war 
name, Tustunakehacho, Tx^shkiahachoj ''war 
going warrior y 

hachofakti, n. chincapin, chinquapin. 

hachofaktupi, n. the chincapin tree. 

hachotukni, n. loggerhead turtle. 

hachotvkni hakshup, n. the shell of loggerhead 

turtle. 

hachon\3shshi, 1 ^ li. 

, , I. t.- )^n. a summerset, or somersault, 

hachowamshshi, j 

hachowamrshshih, vi. to somerset, to somersault, 

to summerset, 
hachowanushichih, vt. to cause to turn a summerset, 
hachukbihlipah, 1 vi. to kneel, to bow on the 
hachukbilhkah, J knee, to bend the knee, 

hachukbilhka, n. one who kneels, 
hachukbilhkah, pp. kneeled down, bent on the 

knee. 

hachukbilhkuchih, vt. to cause to kneel. 

hachukhlampuli, 1 u u 

,1,1 f. ' >n. a cobweb, 

chukhlampuli, J 

hachukpalantt^k, T r 

chukpalant'jk, j * ^' 

hachulopushki, n. gnats, buffalo gnats. 

hachunchoba, n. alligator. 

hafakbi, n, a dent. 

hah, adv. perhaps, likely. 

haha, interj. now ! oh ! to give caution. 



114 CHAHTA LEKSIKVN. 

oksakhahe, J * 

1 1 V. u • >n. walnut tree, 
oksakhahe vpi, j 

hahkah, vi. to loll, to thrust out the tongue from 

heat, as an ox or dog, owing to heat from 

exertion, 
hahkichih, vt. to cause to loll, 
hahlun, n. a large blackbird, 
hahta, 1 ,, 

hahw^sh, /"■ ^"^ ^'^'^^'■- 
hai? interj. what ! what is it? 
haiakah, pp. appeared, come out, peeped, shown, 

found, manifested, revealed, 
haiakah, vi. to appear, to come out, to peep, to 

show, 
haiaka hinla, a. ostensible, 
haiaka hinla puUa, adv. ostensibly. 

Ti o t o K ?1 I 

1 -u' • u y n. wilderness, the forest, the woods. 
yaknihaiaha, J * ' 

haiyakah, n. exposure, ostentation, appearance. 

haiakah, a. visible, insight, conspicuous, open, 
frank, manifest, perspicuous, prominence. 

haiakah, adv. abroad, out. 

haiakachichih, vt. to cause to make plain. 

haiakuchih, vt. to simplify, to make plain, to pub- 
lish, to show, to develop, to exemplify. 

haielih, vi. to scuffle for, to struggle for. 

haielih, pp. scuffled for, struggled for. 

haieli, n. a scuffler. 

haiemo, a. miry, soft, anything that is saturated 
with water. 

haiemoh, vn. to be miry. 

haiemochih, vt. to make miry, to cause to be miry. 

haiombish, n. navel, placenta. 

haiochichi, }^- ^^' convulsion, epilepsy, spasm, 
Jiaiochichih, vt. to have fit- 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. II5 

haiochichichih, vt. to cause to have fit. 
haf mchi l""- ^^^ kidney, reins, 
fj^!- .?' In. soft mud, a mire, a bog. 

haiiko, a. miry, mellow. 

haiikochih, vt. to make miry, to cause to be mel- 
low, 
haiikoh, pp. made miry. 

Jj^'^P' In. twins, 
nayup, J 

haiyakloh, vt. to hear at last, 
haiyip, n. a pond, a lake. 

haigwLni, 1 the cut worm, catterpillar. 

naiyowini, J ^ 

haiyukpulo, n. a weed, an herb, a tare, vegetable. 

haiyukpulo holukchi, n. a plant. 

haiyukpulo nihi, n. the seeds of plants. 

hak, definite article the. It is connected with 
nouns both in the nominative and objective 
cases. It can only be known when in the 
nominative case by the use of osh after 
hak, as hak osh, the ; and in the objective 
case when o is used after hak, as hak g, the. 
It is one form of ak and yak, as they are 
all the same ; but vary only as they are pre- 
ceded by words which terminate with a 
vowel or consonant. 

hakbano, ^ 

kaSno U'^^- ^^°"^' °"'^- 

yakbano,J 

hakta 1 
, ' Vadv. because, therefore, as a condition. 

hakcho ? \ adv. well ? it is a form of question, 
akcho ? J whether this or that ? 



1 



Il6 CHAHTA LEKSIKVN 

hakchihpo, 1 ^ j^jfj ^^^j ^ ^^j.j_ 

akchihpo, J 

hakchuma, n. tobacco. 

hakchuma ashuka, n. a pipe, a tobacco pipe. 

hakchuma ashuka iskiffushi, n. a pipe hatchet, 
tomahawk. 

hakchuma bota, n, a snuff. 

hakchuma holba, n. mulUen. 

hakchuma paluska, n. a chewing tobacco, a plug 
of tobacco. 

hakchuma hUtilH, n. nicotianine, nicotine. 

hakchuma shukah, vt. to smoke tobacco. 

hakchuma shushi, n. a tobacco worm. 

hakchuma shuti, n. an earthen tobacco pipe. 

hakchuma shuna, n. a cigar, a twisted tobocco. 

hakchuma ulhfoa, n. a roll of tobacco, bound to- 
bacco. 

hakchupilhko, n. the dogwood. 

hakchrlhpi, ^ 

akchulhpi, Vn. the dry bark, as a tan bark. 

hakchi^lhpi shila, j 

hakha, n. a wild goose. 

hakha aiola, n. the place where the geese cries. 

hakhlopish, In. a dross, a hull, a film, the bran, 

hukhlopish, J chaff. 

hakloh, vt. to hear, to listen, to assent, to comply, 
to yield, to mind, to notice. 

hakloh, pp. heard, listened, complied with, yielded. 

haklo, a. mindful, hearing. 

^ ' 1 , In. hearer, listener, an auditor. 

hahaklo, adv. repeatedly hearing. 

haklochih, vt. to cause to hear, to inform, to 

notify, 
haklohonchih adv. continually informing, 
haklochi, n. one who informs. 
haknip, n. the body, the trunk. 
Jiaknip achukma, a. well formed, healthy. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. Hf 

iiaknip achukma, n. healthiness. 

haknip foni, ) i i 4. 

•n- r • >n. a skeleton, 
nan iln loni, j 

haknip kota, n. feebleness. 

haknip illi, a. palsied. 

haknip illi, n. palsy. 

haknip ant atoba, 1 • - • 

, , .^ ^^ r In. incarnation, 
haknip ant toba, J 

haknip ant tobah, a. incarnate. 
\ ^\ ^^ '^1 ( ^' ^^^^it)le, capable of doing wrong. 

haksi, a. deaf, drunk, cunning, wicked, vile, roguish, 
sinful, deceitful, evil, immoral, lascivious, li- 
centious, subtle, unprincipled, unruly, wan- 
ton. 

haksih, pp. deceived, beguiled, bewitched, swin- 
dled. 

haksih, vn. to be vile, to be drunk, to be deaf, to 
be sinful, to be bad. 

haksih, vi. to act vilely. 

haksi, n. drunkenness, deafness, vileness. 

haksih, adv. rascally, vilely, wickedly. 

haksih chonii, a. somewhat intoxicated, partly 
drunk. 

haksi keyu, a. guiltless. 

haksichih, vt. to cheat, to deceive, to defraud, to 
seduce. 

haksichih, pp. cheated, deceived, defrauded, se- 
duced. 

haksichi, n. a deceiver, a cheater, chicanery, a fal- 
acy, a fraud, knavery, a rogue. 

haksihinchi, adv. continually deceiving. 

haksinchi, adv. unexpectedly, unawares, suddenly, 
by surprise. 

haksinchi a. unaware, unexpected. 
' haksichih shahli, a. tricky, knavish. 
! haksinchit \:bih, ] ^ ^ i m, . . . 

I haksint .bi, I ^^- *° '''" ""aware, to assassinate. 



llS fcHAHTA LEKSIKiN 

haksint eshi, vt to take by surprise. 

haksint eshi, n. a surprise, a state of being takeA 

suddenly or unexpectedly. 
haksint vlah, vi. to arrive unexpectedly, 
haksit illi, a. dead drunk. 

haksit okpulot tihah, pp. debauched, corrupted, 
haksobish, n. the ear, the saddle skirt, 
haksobish nuli, n. a large flying insect, called the 

mosquitto hawk. 

haksobish takali, 1 

i , , . , . (, . > n. an ear ring. 

haksobish awiucni, J ** 

haksobish brsha, n. an ear mark 

haksobish brshah, pp. marked ear. 

haksobish brshlih, vt. to cut or mar the ear. 

haksobish chasa, n. sharp sound in the ear: 

haksobish chuhla, n. a slit ear, a split ear. 

haksobish chuhlafa, n. an ear slit. 

haksobish chuhlahli, n. slit ears. 

haksobish hlitilli, n. ear wax, wax in the ear, 

haksobish hokofa, n. a cropt ear. 

haksobish hokohli, n. cropt ears. 

haksobish, ibakchufali, n. a fox ear, an ear with 

a slope to a point as that of a fox. 
haksobish chulakto, n. a forked ear. 
haksobish takohli, n. ear rings, 
haksobish t\pa, n. a cropted or cropped ear. 
haksobish i^mo, 1 
haksobish tiptua, J ' 
haksobish \)lmo, a. cropped eared, 
haksobish walohbi, n. the lobe, or soft part of the 

ear. 
haksuba, a. noisy as to deafen, harsh, 
haksuba, pp. stunning, stunned with noise, 
haksuba, n. confusion, a tumult, deafened by noise, 
haksubachih, vt. to confuse with noise, 
haksubah, vn. to be deafened, to be stunned, 
haksun, n. a firing pan, as in gun lock, 
haksunchuluk, n. a touch hole. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. II9 

haksunchuluk isht shinli, n. the priming wire or pin. 

haksun hishi, n. the ear lock, lock of hair. 

haksunchilih, ) - . 

, 1 , -Ti >vt. to prime. 

haksun oncnihh, J ^ 

haksun ttbaiyi, n, the temple, tempanum. 

hakshish, ] ^i_ - - . 

1 , . 1 J^n. the vems, smews, roots. 

hakshup, n. a skin, hide, shell, pod, bark, bur, 
husk, criist, rind, peeling, paring. 

hakshup asha, a. having skin, having husk, having 
hull, unpeeled. 

hakskup lufa, n. a paring. 

hakshup hishi asha, n. raw hide with the hair on. 

1 . ' >adv. therefore, because. 

haktampi, n. the armpit. 

halahlih, vt. to draw, to twitch, to have spasm. 

halahlih, pp. drawn, twitched, having spasm. 

halahli, n. a fit, an affection of the nerves, jerk- 
ing. 

halahlichih. vt. to cause to twitch, to jerk. 

halulukichih, vi. to rub smooth, to brighten. 

halulukuchih, pp. made bright, smooth* 

halulukixhi, a. glistening by constant rubbing. 

haluluki^chi, n. brightness. 

halambia, n. a scorpion. 

halambia hasimbish isht nulhhli, n. a stinging scor- 
pion. 

halambisha, n. a bat. 

halampa, 1 . . ^. 

hvllampa,r-^""g^°™''*"^''- 

halachal§,wa, n. a lizzard. 

halanli, a. holding, chaining, restraining. 

halanlih, vt. to stay, to bear up, to hang, to hold 
on, to restrain, to support, to steady. 

halatah, vi. to abate, to assuage, to go down. 

halatah, pp. abated, assuaged, disappeared. 

halatuh tuhah, a. abated assuaged. 



t20 CHAHTA LEKSIKdN 

halata kvlloh, a. slow to abate, slow to go down as 
water. 

halatalih, vt. to cause to assuage. 

halelih, vt. to have the disease, to catch the conta- 
gious disease, to take disease from another. 

halelih, n. contagion. 

haleliUh, I have taken or caught the disease. 

haloka, n. a name or title for a son-in-law or father 
or mother-in-law, also for a wife's uncle, an 
appellation proper for those only who sus- 
tain the above relation to each other. A 
man may call his sister's daughter's husband 
haloka, and a niece's husband reciprocates 
the compliment and calls his wife's mother's 
brother (an uncle), haloka also. 

halonlvbi, ) i i, r 

1-1 1 u- ^n. a bull frog, 
halunlubi, j ^ 

haluppa, a. sharp, acute, keen, fine poignant, rough, 

rude, rugged, shrill, 
haluppah, vn. to be sharp, to be keen, 
haluppah, pp. sharpened, keen, filed, as a saw. 
haluppa, n. sharpness, keenness, 
haluppa, adv. sharply, keenly, acutely, roughly, 
haluppa tuklo, a. two edged, 
haluppuchih, vt. to sharpen, to whet, to cut to a 

point, 
haluppuchi, n. one that sharpens, 
haluppvlih, vt. to make sharp. 

, ,r ' Vn. the leech, blood sucker, 
nullus, J ' 

halus chito, 1 .-. t it. 

hvllus chito, !"• *^ '^"'■^^ >"'='^- 

halushki, n. smoothness, evenness. 

halushki, | ^i i i i-v 

haluski. |a-^'«°°*-^'^^k,ghb. 

halushkih, vn. to be smooth. 

halushkih, pp. planed smooth. 

halushkichih, vt. to make it smooth, to plane. 



AND ENGLISH DEFlNER. 121 

halvllih, vi. to draw, to pull, to rein, to claim, to 
restrain, to support 

hakllichih, vt. to cause to draw, to pull. 

haklli, n. a supporter, an upholder, a claimant, a 
hauler, a puller. ♦ 

halvllih, vt. to keep, to occupy, to own, to pre- 
serve, to pull, to treat, to hold, sustain, to 
lead, to conduct, to drag, to cling to, to 
have, to grapple, to withhold. 

halulli, a. holding, leading, occupying. 

halut, for halullit, vt. to pull. 

halut akiTchchih, vt. to pull down. 

hakt kuchih, vt. to pull out. 

halvt isht ayah, vt. to drag along, to tow, to tug. 

halut isht ayut, adv. dragging along. 

haluUichih, vt. to make to draw. 

hal\)sbih, a. slippery, glib. 

halusbih, vn. to be slippery. ■ 

hanaiyah, a. triangular, three cornered. 

hanaiyah, adv. bias, diagonally. 

hanaiyah, n. a triangle. 

hanchih, vt. to shell, to take the nut from the shell. 

hanchi, n. one that shells or takes the nut out 
from the hull. 

hanlichih, vt. to hull the hickory nuts. 

hanvhchi, vi. to hop, to run on one foot. 

hanuhchi, n. one that hops, a hopper. 

hanulih, n. the limbs, either man or beast. 

hanulih hlifa, n. a cramp in the leg. 

hanili ushta, n. the four limbs, as of an animal, 
quadruped. 

hanuwelih, vt. to put on crossway, as a shot pouch, 
to wear a handkerchief diagonally over one 
shoulder and around the body under one arm. 

hannirli, a. six, 6. 

hanni)lih, adv. six. 

hann\)lih, vn. to be six. 

ihannylichih, vt. to make six. 



I2i CHAHTA LEkSlItvK 

hannvli, ho, adv. let it be six. 

hanta, for huta, a. whitish, pale white, white, bright, 
clear, ripe, as grain ready for harvest. 

hantah, vn. to be bright, to be white. 

hanta, n. paleness, white. 

hantuchih, vt. to make white. 

haponakloh, vi. to listen, to attend, to give atten- 
tion. 

haponaklo, n. a hearer, a listener, one that hears. 

haponaklo achukma, a. a good listener, giving good 
attention. 

haponaklochih, vt. to cause to hear. 

^Py °' I n. down, soft feathers, 
apukpo, j ' 

hapullo, ^ 

hopuUo, >n. the seat, anus, the rump. 

ishkish, ) 

haprlak, "In. a weevil, an insect that 

tanchi sholunkuchi, j destroys grain. 

hasimbish, n. the tail, a skirt. 

hasimbish fahlih, vt. to whisk the tail, or wisp the 

tail, 
hasimbish fahah, pp. wisped the tail, 
hasimbish fohka, n. a crupper, 
hasimbish trpa, n. a cropped tail, a short tail, 
hasimbish tt^plih, vt. to cut the tail short, 
hasimbish amoh, vt. to cut off the hair of the tail, 
hasimbichummak, n. a large red tail hawk, an 

eagle, 
hasun, n. a bug that Hes on the surface of the 

water, 
hash, adv. aforesaid, some recent and known and 

definite action. When the termination of 

the preceding word is a vowel, then this 

form is used ; the same as ash, kash and 

yash. 
hash ona, adv. the aforesaid. The thing which 

we already know in times past. 



ANI3 ENGLISH DEPINER. 123 

hash o, adv. the aforesaid. The person or thing 
which has already been seen. 

hashi, for hash inh, adv. the same. 

hash kia, adv. the aforesaid, referring back to the 
thing with which we are acquainted. 

hash ocha, adv. the aforesaid, the same as hash 
ona. This form is only used for the sake 
of euphony. 

hash oka, adv. the, the aforesaid, it is the, referring 
to person or thing known, either to the 
speaker or to all in the recent past time. 

hash okak g, adv. the aforesaid, the person or 
thing, referring to something which has 
already been known or seen as superior, 
which cannot be treated with impunity or 
of slightly. 

hash okak ocha; 1 adv. the aforesaid, the person 

hash okak anto. J or thing which is referred as 
something known already of 
its ability. 

hash okak osh, adv. the aforesaid, the person or 
thing, which is referred as heretofore known 
as cannot be easily influenced. 

hash oke, adv. the said, the aforesaid, it is the 
said, the person or thing which has been 
seen or known recently. 

hash oh kia, adv. even the said or aforesaid, the 
person or thing which has been seen or 
known recently tkat might be or might 
have been. 

hash okimo, adv. the said, or aforesaid, the person 
or thing, which has been recently seen, and 
is spoken of as insignificant or inferior. 

hash okvto, adv. the said, or aforesaid, referring to 
the person or thing which has been recent- 
ly seen or known, either to the speaker or 
to all, as having the quality or ability with 
willingness. 



t24 CHAHTA LEKSlkoN 

hash okvt, adv. the said, or aforesaid, referring td 
the person or thing having recently been 
seen by the speaker or by all as not having 
the capacity ; sometimes used in connection 
with imperative mood. 

hash osh, adv. the said, or aforesaid, referring to 
the person or thing, who or which was seen 
only a short time before. Sometimes it is 
used as a positive assertion. 

hash uto, adv. the said, or aforesaid, referring to 
the person or thing, which has been seen 
lately, is spoken of as having said or done. 

hat\:chih, vi. to ripen. 

hatvchih, a. white, ripe. 

hat\jchi, n. ripeness, 

■u ^"rp' y^' hail, hailstone, grasshopper 

hatafoh, vi. to hail, 
hatafoh, pp. hailed, 
hatafochih, vt. to cause to hail. 

1 , 1 ' Vn. a man, person, mankind, folks. 

hattak abeka, n. a sick man, a patient. 

hattak achuffa, n. one man. 

hattak afoha, 1 . ^ i ^ i 

111 > n. an mn, a tavern, hotel, 

ai impa chukka, J ' ' * 

hattak ahalayah, a. personal. 

hattak aholuppi, n. a grave yard, sepulchre. 

hattak aholhkunna, n. a witch, a wizard. 

hattak ai anumpuli, n. a rostrum, a place, where 

men talk. 
hattak ai anumpuli chukka, n. a council house, a 

house to speak in. 
hattak ai ntta he keyu, a. uninhabitable, 
hattak ai yimita, n. a zealot, 
hattak anuksita, n. gallows. 
hattak anuksitah, vt. to love a man, to be partial 

to a man. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 1 25 

hattak anuksitili, n, an instrument of punishment 
on which criminals are executed by hanging. 

hattak anuksittiHh, vt. to hang a man. 

hattak anumpa isht aya. n. an expressman, a mes- 
senger. 

hattak anumpuH, n. a speaker, talking man, a 
talker. 

hattak anumpuli, n. a counsellor, a pleader. 

hattak assunochi, n. a grown man,adult,elderly man. 

hattak assrnochika, n. elders, elderly men. 

hattak awaya, n. a married woman. 

hattak awayah, vn. to be married to a man. 

hattak bvska, n. a gambler. 

hattak chakapa, n. a profane swearer, a blackguard. 

hattak chashpo, 1 , , . , 

, ^^ 1 . - 1 ^. ' Vn. old man, ancient, 
hattak sipokni. J 

hattak chileta, n. a cross man, bold man. 

hattak chito, n. a large man, a giant. 

hattak chitokaka, n. the great man, lords, rulers. 

hattak chukka achrffa, n. a family, a household. 

hattak chukka achuffa pehlichi, n. the head of a 

family, 
hattak chyki sh kullo, n. a hard hearted man. 
hittak chuki^sh vpa, n. a wiggle-tail; a small insect 

which wiggles in water, from which musqui- 

toes grow, 
hattak chunna, n. a lean person, a mere skeleton, 
hattak chvfa, n. a runner, 
hattak fappo, 1 
hattak fappoli, /"• a magician, a conjurer. 

hattak haiaka keyu, n. a hermit, a recluse, 
hattak haksi, n. a bad man, scoundrel, rogue, a 

rascal, 
hattak haksi atvpa, n. a fiend, a ruffian, desperado, 
hattak haksi okpulo, n. a runagate, renegrade, 

vagabond, 
hattak haksichi, n. an impostor, a sharpef, a de^ 

ceiver. 



126 CHAHTA LEKSIK\:N, 

hattak hikia putta, n. all men. 

hattak haleli, n. a married woman. 

hattak himitta, n. a young man, a lad. 

hattak himitachi chomi, n. somewhat young man. 

hattak himithoa, ^ 

hattak himitta \)hleha, Vn. young men. 

hattak himittichika, J 

hattak himona ohoyo ittawaya, n. a groom, a newly 

married man. 
hattakhlampko, n. a strong man. 

, , , . " ' Vn. a chicken hawk, ^^^H 

akak nbi, J »* •-' 

hattak hlipushi, n. a meek man, unassuming man, 

a quiet man. 
hattak hobrchi, n. an effigy. 
hattak hobi chih, vt. to make like man. 
hattak hobuk, n. an eunuch, an unmanly, a coward, 
hattak hochitoka, n. the great men, rulers. 
hattak hochitoka ittunaha, n. council of great men. 
hattak hofahya, n. a bashful man. 
hattak hofahyah, a. shameful, disgraceful, reprach- 

ful, dishonorable. 

hattak hofahya iksho, n. a barefaced man. 

hattak holba, n. a picture, image of a man. 

hattak holba isht washoha, n. a puppet, a doll. 

hattak holhkunna, \ ., ■, . , 

I. i... 1 1, 11,1 >n. a witch, a wizard, 

hattak ahulhkunna, J ' 

hattak holhpa, n. a nettle,a stinging or poison insect, 

hattak holhpalih, pp. nettled. 

hattak holhpalih, vt. to nettle. 

hattak holhpaU, n. a catterpillar whose hairs are 

poisonous, 
hattak holhtina, n. a census of the inhabitants, 
hattak holissochi, n. a scribe, a clerk, chyrog- 

rapher. 
hattak holitompa, n. a nobleman, 
hattak holitopa, n. a gentleman, a man of fine 

manners, a rich man. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 12/ 

hattak holitopa bimna, n. an ambitious man. 

hattak hoppi, n. a burial, a funeral. 

hattak hopoksia, 1 

1, 4.4. 1 u 1 > n. a wise man. 

hattak nopoyuksa, J 

hattak hotihnah, vt. to number men, to count men. 

hattak hukopa, "I .i • r uu 

V 4.4. 1 ~ u 1 • )- n. a thief, a robber, 
hattak wehpoli, J ' 

hattak hukopah, vt. to kidnap. 

hattak hullo, In. a priest, also a 

hattak na holitompa isht ^^tta, / name of one 

of the olden time government officers. 

hattak hulloka, n. an enchanter. 

hattak i hakloh, vi. to have illicit intercourse or 
connection with a man. 

hattak i haklo, n. an adultress, adultery commit- 
mitted by a woman. 

Hattak i holahta, n. the name of one of the two 
great families, the other being Kashapa 
okla, the laws of which affect marriage ; so 
that one person, either male or female, may 
not marry one belonging to the same 
family. 

hattak ik ahobo, 1 ., , 

hattak kalrkshi, r- ^ ^°'''"«^^ '"^"- 

hattak ik anumpulo, n. a mute, dumb man. 

hattak i kana, n. friend of humanity, humane 
person. 

hattak i kana achukma, n. a hospitable man. 

hattak i kanomih, n. a relation, kindred. 

hattak ikhana, ) . , r • j 

hattak ithana, | "" ^" acquaintance, a friend. ^ 

hattak ikhunanchi, 1 . . 4. u 

u 4.4. ^ -1 u I,- yn. a tutor, a teacher, 

hattak nan ikhunanchi, J ' 

hattak iksitopo, n. an invalid, a cripple man. 

hattak ilak shema shahli, n, a fop, a coxcomb. 

hattak ilawata, n. a bombast, a boaster, a brag 

hattak ilbrsha, n. a poor man. 

hattak jlbusha inla anukchjto, n. a pauper. 



I 



1^ 



128 CHAHTA LEKSIKVN. 

hattak illl, n. a dead man, a corpse. 

hattak illi achopa, ) n. the hunters for a funeral or 

hattak illi chopa, J pole pulling, providing 

venison for the company on that occasion. 

hattak illi im itombi, n. a coffin. 

hattak illi ashali, n. a hearse, a bier. 

hattak illi isht afohli, 1 i,^ j t, j- 

hattak illi vlhfoa, }"• ^ ^^'^°"'^' shrouding. 

hattak illi isht afohHh, vt. to shroud, to dress for 
the grave. 

hattak illi hoppi isht utta, n. an undertaker. 

hattak ilHchih, vt. to murder, to kill a man. 

hattak illichi, n. a murderer. 

hattak illi foni aiasha, n. a charnel house, a bone 
house. 

hattak illi shilombish aiasha, n. the place of the 
departed spirits ; in scripture, hell, hades. 

hattak im-anukfila, n. the mind, the understanding, 
the thoughts of man. 

hattak im-anukfila achukma, n. a good mind, tal- 
ented man, good affections. 

hattak im-anukfila asha, n. man of mind. 

hattak im-anukfila apissanli achukma, n. a candid 
man. 

hattak im anukfila ik kuUo, n. feeble minded, half- 
witted man. 

hattak im anukfila iksho, n. a block head, a fool, 
foolishness. 

hattak im anukfila shanaia, n. a capricious man. 

hattak im anukfila tushpa, n. quick-witted man. 

hp.ttak i miko, n. a manager, a leader, a ruler, a 

chief. 

hattak im abuchi, 1 ^ t. • i. ,. 

1 , , 1 u t,- > n. a teacher, an mstructor. 

hattak nan im abrchi, J * 

hattak imoma, ^ 

hattak kawasha, Vn. short man, a dwarf, a pigmy. 

hattak ik chaho, j 

hattak imomokpulo, n. a cripple, lame man. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 12g 

hattak impah shahli n. an epicure, a glutton. 

hattak impunna, 1 r - ,. j-.- 

t , . , ^ . ' > n. a proficient, erudition, 

hattak nan impunna, j ^ ' 

hattak inla, n. a stranger, a foreigner, another 
man. 

hattak i lawa, n. a polygamist, having many men 
on the part of a woman. 

hattak intakobi, n. a sluggard, a lazy man. ^ 

hattak in tikba, n. an ancestor. 

hattak i nukilli, n. a man hater. 

hattak issikopa, n. a glutton, an epicure. 

hattak isht ahalaia, a. human, pertaining to a man. 

hattak isht ahuUo, n. a wizzard. 

hattak isht atia, n. human race, generation, the 
human species. 

hattak isht atiah, a. descended from man. 

hattak isht atiah, vn. to be descended from man. 

hattak isht unchululi, n. the descendant of man. 

hattak isht afekommi, n. a pert fellow. 

hattak ittrhoba, n. an assembly of men, a collec- 
tion of men. 

hattak iti sholi, n. a wood carrier, one who carries 
a stick or club. 

hattak itti kana, n. friends, mutual friends. 

hattak iti i miko, n. the manager of a pole pulling ; 
it is an old custom not now in practice. 

hattak itti nanaiyichi. n. a peace maker. 

hattak itta ki shkoli, n. a peace braker, a distracter. 

hattak ittunaha, n. an assembly of men. 

hattak ittunaha pehlichi, \ n. a moderator, a lead- 

hattak ittunaha pehhchika, J er of an assembly. 

hattak kahkshi, n. a mean man, an inferior man. 

hattak kamusFa, n. a strong man a firm man. 

hattak kammtrssichi, ^ 

hattak kammussuchika, Vn. an aged man. 

hattak kamussrli, j 

hattak kanohmona, \ n. a crew, a gang, a num- 

hattak kanohmi ona, j ber of men. 



130 CHAHTA LEKSIKVN 

hattak kawashah, ) n. an elderly man, a man ap- 

hattak kawashuchi, J preaching to old age. 

hattak keyu, 1 n. a worthless man, man of 

hattak ohchikimba, J no account. 

hattak kostini, n. a wise man, sensible man, 

hattak kunia, n. an exile, a straggler. 

hattak lukna, \ n. a yellow man, a rnu- 

hattak lusa nipi humma, J latto. 

hattak lawa, n. a crowd, a multitude. 

hattak lawa yohapa, n. a shout, a rant. 

hattak lawut aya, n, a multitude of travelers, going 
in a crowd. 

hattak liteha, n. a sloven, a dirty fellow. 

hattak liteha okpulo, n. a very dirty fellow, slov- 
enliness in extreme. 

hattak luma, n. a recluse. 

hattak lusa, n. a black man. 

hattak lusa ohoyo n. a black woman. 

hattak lusa ohoyo haul, n. a wench. 

hattak lusa ikl nna, n. a half negro, a mulatto. 

Hattak lusa i Yakni, n. Africa, Negro country. 

hattak lusa ushi, n. a son of a negro. 

hattak lusa pashi, n. a negro wool: 

hattak makali, n. a groveller. 

hattak moma, n. the world, all men. 

hattak moma Okehalinchi, n. the Savior of the 
world. 

hattak nakni, n. the male, a man, a brave man. 

hattak nan achifa, n. a launderer, a washer. 

hattak nan anoli, n. a witness, an informer, a tale 
bearer. 

hattak nan Apesa, n. a councilman, a judge. 

hattak nan apistikili i^lhtoka, n. s trustee. 

hattak nan i holitopa, n. a penurious man, a stingy 
man. 

hattak nan i hullo, n. a niggard, a miser. 

hattak nan ithuna, 1 , , 1 ^ 

hattak nan ikhwa, /"• * '^^"^"^"^ "^"'^ '^°'='^°''- 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. ^3^ 

hattak nan i lawa, n, a rick man. 

hattak ilawata, 1 h H ' 

hattak nan isht ilawata J ' °^ 

hattak nan ik ikhino, 1 

, ^^ 1 ., . . , ' > n. an ignorant man. 

hattak nan ik ithcno. j ^ 

hattak nan ithana ilvhobbi, n. a pedant, a pretend- 
er to knowledge. 

hattak nan olubichi, n. a daysman, an umpire or 
arbiter, a mediator. 

hattak nanumachih, vt. to backbite to defame. 

hattak nanumichi, n. a backbiter, a defamer. 

hattak nan ash chi, n. sinner. 

hattak nan ashichi ilbisha, n. a poor sinful man. 

hattak na pilesa, n. a laborer, a working man. 

hattak nipi achukma, n. a healthy man. 

hattak nipi achukmah, a. hale, hardy. 

hattak nipi tohbi, a white man. 

hattak nowvt aya, n. a traveler. 

hattak nukowa shahli, n. a churlishness, sullen- 
ness. 

hattak nusilhha shahli, n. a sleepy man, blunder- 
head. 

hattak nuksitih, n. a hangman, an executioner, 

hattak nutakhish tmo, n. a barber, one who shaves. 

hattak okah ishko, n. a sot, a drunkard. 

hattak oka ishko atvpa, a. intemperate. 

hattak oka ishko shahli, n. a great drunkard. 

hattak okla, n. mankind. 

hattak okpulo, n. a profligate, a monster. 

hattak ossipa atoksrli, n. a farmer. 

hattak ona, n. manhood, reaching man. 

hattak owutta, n. a huntsman, a hunter. 

hattak palrmmi, n. a severe man, an austere man* 

hattak pashi, n. a scalp, a man's hair. 

hattak pashi ^}mo, n. a barber, a hair dresser. 

hattak paya, n. a crier, a proclaimer. 

hattak pehlichi, 1 i i_ i i j 

hattak pehlichika, }"• ^ '""^^'^ headman, leader. 



132 CHAHTA LEKSIKrN 

hattak peni fohk t aya,n. a boatman, one who 

travels in a boat, 
hattak peni isht aya,n. a pilot, a steerer of a boat, 
hattak putta hulhtina, n. census of the people, 
hattak poll mmi, n. a powerful man, potentate, 

king or monarch, 
hattak prska ikbi, n. a baker, one who bakes, 
hattak prska chrmpuli kvnchi, n. a bakery, 
hattak puss jha, n. one who strikes another with 

the palm of the hand, a striker, 
hattak shema shahli, n. a fop, a man fond of dress, 
hattak sipokni, n. an old man. 
hattak takchi, \ 

ktinstebil Vn. a constable, a sheriff, a man tier, 

Shidif, j 

hattak tasimbo, n. a lunatic, an insane man. 
hattak tasimbo aiasha, "In. a lunatic asy- 

hattak tasimbo aiasha chukka, / lum. 

hattak tikba, n. forefathers, 
hattak tikba hika, n. a foremost man. 
hattak tikba, n. an ancestor, ancient, antiquity, 
hattak toba, n. manhood, 
hattak tobah, vi. to become a man. 
hattak toksijli, n. a laborer, a working man. 
hattak tumaha pehlichi, ) 
meya, '|n. a mayor. 

Hattak ushi, n. the Son of man, applied to our 

Lord Jesus Christ, 
hattak tbi, n. a murderer, a manslaughter, a murder, 
hattak \:bih, vt. to kill a man, to murder a man. 
hattak ubih, pp. killed a man, murdered a man. 
hattak vbi, a. tragical, murderous, 
hattak vfekommi, n. an imprudent man. 
hattak ulhpesa, n. a just man, a gentleman, 
hattak ulhtoka, n. a man who has been appointed 

as an officer, an appointment, 
hattak upa, n. a man eater, a cannibal, 
hattak upah, vt. to eat human flesh. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 133 

hattak-rpi-humma, n. a red man, an Indian. 
hattak-\ pi-humma miko, n. Indian chief, 
hattak-rpi-humma in chukka, n. a wigwam, a log 

, house, 
hattak weshakchi, n. the httle end of men, the last 

end of men. 
hattak yahapa laua, n. a rabble, 
hattak yopisa, n. a spectator, a looker, on. 
hattak yopula, n. a jester, a wag. 
hattak yoshuba, n. a lost man, a sinner, 
hattak yoshoba il e nukhaklochi, n. a penitent 
hatta yoshubli, n. a snail, 
hattak yuka, n. a captive, a prisoner, 
hattak yukah, n. a slave, 
hattak yukah keyu, n. a freeman, 
hattak yukpali, n. a man pleaser, a benefactor. 
hattak yukpalih, vt. to please men. 
hattak yushpakama, n. a bewitched man 
hattak yushpakummih, vl.. to bewitch a man. 
hattak yushpakrmmi, n. a witch, 
hatambish, n. the navel, the navel string, 
hatapofokchi, n. a prairie hawJc. 
hatapushik, n. a butter-fly. 
hatgfalaha, n. an onion, a leek, 
hatok, 1 sign of the remote past tense, ha prefixed, 
huttok, j as ha and atok ; so ya is often 

used according as the preceding word is 

ended with a vowel. 
hatok a, sign of the remote past in which some- 
thing was determined upon to be done, i. e. 

via chi hatok a, he was to have come, 
hatok ak o, sign of something to be done, as was 

to be. 
hatok ak ona, this is same as hatok ak o, ona is used 

in place of g for the sake of euphony, 
hatok ak osh, I sign of was to have been, as toksrli 
hatok ak ot, j la chi hatok ak osh via li, "as 

I was to work, so I come." 



134 CHAHTA LEfcSlkui^ 

hatok ano, sign of something to be done, but not 
accomplished, as ula hatok ano hopaki 
hokak osh ik iyo, good while since he came, 
but he is not gone. 

hatok ato, sign of something to be done, so it is 
accomplished ; as I was to come, so I have 
come, via la chi hatok ato via lishke. 

hatok kia, adv, but not, as ia la chi hatok kidi ak 
iyo, I was to have gone, but I have not*. 

hatok ma, conj. if, used in connection with past 
tense. 

hatok mak o, even if, with sign of probability, as 
chi hoyot ona li hatok mak o ish minta he 
atok keyu chichuk, even if I had gone after 
you, probably you would not have come. 

as was to have been, as — as I 
was to have worked, so 
I come, toksali la chi 
hatok mak ocha, (ona 
osh, ot,) via lishke. 

hatok muno, if, used in connection with something 
would have been, see Jno. xi : 21. " if thou 
hadst been here," etc. 

hatok mut, if not, used in connection with some- 
thing that would not have been, as chukka 
ak ikbo hatok mut ik sum iksho ka he tuk. 
If I had not built a house, I would have 
been homeless. 

hatok ocha, ^ because, as minti hatok ocha \:la 

hatok oka, V hoke, he is come because he 

hatok oke, j started. 

hatok okia, ) though, as lia chi hatok okia iklo, 

hatok okuno, j though he was to come, but 

has not come. 

liatok okvt, because, as because he has been sick, 
he is poor, or lean, abeka hatok okvt chjnna. 

hattok okvto, that did, as chumpa hatok okvto im 
asha, those, that dtd buy, have some. 



hatok mak ocha 
hatok mak ona, 
hatok mak osh, 
hatok mak ot, 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 135 

hatok ona, because, this is also contingent upon 

something else being done, 
hatok osh, \ because, when it is connected with 
hatok ot, J something to be done, and that 

alone, as toksala chi hosh i3la hatok osh, he 

is come because he was to come and work, 
hatok \)t, 1 as. since, as holihtvcha chi hatok vt 
hatok vto, j atahli, as he was to put up a 

fence, he has finished, 
hatolli, a. jumping up and down, prancing, 
hatombulaha, n. a beech tree, 
hatonchi, vai. to jump, to leap, 
hatonchi, n. a jumper, a leaper. 
baton kkna, a. brown colored, 
baton Irkna, vn. to be brown colored, 
baton likna, n. a brown color, 
baton li7kn\)chi, vt. to color brown, 
hatonlih, vi. to jump, for hatulli, to prance, 
hatonli, n. a jumper, 
hatoshba, 
yatoshba, 

hatoshke, cannot be, never can be. 
hatuk, 1 used in connection with a recent past 
huttuk, J tense, in the same manner as hatok 

of the remote past tense, with the partici- 
ples, did, was, has, had, has been, etc. 
hatulli, 1 - . - 

hatonli, /"• ^^ J""^P' ^° prance, to canter. „ ^ 

hatulli, n. a jumper, a prancer. ' " - ^'t^ ^1* 

hattullichih, vt. to cause to jump, to canter. 

hatuffo, n. a grasshopper. 

hati^baklih, 1 . n 

abatuUi, 'Y- t°g^"°P- 

hau ! interj. a salutation; the same as "how do 

you do?" 
hauk, interj. heighho ! oh ! 
hawa, h^wa, n. a locust, a large insect, 
hawah, vi. to gape, to open the mouth wide. 



^' \ n. cannot, never can. 



hawi, I 1 , 

, . ' > n. lewdness. 



136 CHAHTA LEKSlkuN. 

hahawah, pp. freq. gaping, 
hawa, n. one who gapes. 

hawichih, vt. to make prostitute. 

hawi:shko, a. sour, acid. 

hawDskochi, vt. to make sour. 

hawi shko, n. sourness, acidity, tartness. 

hayah, pp. hulling the nuts stripping off the hull. 

hehlah, vi. to dance. 

hehla, n. a dancer. 

hehluchi, vt. freq. to make to danse. 

hekah, vi. to fly. 

hekah, pp. flew. 



hekah, 1 

hikah, }"• ^ ^"'^^^ g"'"- 



hekah \)pi, n. a sweet gum tree. 

hemmakka, adv. at last. 

hentk, n. a corn tassel. 

henukbitepolih, \ . , 

• 1 ^ ,t, ' >n. a rambow. 
nrkatepolih, J 

hetuk, sign of may or can, and could and would 

have. 

hihah, vi. to groan. 

hiha, a. groaning. 

hiha, n. one that groans. 

hihiha, pp. frequent groaning. 

hihah, i;iterj. an expresssion of distress, pain. 

hihih, vi. to sing by a woman at a dance. 

hihi, n. one that sings. 

hihihih, a. singing by a woman at a dance. 

hihlah, vi. to dance. • 

hihlah, a. dancing. 

hihla, n. a dance. 

hihkchih, vt. freq. to cause to dance. 

hikah, pp. placed, pitched, cocked. 

ikheko, a. uncocked. 

hikah, n. a sweet gum tree. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 137 

hikiah, vi. to stand, to stand still, to hold, to look. 

hikiah, a. standing. 

hikia, n. that which stands, a stand. 

hikia, pp. established, placed, installed. 

hilichi, vt. to set up, to put up, to make to stand, 
to turn over. 

hilichi, n. one who makes to stand, a setter up. 

hilichih, pp. checked, stopped. 

hihlahchi, n. a duck, a green headed duck. 

hilohah, vi. to thunder, to fulminate, to detonate. 

hilohah, a. thundering. 

hilohah, n, a thunder. 

hilohah hoshonti, n. a thunder cloud. 

hilohah ti'sa, n. a sharp peel of thunder. 

hiloh\}t umba, n. a thunder shower. 

hilohubi, n. a tree killed by lightning. 

hilohrchi, vt, to cause to thunder. 

himak, adv. at this time, now. 

himak, a. instant, present, modern, this. 

himak, n. the time now, at this time,* the present 
time 

himak afummi, n. this year. 

himak ma, adv. again, more. 

himak ano, adv. now, at this time, for the present. 

himak ona, adv. until, till this time. 

himak foka, adv. about, about this time. 

himak fokalechi, a. presumptuous. 

himak fokkalechi, adv. carelessly, recklessly, head- 
long. 

himak fokalechih, vi. to act at random, to run at 
hazzard, to act rashly. 

himak fokalechit, anumpuli, vi. to chatter, to prate. 

himak fokalechit aya, vi. to wander. 

himak fokah, n. random. 

himak fokalit anumpuli, n. a babbler. 

himak fokalichit hochifo, vt. to nickname. 

himak fokalechit holissochih vt. to scrawl. 

himak fokalechit holissochi, n. a scrawler. 



138 CHAHTA LEKSIKUN 

himak fokalechit miha, vi. to guess, to conjecture. 

himak hushi, n. this month, this moon. 

himak ninak, adv. this night, to-night. 

himak nitak adv. this day, to-day. 

hinima, adverbial phrase, shall or will with keyu, 
as hlakoffa himma keyu, he shall never re- 
cover. 

himma keyu, vn. never to be. 

himma keyu, adv. never, not ever. 

himmak, a. subsequent, following, future. 

himmak a he, vn. to be hereafter. 

himmak adv. after, aftarward, hereafter. 

himmak fehna, a. much younger. 

himmak foka, adv. about, about this time. 

himmak ma, adv. hereafter, at a future time, by 
and by, further, next. 

himmak g, adv. afterward. 

himmak pilla, n. the coming time. 

himmak pilah, adv. henceforth, henceforward, 
hereafter. 

himmittah,»vn. to be young. 

himmittah, a. young, youthful. 

himmittah, n. the young, youth, the flower, young- 
ster. 

himmitta chohmi, a. somewhat young. 

himmitta \)hleha, n. the youths. 

himmittosi, a. very young. 

himmittuchih, vt. to make young. 

himmittaiyuchih, vt. to reach manhood at last. 

himo, ^ 

himona, Vadv. now, just now, present time. 

himonasi, ) 

himona, a. new, fresh, novel, recent 

himonah, vn. to be new. 

himonah, pp. renewed. 

himonachih, vt. to make new, to renovate, to re- 
juvenate. 

himonah chohmi, a. somewhat new. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 139 

himona ai oklachih, vt. to settle lately. 

himona isht vtta, n. a novice. 

himonacha hinla, a. renewable. 

himonna, a. once, just once. 

himonna achuffanlit, adv. all at once. 

himonna achrffanli, adv, at once. 

himonna achuffanlit kunimma anta, n. ubiquity, 

omnipresence, 
himona hofantih, vi. to be growing up just now* 
himona hofanti, n. the present generation, 
himona hofantih, pp. just raised, just grow, 
himonnali, vn. to be at once, 
himonnali, adv. at once, all at once, instantly, 

forthwith, 
himonasi, adv. just now, this moment, 
himonna ha, adv. once, single time, one time, 
himonna tuplih, vt. to cut off once, to clip off once. 
himonna achuffa, vn. to be at one time, 
himonna achirffa, adv, at the same time, 
himonna achuffa momut ik anumpuli, let all talk or 

. speak at once, 
himona halulli, adv. just commencing to pull or to 

draw, 
hina, n. a road, path, street, way, highway, pass, 

furrow, row, track, trace, avenue, 
hina apesa, vt. to measure a road, to lay off a 

road, 
hina chito, a large road, a wagon road, 
hina falukto, n. a fork in a road, 
hina hanta, n. a white path, the way of peace, 
hina ikbi, vt. to make a road, to make a furrow 

for planting. 

hina ikbi, n. a road maker. 

hina okfoata, 1 , 

,. 11 ' >n. a cross road, 
hma okhowata, J 

hina ittaiokhunah, vi. to cross another road. 

hina aksho pron, d hinaksho, n. old deserted road. 

hinakocha, n. a ford, a pass. 



I 



bitepuli, 1 . , 

T ' >n. a rain bow, 
spuli, j * 



146 CHAHTA LEKSIKlN 

hinali or hinabaiyah, a. along the road. 

hina o haniblih, vt. to cross over another road. 

hina o hanubh, n. a cross road. 

hina pvtha, n. a wagon road. 

hina ik prtho, n. a narrow road, a narrow way, 

hina takla, adv. along the road, by way. 

hina takla kahut hukopa, n. a highwayman. 

hina t-bam blih, vt. to cross over another road. 

hina rbanubli, n. a cross road. 

, / ^n. corn tassel, 
henak, J 

hinak tobah, vn. to form a tassel. 

hinak tobah, pp. tasseled. 

hinak 

nakatepi 

hinla, a. liable, likely. 

hinla, sign of ptoential mood, can, may, also, shaH, 

will, 
hinla tok, could or would, have, of remote past 

tense. 
hinla tuk, sign of recent past time, 
hinli, \ vn. to be standing, any number over one is 
hieli J standing, 

hinluk, n. a small white striped head wild dnck. 

hiyuhli', Y'- Pl- they stand. 

hiohlih, pp. erected, set up. 

hiohlih, a. standing. 

hiohU. n. those which stand. 

hiohlichih, vt. to set up several, to erect, to put up, 

to arrange in order, 
hiohlichi, n. one who sets up, one who arranges in 

order, 
hioht for hiohlit asha, 1 vi. to stand around or 
hiohtmaya, J about, implying many, 

hishi, n. hair, feather, leaves, 
hishi asha, a. hairy, having hair, 
hishashah, vn. to be hairy. 



AND ENGLISH DEFNER. 



141 



hishi ai vlhto, n. a wool sack. 

hishi falaya, n. a long hair. 

hishi chito, a. having much hair, shaggy. 

hishi iksho, a. naked, having no hair. 

hishi toba, a. having hair grown, having leaves put 

out. 
hishi tobah, vi. to grow hair, to grow feathers, to 

put out leaves, 
hitoka. In. a ball ground, a place for playing 
hetoka, J ball, 

hituchina, a. three times, third, 
hituchinaha, adv. thrice, three times, 
hituchinachi, vt. to do it three times, 
hittuk, n. powder., gun powder, pearl ash, potash, 
hittuk aionchiya. n. a priming pan for a gun. 
hittuk aii-lhpisa, n. a charger. 

hittuk ai ulhto, n. a powder horn, flask, keg, canister, 
hittuk atoba, n. a powder mill, 
hittukchubi, n. ashes, a dry dust, 
hittukchubi ahoya, n. an ash hopper, ash leach, 
hittuk-chubi hoya, n. lye. 
hittuk-chubi isht piha, n. a shovel, a spade, 
hittuk haksun onchiya, n. priming, 
hittuk hlaya, pp. scattered powder, 
hittuk hlali, vt. to scatter powder, 
hittuk isht vlhpisa, n. a powder charger, 
hittuk kkna, n. sulphur, brimstone, 
hittuk li kna atokafa, n. percussion cap. 
hittuk shobuta, 1 n • 1 ^ j r j 

hittuk tohbi, /"• ^y'S dust, smode of powder. 

hittuk yunha, n. embers, hot ashes. 

hitukla, a. second, twice. 

hitukla, vn. to be second. 

hituklaha, adv. twice, second time. 

hitukli chit, vt. to do it twice, second time. 

hlabakah, vi, to snore. 

hlabakah, pp. snoring. 

hlabaka, n. snorer, one who snores. 



142 CHAHTA LEKSIKUN ' 

hlabetah, vn. to be miry. 

hlabetah, a. boggy, miry, marshy. 

hlabeta, n. mire, soft mud. 

hlabinta, nasal, being miry. 

hlabetichi, vt. to make it miry or boggy. 

hlabochah, vi. to boil down as food. 

hlabochah, pp. boiled down, cooked food. 

hlabocha, n. boiled food, as hominy, meat, etc. 

hlaboshlih, vt. to cook by boiling. 

hlaboshli, n, a cook. 

hlaboshlichih, vt. to boil food done, to cook by 

boiling, 
hlaboshlechichih, vt, to cause one to boil food, 
hlachiko, 1 ,, . ■, 

oklashko, r- muddy, wet place. 

hlachikochih, 1 . . 1 •- it 

11-11-1 I'-u Wt. to make it muddy, 
okhlachakochih, J -^ 

hlacholi, vt. to make it sore. 

hlachopa, a. soft, miry, boiled until it is soft. 

hlachopuchi, vt. to make soft, or tender. 

hlachowah, vi. to become sore. 

hlachowa, a. sore. 

hlachowa, n. a sore, sores, a humor, the scratches, 

ulcer, 
hlachowa chito, . large sores, scabby, 
hlachowa hakshup, n. the scab of a sore. jm^ 
hlachowa laua, a. ulcerous, full of sores. '^^ 

hlachowuchih, vt. to ulcerate, to make sores, 
hlachvk, n. a single noise, like that of a knife or 

axe, when it enters anything, 
hlachak achih, vi. to make a noise like the above, 
hlachuk at eshih, vt. to snatch it away, 
hlafa, pp. marked, ruled, written, scarified, guaged, 

traced, 
hlafa, n. a line, long mark, 
hlafeha, 1 . , 

hlafeta. }"• ^'""'^''^°g- 
hlafehah, vn. to be boggy, to be muddy. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 143 

hlafehuchih, 1 . . ^ -4. j j 

hlafih, vt. to make a mark, to rule, to scratch, to 
draw a line, to trace. 

hlafi, n. a writer, a marker, a drawer. 

hlafit hobichih, vt. to copy from or after, to imi- 
tate in writing. 

hlafintini, n. a winter bird, a species of lark. 

hlahah, pp. sucked out by the doctors, cupped 
with the mouth. 

hlahah, a. scraped skin, scraping off the hair be- 
fore the skin or hide is dressed. 

hlahkvchih, pp. more than one are marked, 
scratched. 

hlahknchi, n. marks, scratches. 

hlahlih, vt. to mark, to scarify one's self, to suck 
out with the mouth, as doctors, to scrape 
off the hair or flesh. 

hlahli, n. a cupper, a scarifier, a sucker. 

hlahlichih, vt. to cause to be marked, scarified, 
scratched. 

'hi Vh ' C^^' ^° scatter them, to pour out upon. 

hlakoffa hinla, a, curable, extricable. 

hlakoffa he keyu, a. incurable, irredeemable. 

hlakofa chih, pp. will be cured. 

hlakoffih, vi. to recover, to escape disease, to heal. 

hlakoffi, a. having escaped, missing or missed, 
made whole. 

hlakoffi, n. a recovery, a cure, restoration, salva- 
tion, an escape. 

hlakoffi, pp. recovered, cured, escaped, saved, 
missed, redeemed, released, relieved, re- 
stored. 

hlakoffichih, vt. to heal, to rescue, to make one well. 

Hlakoffichi, n. a deliverer, savior, a healer. 

hlakoffit isht ia, a. convalescent, gorumencing tg 
get well. 



144 CHAHTA LEKSIK! N 

hlakoffihinchih, freq. form, repeatedly healing. 

hlakofoah, 1 pp. pi. are healed, are recovered, 

hlakofot trhah, J are restored. 

hlalih, ] pl. ^ ^ 

11 ^ Ti V" vt. to pour, to scatter. 

nlatuplih, J sing, ^ ' 

hlaya, pp. scattered, spilled. 

hlali, n. a scatterer, one who pours. 

hlaUchi, vt. to cause to pour, to spill. 

hlampko, a. strong, plump, stout, athletic, robust, 

fattening, commencing to be fat. 
hlampkoh, vn. to be strong, 
hlampko, n. strength, strong, force, 
hlampkoh, pp. strengthened, braced. 
hlampkochih, vt. to strengthen, to make strong 

to brace, to corroborate, 
hlapah, vi. to spread as a flock of birds, to stretch. 
hlapa, pp. spread, extended, stretched, 
hlapa, n. extension, spreading, 
hlaprchi, vt. to. extend in spreading, to cause them 

to spread, 
hlaput, adv. spreading along, widely spread, 
hlatapah, vi. to spill, to pour, to fall, 
hlatapa, pp. spill, 
hlatampa, as from, implying wherever, also being 

fallen, 
hlattopah, prolong form, of hlatapah, vi. to spill at 

last, 
hlatiko, a. muddy, 
hlatikoh, vn. to be miry, 
hlatiko, n. mire, mud. 
hlatikochi, vt. to make muddy, 
hlatimo, a. miry, muddy, soft ground, 
hlatimo, vn. to be miry, to be muddy, 
hlatimo, n. mud, wet ground, 
hlatimochih, vt. to make it muddy, 
hlatuplih, vt. to pour, to spill, to shed tears. 
hlaya, pp. scattered, spilt upon, 
hlehli, vt. to strip off, to pull off by hand. 



I 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. I45 

hlelih, vt. to scatter as beads or shots on the floor. 

hleli, n. a scatterer. 

hlepah, vi. to lie on the face. 

hlepiah, a. lying on the face, lying upside down. 

hlibata, n. a buckskin string, a thong, a string. 

hlibatah, a. small but long, slim. 

Til'hl'li' C^^' ^^ P^^ them down on their face. « 

hlifah, pp. unraveled, pulled out, strained. 

hlifah, vi. to unravel, draw out, to cramp. 

hlifa, n. that which is unraveled, a cramp. 

hlifelichih, vt. to pierce, to stab. 

hlifelichi, n. one who stabs. 

hlififih, vt. to strip, to pull out, to draw out, pull 

down, 
pakapi hliffih; vt. to pull down a grape vine, 
hlihiffih, vt. freq. continually pulling out. 
hliffi, n. one that strips off, pulls out, draws out. 
hliffichih, vt. to cause to strip off, to pull out, draw 

out. 
hliffiha, vt. to stab several times, to pierce mkny 

times, 
hliffiha, n. a stabber. 
hlihah, pp. stripped off. 

,/,!./ >vt. to strip off as leaves from a stalk. 

hlinkah, vi. to blow the nose. 

hlika, n. one who blows the nose. 

hlikaha, a. slimy, ropy string, viscid. 

hlikahichi, vt. to make slimy. 

hlikaha, n. sliminess, ropiness. 

hlikahanchi, vn. to be slimy. 

hlikanh, a. soft, sHmy, slippery, elm bark soaked. 

in water, 
hlikanlih, vn. to be slimy, 
hlikanli, n. sliminess. 
hlikanlichi, vt. to render slimy, 
hlikoa, a. speckle, mixed color,^ 



146 CHAHTA LEKSIKrN 

hlikokoah, vn. to be speckled, 
hlikokolichih, 1 vt. to make speckle, striped, spot- 
hlikolih, J ted. 

hlikowa, n. a speckle, 
hlikukhlo, n. a humming bird, 
hlilafah, vi. to tear, to come a part, 
hlilafah, pp. & a. rent in twain, torn, rent, lacera- 
ted, mangled, 
hlilafa, n. a rent, the thing torn, a torn piece, 
hlilahlih, pp. torn, rent. 

hlilahli, n. shivered pieces, torn in small pieces, 
hlilahlichih, vt. to tear in several pieces, 
hlilalakuchi, n. rags, a thing torn in several pieces, 
hlilechi, 1 ^ ^ 1 ^ ^ 

hiiiichi, r'- *° ■■^"'^' '° "="• 

hliltrffi, vt. to rend, to tear, to sever,-lacerate. 
hlilvffi, n. a tearer, one who tears, 
hlimimpa, a, smooth, hard as flint corn, 
hlirnimpa, vn. to be smooth, 
hlimimpa, n. smoothness, 
hlimimprchi, vt. to render smooth, 
hlimishko, a. smooth, hard, as flint corn, 
hlimishkoh, vn. to be smooth, 
hlimishkochih, vt. to make smooth, 
hliohlih, vt, to pursue, to chase, 
hlipa, n. old, having long been used, thread bare, 
hlipa, pp. worn out. 
hlipa, n. that is worn out. 

hliplih, vt. to make old, to wear out as a gar^ 
ment. 

hliprt t«ha, } ^"- to be worn, to be old. 

hlipuchih, 1 ^ ^ ^ , , , 

hi I'h C cause to become old. 

hlipli, n. one who makes old, who wears out. 
hlipelih, vt. to turn over, to make to he on the face, 

to pour out, to throw out. 
hlipelit bohli, vt. to make to lie on the face. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 14/ 

hlipiah, vl. to lie with the face toward the earth, 

to be on the face, to He low. 
hlipiah, pp. turned over on the face, 
hlipa, n. that which is turned over being on the 

face, a humble posture, prostration. 



hii^i!t l^^^- -^^^"^ °^ ^^'^^• 



hlipiut ittulah, vi. to fall down on the face, 
hlipiut ittula, n. a worshipper, one that lies on his 

face, 
hlipkrchi, pp. bowed down, 
hlipkuchih, vi. to bow themselves down, 
hhpktichi, n. those who bow down, as worshippers 

of God. 

hlipkanchih, ) nas. form, ^ u j j 

1-1- 1 • 1,-u y ^ c two are bowed down. 

hhpkaiyachih, J prol. form, 

hlipohlih, 1 vt. pi. , •, 

i-T vu ^ i. • turned over. 

hlipolih, j vt. smg. 

hlipohlechih, vt. to turn them over. 

hlipushih, vi. to pine away, to emaciate, to want 

of activity. 
hilpushi, pp. pined away, emaciated, jaded, dejected., 
hlipushi, a. cheerless, emaciated, frail, imbecile, 

languid, low spirited, 
hlipushi, n. a languor, an imbecility, the state of 

one who is pining away. 
hlipushichih, vt. to cause to pine, wear out, to 

languish. ^ 

hi 11* l^^' to go through, to pass through. 

hlitikah, vi. to be afflicted with distemper, as a 

horse, 
hlitika, n. a distemper, 
hlitillih, vi. to run out, to ooze out, as a pitch of 

pine, 
hlitilli, n. wax, gum, resin, wax of the ear. 
hlitolih, vt. to untie, to loose, 
hlitoa, vn. to be untied, 



348 CHAHTA LEKSIKCN 

Mitoa, pp. unloosed. 

hlitoa, a. loose. 

hlitofa, pp. untied, freed, disengaged, unwound. 

hlitoffih, vt. to untie, to loose, unwound, unbind, 

undo, 
lilitoffichlh, vt. to cause to unite, 
b-litofki chih, vn. pi. to be untied, several are loosed. 
hlitofkichi, pp. untied, loosed, 
hlitoha, a. untied, unwound, 
hlitohah, vn. to be untied, many are unbound, 
hlitohlih, vt. to untie, to unwound many, 
hlitohli, n. one who unties, 
hlitohlichih, vt. to cause to be untied. 
hloboa, a. pi. round, plump, as ahe hloboa, round, 

Irish potatoes. 
hloboah, vn. to be round, to be plump, 
hloboa, n. roundness, 
hloboachih, vt. to make round, 
hlobukachih, vi. to make a noise as when anything 

falls into the water, 
hlobuktah, vn. to be short and round, 
hlobukta, a. short and round, 
hlobukti chih, vt. to make short and round. 

hl'f h fPP' peeled, skinned, stripped, flayed. 
hlofah, vn. to be peeled, skinned, to be flayed. 

hluffih, \^^' ^^ ^^^^' ^^ ^^^' ^° ^^^^P' 

hloffi, n. a skinner, a flayer. 

hlohah, pp. peeled off, bark off, pulled off stripped 

ofl-. 
hloha, n. that which is peeled ofl". 
Jilohama, pp. and a. beaten down, trodden down as 

grass, trail, 
hlohama, n. grass trodden down, a trail, 
hlohlih, vt. to pull off, to strip off, to take the bark 

off. 
hlohli, n. one who pulls off, skin off, to strip off. 
Jilohlichih, vt. to cause one to pull off, to strip off. 



And ENGLISH DEFINEJii I49 

hloh\)mmih, vt. to tread down. 

hlohvmmichih, vt. to cause to' tread down. 

hlokata, n. a whip. 

Klokata wishakchi takali, v. a whip lash. 

hiopohichih, vt. to flap the wings, to flutter, to 
hover. 

hlopohHh, vt. to quickly pass through. 

hlopohlihchi, vt. to cause quickly to go through. 

hlopulla he keyu, a. impassable. 

hlopulla hinla, a. passable. 

hlopulli, vt. to go through, to pass over, to pen- 
etrate, to cross, to endure, to traverse, un- 
. dergo, to weather. 

hloponlih, nas. form, just through, those that are 
through. 

hlopulli, n. one that crosses, that goes or passes 
through. 

hlopulli, a. across, going through. 

hlopuUih, pp. perforated, passed, ratified. 

hlopullih, vi. to come through, pass through. 

hlopullechih, vt. to cause to go through, to pass 
through, across. 

hlopullit ona, vt. to go through and reach, to pass 
through. 

hlotukah, vi. to snort. 

hlotuka, p. and a, snorting. 

hlotuka, n. a snorter. 

hlaah, pp. perforated. 

hluah, vi. to pierce through, to make a hole. 

hlua, n. a hole made. 

hluhamah, 1 ^ jj j 

hlohamah./PP- t''°'^'^^"'^°"'"- 

hluhummih, vt. to tread down. , 

hlukah, vi. to grunt, as a hog. 

hluka, a. grunting. 

hlukachi, n. holes. 

hluka, n. a grunter. 



t^6 CHAHTA LEKSlkuN. 

hlukafah, pp. pierced through, worn through, bored 
through, punched through, perforated. 

hlukafa, a. hole, perforated. 

hlukafa, n. a hole. 

hlukafhh, vi. to pierce a hole, to pass or go 
through to. 

hlukahachi, a. crackling, as burning of canes. 

hlukkahah^vt.to lash, to whip^to scourge with a whip; 

hlukkaha, n* a whipper, a scourger. 

hlukahli, \ pp. and a. several holes, either bored of 

hlukanli, j punched in small holes. 

hlukanli, n. perforated holes. 

hlukanlichih, vt. to make small holes, to bore, to 
pierce or punch, to work through. 

hlukalichih, ) vt. to give one lash, to give one 

hlokalichih, J stroke. 

hlukahah, plu. of hlukalichih. to give lashes. 

hlukalihinchih, vt. continually whipping, lashing. 

• , 1 /;. ' I a popped, poping with a quick sound. 

hlukalichih, vt. to make pop, to make small holes. 

hlukalichi, vt. to crack or snap a whip. 

hlukata, n. a whip. 

hlukata olachi, vt. to crack a whip, to snap a whip. 

hlukata ola, n. the snapping of a whip. 

hlukata olachi, n. one that snaps or cracks a whip, 

hlukata vpi, n. whip handle or stock. 

hlukhluah, vi. to grunt as hogs to defend their 
young ones. 

hlukhlua, vn. to be grunting for one another. 

hlukhlua, a. grunting. J 

hlukhlua, n. a grunter. 

hluki:ffih, vt. to make or stave a hole, break through, - 
to bore or cut through. 

hlukuffi, n. one that makes holes. 

hlumpah, pp. pierced or punched through, pen- 
etrate, bled. 

.hlumpa, n. the place pierced, the hole. 



ANt) ENGLISH DEt^INER. 15^ 

hlumpllh, vt. to perforate, to pierce or push 
through, to bleed, to open a hole, to tap, to 
puncture. 

hlumpli, n. one who pierces^ perforates, taps. 

hi 1* Wh fVt. to make several holes, to cut holes. 

ho, ye or you, 2d per. pi. imperative mood, when 
the verb begins with a consonant, as ko 
miiiti, come ye ; and when the verb begins 
a vowel, oh instead of *' ho " is used, as oh 
ia, go ye. ^ ^ 

ho? an interrogation, as Hantd ho, what is it? 
krtimma ish ia ho ? where are you going ? 

ho, an indefinite article, used as a or an after a 
noun in the objective case, with h and y^ 
according as the preceding word ends with 
a consonant or a vowel, sometimes o used 
and sometime according to the sense it 
rendered ; as wak o pisalih, I see a cow ; 
ohoyo ho pisalih, I see a woman ; rlla yo 
pisalih, I see a child. It is sometimes an 
arbitrary particle. 

hocha, an absolete particle;, formerly used by the 
speakers more for the sake of euphony. 

hoka, because, since. 

hokakanto, it is an expression- of a doubt, some- 
times confidence, as comparing to or with 
another. 

hokak he, 

% 

hokak heno, ,., . „ 

hokak het, ^speedily, now, specially. 

for I 

hokak heto, J 
hokak kia, even, also. 
hokak kia,'\ 
okak kia, ( , 

makkia, j- even, also. 

yak kia, J 



152 CHAHTA LEKSIKUN 

hokak q ? how is it? 

hokak ocha, 1 . r 

, , 1 ' > on account of. 

hokak ona, J 

, *^, ^1 ' V although, though, giving as a reason. 

hokakano, but, yet, cannot but, in consideration of. 

^r ' I a particle with will not, would not, 

i_ 1 1 1. ( cannot, 

hokakanto, ) 

hoke, a particle used in a termination of a sen- 
tence, sign of zt is, so, it is so, as achi hoke, 
said so. 

hoh kia, though, although, but, notwithstanding. 

hokomoh, 1 it used to be, it is often, or usually 

hokumoh, j done. 

hokuno, if it be, can it be. 

hokit, because it is. 

hokuto, because, usually is, generally is. 

h Vi' f owing to, on account of. 

hosh, the 

hrt, is, sign of a noun in the nominative case. 

hoasa, ) vt. to chew, to masticate, to champ, to 

hapasa, j devour. 

hobacha he keyu, a. inimitable. 

hobachi, vt. to imitate, to assimilate, to ape, to 
mimic, to echo, to mock, to pattern, to jeer, 
to figure. 

hobachi, n. an echo, mocking, a mimic, an imitator, 
iniildtion. 

hobachit, adv. like. 

hobachit anumpuli, vt. to speak like, to mock, to 
mimic. 

hobachit anumpuH, n. a mocker. 

hobachit holissochi, vt. to copy, to write like an- 
other. 

hobachit ikbi, vt. to make like another, to make a 
likeness. 



AND ENGLISH D:eFlNER. 153 

hobachit ikbi, n. an imitator, one who takes pic- 
tures. 

hobachit miha, vt. to rehearse, to speak hke it. 

hobachit nowa, vt. to walk Uke another. 

hobechih, vt. to steam, to sweat to cure a disease* 

hobechi, n. one who steams, a steaming. 

hobi, vt, to boil whole as eggs or potatoes. 

hobck. In. a coward, an eunuch, a gelding, a word 

hobak, J of great reproach and offense to be 

applied to a man. 

hobuk, adv. cowardly, unmanly. 

hobuk, pp. castrated, emasculated. 

hob\:k chohmi, adv. cowardly, more like eunuch. 

hobuk ikbi, vt. to castrate, to geld, emasculate, to 
take out the testicles. 

hob\)k toba, pp. become a gelding, coward, un- 
manly. 

habok toba, a. faint-hearted, unmanly, timorous. 

hobok tobachih, vt. to unman, to make a coward, 
to make fainthearted. 

hochifoh, vt. to name, to call, denominate, to 
specify, to style, to term. 

hochifo, n. one who names, a namer. 

hochifo nas, while naming or calling. 

hochihifo, freq. continually naming. 

hocheto, a. large, big, huge, great, vast, immense. 

hocheto, vn. to be large. 

hocheto, n. greatness, great ones. 

hochetochih, vn. to become large,to get to be large. 

hochetochi, n. an enlarger. 

hochetoli, vt. to make large. 

hochetoli, n. those who make large. 

hochetolit holissochi, vt. to engross, to write fair 
and legible. 

hochetot holisso, pp. engrossed, large and plain 
writing. 

hochukbi. In. a natural pit, a hole, a cave, a 



bi. In. 



hichukbi. I cavern. 



154 CHAtitA LEKSllCvN 

hochukma, pi. \ a. good, excellent, pleasant, nide, 
achukma, sing. / handsome, agreeable, 

hochukma, vn. to be good. 

hochukma, 1 nas ^^^^ excellent, best. 

hochuyukma, J prol. ' 

hochukma, vn. to be well^ to be good, to act of 

behave well, 
hochukma, n. goodness, excellencies, 
hochukmalechih, 1 vt. to make them gocd, to im^ 
hochukmahlih, J prove, to make better, 

hochukmot, adv. well, in good manner, or state, 
hochukwah, vn. to be cold, to be chilly, to have a 

sensation of cold. 

hochukwut illih, \ ■, ^ ^ i j 

, , , r u > adv. very Cold, 
hochukwa lenna, j -^ 

hochukwa yo^nha, n. chill and fever. 

hochukwut yvnhah, vt. to have the fever and ague. 

hochukwachi, a. aguish, shivering, feeling the sense 

of chilliness. 

hochukwrchih, vn. to be chilly. 

hochrnoh, vn. to be lively, to be awaken. 

how£h,}^'-*°P"''^'*°^°'«'*- 

hoeta, 1 ., 

, ./ > n. a vomit, a vomitmef. 

howita, J 

hoetuchih, vt. to make vomit, to make puke. 

hoetrchi, n. an ematic. 

hoeti t pisah, vi. to try to vomit to retch, to heave, 

hofahya, a. bashful, disgraceful scandalous. 

hofahyah, vn. to be disgraceful, to be mortified, to 

be scandal, 
hofahya, pp. ashamed, mortified, disgraced, 
hofahya, n. shamefulness, dishonor, mortification, 
hofahya iksho, ) a. immodest, '«nprudent, shame- 
ik hofahyo, J less, blushing 

hofahyichih, vt. to shame, to expose, to make one 

mortify, 
hofahyi chi, n. one who makes another ashame. 



And ENGLisrt defined. 155 

hofahyallt, adv. shamefully, dishonorably, 
hofahyalichih, vt. to make one ashame, to degrade, 
hofantih, vn. to grow up, to increase in stature, 
hofanti, pp. grown up, raised or reared, nourished; 
hofanti, n. grown to manhood, that which is reared, 
hofantichih, vt. to raise, to rear, 
hofantichi, n. a raiser, one who rears, who brings 

up. 
hofantinchi, nas, while raising, rearing, 
hcffantihinchihj freq. vt. continually raising, rear^ 

hofobi, a. deep, profound, 
hofobih, vn. to be deep, 
hofobi, pp. made deep* 
hofombi, nas, somewhat deep. 

hoforabfka, }"• ^ deep place; a depth, 
hofobichi, vt. to make deep, to deepen, 
hofobichit hilechih, vt. to set in deep, 
hofobichit hokchih, vt. to plant deep, 
hofolli, a. hatching, coming out of a shell, 
hofilli, pp. hatched. 

hofvUi, n. those that have been hatched, 
hof Ihchih, vt, to hatch. 

hoffulloha, \ plu. 1 i. 11 

. 1 . ' V" a. long, tall, 

lalaiya, J smg. ^ 

hofifullohah, vn. to be tall, to be long. 

hoffuloha, n. tallness, great height, great length. 

hoffolohi-chih, vt. to make them long. 

hof kah, vt. to air, to sun, to dry by sun. 

hohchifo, n. a. name, denomination, style, title. . 

hohchifo, pp. named, called termed. 

hohchifo bieka, \ a. nominal, only the name, name 

hohchifo buno, J only. 

hohchifo holissot takohli, pp. enrolled. 

hohchifo holissochit takalichi, n. a signer. 

hohchifo iksho, a. nameless, anonymous. 

hohchifo ishi, vt. to take a name, to enlist. 



156 CHAHTA LEKSIKVN. 

hohchifo okpulo, n. a bad name, nickname. 

hohchifo takali, n. a signature. 

hohchifo takaU, ) 1 u n -i • ■, j 

1 1 , -r 1 .. yn. labelled, sigrned, named, 
hohchifo bpali, j > i> > 

hohchifo takalichih, vt. to label, to subscribe. 

hohchifo takalichi, n. a signer, a subscriber. 

hohchifochih, vt. to name a name. 

hohchifoh. vi. to starve, to be in hunger. 

hohchufoh, vn. to be starving, to be hungry. 

hohchufo, pp. starved. 

hohchufo, a. hungry. 

hohchufo fehna, a. very hnngry. 

hohch\:fo, n. hunger, famine. 

hohchafoh, nas. form, while in hunger. 

hohchaiyafoh, vn. to be hungry at last. 

hohchi)fochih, vt. to starve, to make him hungry. 

hohchufochi, n. one who starves others. 

hohchufochit t^bih, vt. to starve him to death, to 

kill with hunger. 
hohchufochit ubit tahli, vt. to starve them all to 

death, 
hohchvfot iUih, vi. to die with hunger, starved to 

death. 

hohchrfot illi, adv. very hungry. 

hohoetah, 1 . n -i. -i. n 

t, t, V u rvi. you all vomit, vomit ye all. 
hohowitan, J -^ ' -^ 

hohowitichih, vt. you all cause others to vomit. 

holluppih, pp. buried, interred, entombed. 

holuppi, n. interment, burial. 

hohtak, n. a pond, abandoned beaver dam. a 

lake. 

hohtak ushi, n. a small pond or lake. 

h f h ( ^^* ^^ ^^^P> to leak, to filter, 
hoiya, pp. dripped, strained, filtered, 
hoiya, n. a leak. 

hoiy chih, vt. to strain, to cause to filter. 
hoiy; chi, n. one who filters, filterer, strainer. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 15/ 

hok, though, sign of the past tense, having also 
an adverbial meaning, as kapussa hokak g 
minti H hok, though cold, / came,, 

hokak, participial noun, never used by itself, but 

always followed by o, then it is rendered 

notwithstanding, as umba hokak o il ia ichi, 

notwithstanding it is rainy, we are going. 

hokama, ) , 

V 1 , > because. 

hokamba, J 

hokbuno, ^ O, that it might be. O, would that, 

okbono, V sometimes used as an adverb, 

yokbuno, J not. 

hokbuto, adv. not, always accompanied with an 

adjective, 
hokchih, vt. to plant, to sow, to lay, to set. 
hokchi, n. a planter. 

hokh, vt. to catch, to seize, entrap, to insnare. 
hokhchi, vt. to cause to catch, to fasten together, 
hoklih, pp. caught, entrapped, fastened, 
hokli, n. a catcher, a seizer. 
hoklih, nas. holding, 
hohoklih, vt. freq. repeatedly catching, 
hoyuklih, vt. to catch at last. 
hoklit-ai-issah, vt. to ravish, to commit rape, 
hoklit ai issa, n. ravisher. 
hokofa, vi. to end, to close, to quit, to stop, 
hokofa, pp. ended, shut, terminated, cut off, 

stopped, 
hokofa, n. the end. 

hokoffih, vt. to cut off, to end, to close, to silence, 
hokoffi, n. one that cuts off, silence. 
hokohla, adv. obsolete; also,that also, not now in use. 
hokohlih, pp. cut off, cut pieces, severed. 
hokohlichih, vt. to cut them apart, to sever, to 

cut up. 
hokohlichi, n. one who cuts them off or up. 
hokolbichi, ) vt. to moisten, to soften, to render 
hokuibichi, J pliable. 



I 



158 CHAHTA LEKSIKiN 

hokolbi, a. moist, soft, pliable, succulent, 
hokolbih, vn. to be moist. 

, ^, ^,, 1' In. pliableness, softness; 

hokopah, vt. to steal. 

hokopa, n. a thief. 

holibih, vi. to lie. 

holubi, a. false, lying, counterfeit. 

holibih, vn. to be false, to be untrue. 

holibit, adv. falsely, oftentimes used in adverbial 
phrase, as holvbit ish nohowa nah, do not 
go about telling lies. 

holubi, n. a falsehood, untruth, a lie, 

hokbichih, vt. to belie, to make a person lie. 

hokbichi, n. one who wants another to lie, sub- 
orner. 

holubit anolih, vt. to misrepresent. 

holvbit anumpa kullo onochih, vt. to perjure. 

h'olifah, vi. to evacuate, to have a passage. 

holrkshih, vt. to lick, to lap. 

holi hakshih, vt. to repeatedly lick. 

holrkshi, n. one that licks, one that laps. 

holba, a. like, resembling, similar. 

holba, vn. to be like, to be similar. 

holba, vi. to match, to savor. 

holba, n. likeness, imitation, having the quality in 
appearance, comparison, a figure, an image. 

holba, pp. imitated, made to resemble. 

holba, adv. like. 

holbachih, vt. to make like, to imitate, 

holbi-t toba, vi. vn. to be made like. 

holbut toba, pp. made like. 

holbi, pp. boiled in the pod, in shell, skin on. 

holbi, n. that which is boiled. 

holbichi, vt. to cause to be boiled. 

holhkunna, \ -^ 1. -^ 1 o. 

, ,, , ' >n. a witch, witchcraft, 

hulhkunna, J * 

liolhpa, n. a burn, scald. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 159 

holhpa, pp. burned, burnt. 
holhpvUih, vt. to burn, to nettle, 
holhprlli, n, one who burns, 
holhpela, pp. distributed, divided, 
holhpela, n. a distribution, a division, 
holhpenah. ^ 

hohlpinah, Vpp. counted, numbered, 
hopenah, J 

hoJhpena, n. a number, count, enumerator, 
holhpohchi, n. corn laid by. 
holhpokunna, vi. to dream, to see visions, 
holhpokunncchih, vt. to cause to dream, to dream 
about. 

holIray?^°' }"• ^ ^'S^^' =^" eyesight, 
holhponayoh, \ vi. to see, to have the power of 
hoponayoh, J sight. 

holhponnayuchih, 1 vt. to give sight or eyesight, 
hoponnayuchih, / to cause to see. 

holhponih, pp. cooked. 

Sr""'' j""' ^^^'^^y^ victuals. 

holhpusih, ) J 1 • 

hopunsih/ JPP- P°""ded m a mortar. 

holhpuse, n. that which is pounded. 

hotah ' I PP* ^^^^^ °^^' robbed as bees. 

holhta, n. that which is taken out of the mortar, 

or the honey is robbed, 
holhtampih, \ pp. strung, put on a string or line, as 
holhtupih, J beads, fish, birds, 

holhtampi, n. that which is strung, 
holhtenah, pp. numbered, enumerated, 
sholhtenah, vn. to be numbered, 
holhtena, a. number, 
holhtena, n. a number, enumeration, a compu^ 

tation. 
holhtena atupa, a. numberless, numerable 



l6o CHAHTA LEKSIKVN 

holhtena hinla, a. can or must be numbered. 

holhtena he keyu, a. incalculable, inestimable. 

holhtrpih, 1 pp. strung, put on a string as 

hplhtampih, J beads. 

holhtampi, nas. being strung. 

holihta, n. a fence, yard, lot, pen, enclosure. 

holihtah. pp. fenced. 

holihta fohki, vt. to put in a lot or yard. 

holihta apotaka, n. the side of a fence. 

holihta fohka, pp. fenced, shut up in a lot or yard. 

holihta haluppa, a. paled, picket. 

holihta haluppa, n. a paling, a picket. 

holihta haluppa ikbih, vt. to make paling. 

holihta iksho, a. fenceless. 

holihta isht rlhkuma, n. a gate. 

holihta ittafenah, pp. staked as a fence. 

holita ittafena, n. a staked fence. 

holihta ittafenilih, vt. to stake a fence. 

holihta ittintakla, n. a lane, between fences. 

holihta killo, n. a fort, bulwark, fortification, ram- 
part, garrison. 

holihta kullo ikbih, vt. to fortify. 

hoHhta okhisa, n. a gate. 

holihta ai achushkuchi, n. the bar hole in a post, 
the bars of a gate, such as are used instead 
of a gate. 

holihta okhowataka, 1 n. the one side or string of 

holihta okfoataka, J a fence. 

holihta puhla, n. rails, fencing. 

holihta idbehah, pp, pent up, put in a yard or lot. 

holihta rlhpoa aiasha, n. a pasture. 

holihta yiyiki, n. a zigzag fence. 

holihtuchih vt. to fence, to make a fence, to en- 
close. 

holihtrchi, n. one that makes fence. 

holihta ulhto, pp. folded, penned. 

holiht rnih, vt. to fold, to pen. 

holiht \}ni. n. one who folds or pens. 



AND ENGLISH DEFNER. 



i6i 



holillrbi, a. rabid, frantic, mad, crazy. 

holillrbih, vn. to be rabid. 

holillvbi, n. hydrophobia, frenzy. 

hohssa hinla, may, can, or must be written. 

hohssoh, pp, written, recorded, composed, inscrib- 
ed, penned, printed. 

hohhissoh, freq. continually written, marked. 

holisso, n. a book, writing, letter, paper, a charac- 
ter, composition, essay, dissertation, gazette, 
hand-writing, a ledger, manuscript. 

holisso ahiohh, plu. 1 u ^ u ^c 

, ,. 1 -1 • . >n, a book shelf, 

holisso ahikia, smg. J 

holisso aiasha, n. a library, book shelves. 

holisso ai-ikbi, n. a printing office. 

holisso tohbi aiikbi, n, a paper mill. 

holisso aki ncbii, n. a book store. 

holisso ai ithana, ) n. place of learning, school, 

holisso ai ikliana, J Lyceum, any place where 

people^are taught. 
holisso ai ithana chito, n. a college, an academy, 
holisso ai ikhana chukka, n. a school house, 
holisso ai ithananchi, n. a place of instruction in 

books. 

holisso nan aholisso, n. a pocket book. 

holisso ai vlhto, n. a book case, letter or mail bag. 

holisso akaha, 1 j. rr- 

1 ,. . ,. >n. a post omce. 

nolisso nowvt aya atiwa, J ^ 

holisso lupelichih, vt. to paste paper on, to paper 
a room. 

holisso anumpa atakaH, n. a register book, re- 
gistry. 

holissa apisa, n. a schoo,l lyceum. 

holisso apisa chito, n. a large school, college. 

holisso apisa chukka, n. a school house. 

holisso apisa kucha, n. an examination, a com- 
mencement. 

holisso pisa foha, n. a vacation. 

holisso nan asilhha, n. a written request, a petition. 



l62 CHAHTA LEKSIKUN 

holisso atakali, n. a record. 

holisso atakalechih, | , . u j i 4. j 

holisso takalichih, T'" ^° schedule, to record. 

holisso ataloa, n. a hymn book. 

hohsso bahta chito fohkih, vt. to mail a letter. 

holisso hakshup iksho, n. a pamphlet, a tract. 

holisso hlilafa, n. a slip of paper, a ticket. 

holisso hochifot ittim anumpolih, vt, to spell. 

Holisso Holitopa, n. sacred Scripture, Holy Bible, 
Old and New Testaments. 

Holisso Holitopa holissochi, n. an evangelist, a sa- 
cred writer, a sacred penman. 

Holisso Holitopa takali, a. scriptural 

holisso ittiba pisa, n. a class mate, a school mate. 

holisso ik a holisso, n. a blank book, a blank paper. 

holisso ikbi, vt. to make a book, to print, to 
publish. 

holisso ikbi, n. the author of a book, printer, an 

editor, paper maker. 

holisso ikhana, 1 , , u 1 r.- 

, ,. .^, >n. scholar, scholarship, 

holisso itnana, J ' ^ 

holisso ikithano, a. uneducated. 

holisso ittim-anumpulih, vt. to read. 

holisso ittim anumpuli, n. a reader. 

holisso impunna, n. a scholar, erudition, a learning. 

holisso i tunnvp ach' ffa, n; a page. 

holisso iskitini, n. a small book, note, manual. 

holisso i shukcha, n. a pocket book, a letter bag. 

holisso i shu.shi, n. book worm. 

holisso isht akamissa, 1 r i- 

holisso isht akvUo, / "• ^ ^^^f"' ^«^''"& ^=^^- 

holisso isht anumpulih, vt. to talk about a book, 

letter, writing. 

holisso isht ashrna, n. a wafer, sealing wax. 

holisso isht busha, n. paper cutter. 

holisso isht hlafa, 1 , 

holisso ishthlufifii, /'^- ^^^^e^- 

holisso isht kashuffi, n. India-rubber. 



r 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 163 

holisso Isht \)lhkvma, n. a wafer. 

holissochih, vt, to write, to draw up a writing, to 
compose. 

holissochi, n. a writer, scribe, clerk, composer, pen- 
man, secretary, recorder. 

holissohonchih, vt. freq. continually writing. 

holisso ikhunanchi, 1 *. t. 

, ,. . , . ' y n. a teacher, 

holisso pisuchi, j 

holissochit anoli, vt. to certify, communicate by 

letter. 

holissochi ikhunanchi, 1 

,,. 1.. , ,. 'Vn. a writme master. 

holissochi imabuchi, j ^ 

holitoblih, vt. to reverence, to respect, to bless to 
worship, to honor, to observe, to regard. 

hohtobh, n. a worshipper, one that honors. 

holitoblih keyu, a. undervalued. 

holitoblichi aiahli, vt. to truly serve. 

holitoblichit ai okpachih, vt. to worship, to glorify, 
to render homage. 

holitoblichit hofantichih, vt. to carefully rear, to 
cherish. 

holitoblit isht anumpuli, n. a eulogy, a panegyric. 

holiloblit isht anumpulih, vt. to praise, to celebrate. 

holiloblit isht anumpuli, n. celebration. 

holitoblichih, vt. to set apart as sacred, to exalt, 
to glorify, to hallow, to solemnize, to sanc- 
tify. 

holitobhchi, n. a sanctifier, one who hallows. 

holitompa, n. eminence, high rank, a reputation. 

holitopa, a. dear, valuable, estimable, holy, honor- 
able, illustrious, magnificent, precious, sa- 
cred, worthy. 

holitopa atupa, a. inestimable, invaluable. 

holitopah, pp. sacred, beloved, dear, rich, august, 
valuable, honorable, choice, sainted, valued, 
venerated. 

holitompa, nas. a., highly esteemed, exalted, hon- 
ored. 



164 CHAHTA LEKSIKIN 

holitohompa, I ^^j ^^^j beloved, glorified. 

holitoyumpa, j ^ ^ 

holitopa, n. rich, glory, that which is sacred, hon- 
or, grandeur, holiness, sanctity, worth, 
worthy. 

holitopa bunna, n. cupidity, desire for honor. 

holitoprt, adv. sacredly, solemnly, worthily. 

holitoput annoa, n. glory. 

holitop.t hofantih, pp. cherished. 

holitopot isht anumpa, pp. eulogized, celebrated. 

hohitopi-chih, vt. to cause to be glorified, honored. 

holiyah, 1 pp. filtrated, leaked, leached, run 

hoyah, ' J through. 

holuh, pp. put on, drawn on, as shoes, saks. 

holoh, n. a pair. 

h^ll^h' ( ^^' ^^ have the menses. 

hullo, n. menses, menstruation. 

holmo, n. a roof, covering. 

holuh, vt. to pnt on, to draw on to one's own feet. 

holuchih, vt. to put shoes on to another. 

i.'^ii^P^^-^ ' ^PP- buried, interred, entombed. 
hoUohpm, J ^^ ' ' 

holokchih pp. planted, sown. 

holokchi, n. a planting. 

holluppih, pp. hurried, interred. 

hollotti, pp. bound on, fastened on, as an arrow 

for a blow-gun having thistles bound on, or j 
an arrow for a bow having feathers fastened ' 
on. 

holuf kah, pp. sunned, aired, dried by the sun. 

holufka, n. that which is sunned. 

holukmi, pp. burned, fired, scalded. 

llblukmi, n. a burn, a conflagration. 

holussi, a. brown, dark colored, turning dark. 

holijssih, vn. to be brown. 

hollussih, pp. pounded, beaten, 

hollussi, n. that which is pounded or beaten. 



ii 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 165 

iiollushmi, n, that which is burned, conflagration, 
a burning. 

hollushmih, pp. burned, fired, 

holuyah, 1 pp. leaked, filtrated, distilled, drained, 

hoyah, / run through. 

holluyah, vi to distill, to filter, to percolate. 

hoUuya, n. a dripping. 

holluycchih, vt, to drain, to leach, to strain. 

homaiyi, a. reddish, purple. 

homaiyi, n. a reddishness, a purple, red. 

homaiyih, vn. to be red. 

homaiyichih, vt. to make reddish. 

homakbi, n. somewhat red, purple. 

homakbi, a. reddish, brown, purple. 

homa bichih, vt. to make or color purple. 

homechih, vt. to imbitter, to make bitter, to make 
strong by salt. 

homechi, a. sour, bitter, sourish, harsh, frown, salty. 

hominchih, nas. to make somewhat bitter, salty, 
sour, acid. 

homih, pp. soured, made bitter, turned. 

homi, a, sour, bit er, strong as spiritual liquor, 
salty, astringent, brackish. 

homi fehna, a. virulent, very bitter, very strong, 
malignant. 

homih, \ i. to become acid. 

homih, vn. to become bitter; 

homi, a. bitterness, pungency, fierceness, sharp- 
ness. 

homi chomi, a. somewhat bitter, sourish, strong. 

homi chomih, vn, to become somewhat bitter. 

homoh, vt. to cover, to shingle, to roof a house. 

homo, n. one who covers. 

honayo, a. wild, untamed, shy. 

honayo iksho, a. so tame, not wild, gentle. 

honayoh, vn. to be wild. 

honayo iksho, n. gentleness. 

honayo, n. shynes, wildness, 



I 



i66 Chahta leksiko^n. 

honi, vt. to boil, to stew, to seethe, to bubble, to 

effervesce, to heave, 
honi, n. one who boils, a boiler, 
honichih, vt. to make one to boil, 
honnih, pp. cooked, boiled, seethed, brewed. ' 
honni, n. victuals, that which has been boiled, 
honolah, vt. to spin, to twist, 
honola, n. a spinner, a twister, 
honnula, pp. spun, twisted, 
honnula, n. a twist. 
honihlih, vt. to wound, to pierce, to be used in a 

bashful talk to a father and mother in law 

by son in law, and vice versa. 

honih ummona, vt. to par boil, to boil first. 

honrmmona. pp. parboiled. 

hopahkikma. 1 j i j u cu u-i 

, ^ 1 , ., 1 > adv. by and by, atterwnile, 
nopahkikmak o, j ^ -^ * * 

hopaii, n. prophet, military leader, war chief, 

seer, general, 
hopaki, n. a distance, remoteness, length, 
hopakih, vn. to be distant, to be long, 
hopaki, a. distant, remote, far away, far, a long 

way, a long time, old ancient. 
hopaki, adv. for a long time, far, long, remotely, 

widely, 
hopaki achi ffa, n. a minute, one minute, 
hopaki i shahli, a. further, longer as to time or dis- 
tance, 
hopaki i shaiyahli, a. farthest, furthest, longest, 
hopaki ho trha chi, it will last a long time, 
hopaki fehna, adv. furthest, farthest, very far. 
hopakichi, vi. to go a long distance, to make to 

go far, to delay, 
hopakichit haplih, vt. to make long strides, to take 

long steps, 
hopahkinchih, nas. vt. to make very long, 
hopakichichih, vt. to cause to go far, to make long 

or lengthy, 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. I67 

hopakichit, adv. widely. 
hopakikma, adv. if long, by and by. 
hopakikmako, ) adv. good while, when a long 

for y time, when it shall be 

hopaki-hok-mak o, j long or far, by and by. 

hopasah, 1 vt. to chew, champ, masticate, to ru- 
hoasah, / minate. 

hopasa, n. a cud, a chaw, 
hopelah, vt, to distribute, 
hopela, n. a distributor, a divider, 
hopenah, vt. to count, to number, 
hopena, n. a counter, a numerator, 
hopoa, 1 1, _ . 

hopobk,|^-*^""g''y- 

hopoah, vn. to be hungry. 

V. ? f r >n. a famine, starvation, 
hohchnfo, J ' ' 

hoppochih, vt. to hill up corn for the last time, to 
lay corn by. 

hopohka, vt. to graze, to pick food with the mouth. 

hopohka, n. one that grazes or picks food. 

hopohki chih, vt. to cause to graze, to feed on 
grass. 

hopohla, a. quiet, reconcile^ peaceful, good natured 
tranquil. 

hopohlah, vn. to be quiet. 

hopohlah, vi. to become quiet, to subside. 

hopohlah, pp. quieted, allayed, soothed, comfort- 
ed, conciliated, solaced. 

hopohla, n. comfort, solace. 

hopohla he keyu, a. irreconcileable. 

hopohkchih, vt. to comfort, to console, quiet, to 
appease, pacify. 

hopohl\5chi, n. a comforter, 

P- y ' lyi. to see, behold, to look, to view, 
nopopoyo, J > > > 

hopokoyoh, n. a watch, watchfulness, one who 

watches. 



l68 CHAHtA LEKSIK N 

hopokoyo, n. sight, eyesight, a look out. 

hopokoyo shahH, a. watchful. 

hopolichih, \ vt. to hill up corn for the first time, 

apollichih, j while very young. 

hoppih, vt. to bury, to inter. 

hoppih, pp. hurried, interred. 

hopullo, n. seat, an opening of the body out of 
which an excrement is expelled. 

hopullo nipi, n. fleshy part of the seat. 

hopumpdyoh, vi. to see, to behold, to look about. 

hopunnayoh, vi. to look about, to take one look, 
to awake. 

hopusih, vt. to bray, to pound, to beat. 

hopusi, n. one that pounds. 

hopulhka, "I 

hopL^tka, Vpl. a. wide, broad. 

prtha, sing, j 

hopulhkah, vn. to be wide, broad. 

hopilhka, n. width, breadth. 

hopoyuksa, a. wise. 

hopoyuksah, vn. to be wise. 

hopoyuksa, n. wisdom, discretion, morality, recti- 
tude, sapience, chastity. 

hopoyuksa, pp. made wise, tamed, civilized. 

hopoyuksa, la. wise, prudent, good, well behaved, 

hopoyuksia, j civil, considerate, righteous, 

skilful. 

hopoyuksa, adv. w^isely. 

hopoyuksa he keyu, a. untamable, uncivil. 

hopoyuksa keyu, adv. without manners, unman- 
nerly. 

hopoyuksah, vi. to behave well, to act wise. 

hopoyuksa, n. the righteous. 

hopoyuksachih, vt. to make wise, to civilize, to tame. 

hopoyuksachi, n. a reformer, one who reforms. 

hopoyuksalichih, vt. to make wise. 

hopoyuksalih, vt. to civihze, to tame, to teach, to 
gentle. 



And ENGLISH DEFINER. ' 1 69 

hopoyuksuli, n. one who civilizes. 

hoshiko, n. fuzzy, light particles. 

hoshishi, n. a quill, feather. 

hosh shi patulhpo, n. a feather bed. 

hoshishi patulhpo topa, n.- a bed made of feather 
bed. 

hoshontih, vi. to cloud. 

hoshontih, pp. cloudy. 

hoshonti, n. a cloud, shadow. 

hoshontichih, vt. to becloud, to cause a shade, to 
darken. 

hoshontika, n. the shade, a piazza, canopy, arbor, 
bower, gallery, porch, a shed, umbrage. 

hoshontika, a. shady. 

hoshontikachih, vt. to make a shade, to screen, to 
overshadow, to shade. 

hoshontika ashachih, vt. to embower, to place un- 
der a shade. 

hoshontika lawa, a. shady, having too much shade. 

hoshonti pit tikelih, vt. to reach the clouds. 

hoshonti pit bikelih, a. cloud-capt, lofty. 

hoshontih, toba, vi. to cloud up, to be cloudy. • 

hoshonti toba, pp. clouded. 

hoshonti taprski, a. thin cloud. 

hoshonti heli yihlipa, a flying cloud. 

hoshunlok, n. bran. 

hoshawah, vi. to discharge urine. 

hoshuwah, n. urine. 

hotah, vt. to take out, to rob the bees. 

hotampih, vt. to string on a string. 

hotepah, plu. ^imperative mood, go ahead, start 

mia, sing. J first, go on. 

hotilhkoh, vi. to cough, to have a cough, or cold. 

hotilhko, n. a cough. 

hotilhko fika, n, the whooping cough. 

hotilhko tofah, vt. to expectorate. 

hotihnah, vt. to count, to number, to reckon, cal- 
culate. 



I/O CHAHTA LEKSIKdN 

hotihihnah, ^^t. freq. continually counting. 

hotihna, n. a counter, arithmetician, numerator. 

hotoffih, vt. to untie, to unbind, to reel as thread. 

hotoffi, n. one that unties, that reels. 

hotohlih, pi. pp. untied. 

hotohlichih, vt. to untie. 

hotokbi, a. moist, damp, succulent. 

"hotokbi, pp. dampened, softened. 

hotokbichih, vt. to moisten. 

hottosih, ) vt. to conjure, to enchant by sor* 

hottosichih, j eery. 

hotonti, n. frost. 

hotonti, a. frosty. 

hotontih, vn. to be frosty. 

hotontichih, to cause a frost. 

hottih, vt. to wind or bind a feather on an arrow. 

hotuk, adv. in adverbial phrase, it ought not. 

hotuk ohmi, adv. used in connection with a verb 

in the indicative and subj. mood, does not, 

may, can, or mus not. 
hotuk ok. adv. probably, 
hotuma adv. expression of a doubt, which can 

only be guessed at, with may, can, or must 

as kapy^ssa hotuma oka yvt kabmpi hoka, 

water is frozen, it must be cold, ia bunna 

hotuma,h.G. tnust want to go. 
hottupah, vt. to ache, to be in pain, to hurt, 
hottupa, n. a pain, a hurt, offence, pang, suffering, 

torture, travail, 
hottupa, pp. hurt, wounded, injured, 
hottuppa, a. painful, sore, hurtful, 
hottupachih, 1 vt. to make hurt, to give pain, to 
hottupalih, J inflict an injury, to outrage, 

hottupili, n. a persecutor, one who wounds, who 

gives pain, 
hoyah, vi. to drip, to filter, to distil, 
hoyapa, 1 a. not strong, not woven strong, slack, 
yohapa, / loosely. 



And ENGLISH DEFiNfiR. l/I 

tikahblh' }^"- ^^ ^^ *'^^^' *^ ^^ weary, 
hoyapli, n. fatigue, weariness, 
hoyaplichih, vt. to make tired, to tire, to weary, 
hoyoh, vt. to hunt, to look for, to search for, to 

wait, to demand, to unite, to summon, 
hot, contraction for hoyot, always coupled with 

another verb, generally in the imperative 

mood, as hot ia, go and look after it. 
hoyo fehna, vt. to research, 
hoyot anta, vi. to wait for. 
hoyoh, vt. to harvest, to gather fruits or crops, to 

pry, to scan, to seek, to watch for. 
hoyo, n. a hunt, a search, a seeker, 
hoyochih, vt. to cause to look after, 
hoyohonchih, vt. to repeatedly cause to hunt, 
hoyopa taloa, n. a war song, 
hoyopa tassrha, n. a war whoop. 
hoyT3bli, vn. to be weary, 
hoyi^bli, a. weary, 
hoyrblih, pp. wearied. 

hoyrblichih, vt. to tire, to make weary. y 

huf kah, vt. to sun, to air, to dry. 

h Ih 1h I ^^* ^^ burn, to cause to burn. 
huk or hok, interj. O ! O, dear! alas ! O, me! 
hukma hinla, a. scalding hot. 
hukmi, vt. to burn, to set on fire, to fire. 

hukmi, 1 • 1- 

1 1 '. >n. an mcendiary. 
nushmi, J ^ 

hukopah, vt. to steal, pilfer, plunder, rob. 

hukopah, pp. stolen, pilfered, plundered, robbed. 

hukopa, a. thievish, felonious. 

hukopa, n. a thief, felon, theft, larceny. 

hukopa akka nowa, n. a walking or traveling thief, 

a foot pad. 

hukopa shahli, a. thievish. 

hukapa ittanowa vi. to maraud. 



1^2 CHAHTA LEKSIKVN. 

hulhki, n. the leg. 

hulhki foni, n. the leg bone. 

hulhkopa, pp. stolen. 

hullochih vt. to sanctify, to set apart to a sacred 

use, to abstain, 
hullochih, vi. to abstain from, to diet oneself. 
huUochi, n. one who abstains from. 
huUushmi, n. a burning, fire, 
humma, n. red, crimson, scarlet, redness. 
humma, a. red, inflamed, rosy, scarlet, 
hummah, vn. to be red. 
hummah, vi. to flush, to redden, 
hummah, pp. reddened, turned red. 
hummah chohmi, adv. somewhat re'd. 
hummaiyi,a. reddish. VTvK' 

humma talaiya, n. a red spot. ^ ^-^ 

humma taloha, n. red spots. 
humma tishepa, n. very red, scarlet, bright bay. 
hummachih, vt. to color red, to tan, to make red, 

to paint red. 
hummachih, vi. to blush, to become red. 
hummah, pp. reddened, 
hussah. vt. to shoot. 

hussa, n. a shooter, a shooting, one who shoots, 
hussah, pp. shot, discharged, 
hyssa imponna, n. a marksman, a skillful shot, 
hussih, vt, to beat, to pound in a mortar, 
hush, lintrj. oh! alas! O dear me ! expression 
hushha, j of regret, 

hushi, n. a bird, fowl. 
hushi ai t^lhpitta, n. a bird cage 
hushi bulbaha, n. a mocking bird, 
hushi hishi, n. bird's feather, 
hushi humma, n. a red bird, 
hushi im vlhpichik, n. a bird's nest, 
hushi in chukka, n. a bird's cage, a bird's trap, 
hushi isht hokli, n. a bird snare. 
hushi isht vlbi, n, a bird trap. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 173 

hushi iti chanli, n. a woodpecker. 

hushi iyakchush, n. a bird's claw, talon. 

hush lukussa, n. birds go in a flock. 

hushilubi, or kushilnbi, n. a sty, a disease of the 

eyelid. 
hush ushi, n. a young bird, 
hushi rbih, vt. to kill birds, to fowl. 
hushi ubi, n. fowler. 

?1"^V^^' U. the black gum. 
itmih, J ^ 

hushmih, 1 , . i , , r 

, , .r ' >vt. to burn, to set on hre. 

hushmi, n. a burner, a burning, a conflagration. 

huwah, vt. to smell, to scent, to snuff. 

hobishko, n. a sneeze. 

hubishkoh, vi. to sneeze. 

hubishkochih, vt. to make one sneeze. 

hobishkochi, n. a snuff 

hi^chcha, n. a river. 

huchi, you, per. pro. noun, case of neut. and pass, 
verbs, 2d per. plu. huchi kapissa, you are 
cold. 

huch, ^ 

hush, (you, ye or you, as huchi mx^\, yoti. are 
for ( asleep, hcchi himitta, you are young. 

huchi, J 

huchi, lyou, per. pro. in the obj. case, hrchi pisali, 

hoch, J I SQQ you ; your, per. pro. in the pos- 

sessive case, h chi nushkobo, your 
head, hich ibbuk, your hand. 

huchi, poss. pro. prefixed to nouns which do not 
begin with a vowel, or with s, ch, 1, t, your 
as, huchi holisso, your books. 
huchi, per. pro. in the dative case, prefixed to 
verbs, are usually translated with a prep. 
as, of you, to you, by you, from you. This 
form of the pro. for the sake of sound pre- 
cedes the same letters as those described 
above, as huchi kunia, it is lost to you. 



174 CHAHTA LEKSIKUN 

huchia, 2d per. pro. pi. ye or you. 

chia, 2d per. pro. pi. sing. you. 

hrchik, n. a small bag, a satchel. 

huchik, 2d per, pi. neg. form, as hvxhik minto, ye 

or you do not come. 
huchim, ^ per. pro. 2d per. plu. in the possess- 
hvchi, y ive case before nouns beginning with 

huchin, J a vowel, as, hvchim issuba, your 

horses, hrchi holisso, your books, 
hrchin chukka, your houses. 
huchim, poss. pro. 2d per. pi. in the dat. case 

before verbs beginning with a vowel to be 

rendered with a preposition, as, of yon, to 

you, hichim anoli, they tell to you, huchim 

anumpuli, they talk to you. 
huchim, nom. case before some words beginning 

with a vowel, as hschim okpulo,you are angy. 
huchimmi, adjective pro. your. 
huchimmi, vn. to be your. 
huchimmi toba, vi. to become your. 
huchin, poss. pro. 2d per. pro. pi. in the poss. 

case before nouns, beginning with ch. 1. t. 

as hichin chukka, your houses ; see hrchi. 
huchin, per. pro. 2d per. plu. in the dative case, 

before verbs beginning with ch, 1, t, as is 

usually rendered with a prepos., as, of you. 
huchin, your, found before some verbs when not 

before nouns in the nominative case, tanchi 

ut hi'chin tuha, your corn is all gone, 
hvchishno, pro. pi. ye or you. 

poss. pro. your or yours, 
huchishno akinli, yourselves, your own. 
huchishno akint, "( 

for y yourselves. 

huchishno akinli hosh, j 

huchishno yoka, you, your, 1 sometimes because 
huchishno yokut, you, your, / is implied when a 

in yoka is nasal, thus, yoka, because. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 1/5 

hvfikbih, vt. to dent, to pit, to sink. 

hufikbi, n. a sink, countersink. 

hufikbichih, vt. to make a dent, to make a sink. 

huhlah, pp. kicked, trodden. 

hvhlih, vt. to kick, to tread, to stamp. 

hiihli, n. one that kicks, treads. 

hvhlichih, vt. to cause to kick, to stamp. 

hi'khlopish, n. a bran, a hull, a film of grain. 

hulba, n. a glow worm, lightning bug, the matter 

discharged from a sore eye. 

h\}lbina, n. a present, donation, gift. 

hiilbina, pp. presented, given, as a present. 

hulbi^bih, vn. to have sore eyes. 

hirlbubi, vt. sore eyes. 

hulhpashi, a. amiable, peaceable, kind. 

hidhpashih, vn. to be peaceable, amiable. 

hulhpashi, 1 , . , 

, ,, ^- . ' Vn. peace, kmdness. 

halhpasi, J 

hulhpashity adv. peaceably. 

hwlhpashi iksho, 1 i • j -n 4. j 

1- 1-1 ~ -11- >a. unkmd, ill-natured, cross. 

hi5shka iksho, J * ' 

bulhpasha iksho, n. ill-nature, ill-will, moroseness. 

htjlilih, vt. to touch. 

hvllampa, ringworm, tetter, herpes. 

hdlampubih, vt. to have the ringworm. 

hvlwa, n. a soft shell turtle. 

humah, pp. rubbed. 

hummih, vt. to rub gently with the hand. 

hummohlih, vt. to praise, to laud, to smooth 
over. 

humohli, n. one who praises, smooths over. 

hump-he ! interj. the same as saying, I dare 
you! 
bantering ! 

hvnnali, a. six, 6, vi. 

hunawelik, vt. to wear a strap or sash on a shoul- 
der, and tied under the arm on the other 
side, as wearing a sash or shot pouch. 



1/6 CHAHTA LEKSIKUN. 

hrnaweli, n. a sling. 

h\ninanokih, vn. to whirl around. 

hinnanokichih, vt. to make one to whirl round and 

round, 
hun'nvt, n. a small bird of prey, one size larger than 

a sparrow hawk. 



hi5p 
hip 
hup 
hrp 
hip 
hi-p 
hrp 

hrp 

hi'p 
hi'p 
hvip 
hi'p 
hup 
hrp 
hvp 
h^p 
h^p 
hip 
hvp 
hrp 
hrp 
hup 



n. salt, 
a. salt, salty, 
ih, vn. to be salt., 
atoba, \ n. salt works, where they make salt, 
ai ikbi, J saline. 

ai vlhto, n. salt-cellar, 
champuli, n. sugar, sweet salt, 
champuli okchi, n. molasses, 
champuli vpi, n. sugar cane, 
champuli yrmmi, a. sweetened with sugar. 
champuli y\ mmichih, vt. to sweeten, 
holba, a. like salt, salts, epsom salts, 
kapi-ssa, n. nitre, salt petre. 
kulih, n. salt spring, 
lakchi, n. coarse salt, alum salt, 
oka. n. salt water, 
okchi, n. brine. 

pushi, n. fine or blown salt, pulverized salt, 
yvmmi, pp. salted, seasoned with salt, 
yu mmichih, vt. to salt, 
yimmichi, n. one who salts. 
, per. pro. we, 1st per. pi. before a verb, as 
kopi nusih, zue sleep, 
hi^pi, per. pro. zve, nom. case, ist per. pi. as kv/>i 

talakchih, 21 e are bound, 
hrpi, per. pro. z^s, oh], case, 1st per. pi. before vt, 

as hipi pisah, he sees us. 
hupi, poss. pro. nom. case, our, prefixed to nouns, 

as /ivpi chuki-sh, our hearts, 
hupi, poss. pro. ozir, prefixed to nouns that do not 
begin with a vowel, or ch. p. 1, t., as hvpi 
holisso, our books, 

k 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. I// 

hvpi, per. pro. istper.pl., ms, in the dative case 
before verbs, and is usually translated with 
a prep, as of us, to us, for us, fi'o^n us, 

hupi, per. pro. our, ist per. pi. is removed from the 
noun in the nom. case, and placed before 
the verb, as nakni tvshka hvpi hotihnah, he 
has counted ^2/r warriors, 

hupim, poss. pro. our, ist per. pi., prefixed to nouns 
which begin with a vowel, and sometimes 
p., as hupim issuba, our horse or horses. 

hupim, pro. us, ist per. pi. in the dative case be- 
fore verbs that begin with a vowel, and is 
usually translated with a prepos. of, from, 
to and by, as hvpim anoli, he told tis. 

hupim, our, ist per. pL, is removed from the noun 
in the nom. case, and placed before the verb, 
as issuba hut hvpim illih, our horse is dead. 

hupia, we are, 1st per. pi. nom. case, hattak i-pi 
humma hvpia hoke, we are Indians, or we 
are red men. 

hupimmi, a. our. 

hupimmih, vn. to be ours.. 

hupin, our, poss. pro. 1st per. pi. in the nom. case 
before nouns begin with ch. 1. t. as hupin 
chukka, our house. 

hupin, us, pro. 1st per. pi. in the dative case, be- 
fore verbs begin with ch. 1. t., and is usually 
translated or rendered with a preposition, 
hvpin tuha, all gone to us. 

hupishno, we, i. e. you and all of us. 

hupishno, us, in the obj. case, poss. case, ours, 

hupishno akinh, ourselves. 

hus, per. pro.jj/^ ox you, ^.?,hvs suthana, ye or you 
know me. 

hush, per. pro. ye, or you. 

hush-ayah, vi. to get mad, to pout. 

hushayah, vn. to be cross, to be pevish. 

hushaya, n. anger. 



178 CHAHTA LEKSIKUN 

h\;shaya, a. cross, fretful, sulky, surly. 

hushayuchih, vt. to make one angry. 

hushayi^chi, one who makes another to pout, to get 
angry. 

hvshi, n. the sun, a month. 

h\:shshi, n. a sunflower. 

hvshi achi ffa, n. one month, a month. 

hush.i achuffakma, adv. monthly. 

hushi ahalaiya, a. solar, pertaining to the sun. 

hvshi aiokatula, n. the west. 

hushi aiokatulaka, a. west, westward, western. 

hishi aiokatula imma, adv. westerly, westward. 

hushi aiokatula imma et mahli, a. west wind, a 
zephyr. 

hushi aiokatula pilah, adv. westward, westerly. 

ht^shi aiokatula pillah, adv. to and at the west, im- 
plying long distance. 

hushi akuchaka, n. the east. 

hi}shi akuchaka, a. eastern, oriental. 

hush akonullih, n. a circle round the sun or 
moon. 

hushi akuchaka imma, adv. easterly, Eastern. 

hushi akuchaka okla, n. the eastern people. 

hushi akuchaka pilah, adv. easterly, towards the 
east. 

hushi akuchaka pillah, adv. to or at the east, mean- 
ing long distance. 

hvshi atomi, n. a sunny place, the place where the 
sun shines. 

hushi bolukta, n. the full moon. 

hushi boluktah, vn. to be full moon. 

hushi boluktuchih, vi. to become full moon. 

hushi himona, n. the new moon. 

hushi himgtalalih, vi. to change the moon on the 
first appearance. 

hushi holba, a. sunlike, like the sun. 

hushi illih, vi. the change the moon on its disapr 
pearance. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 



179 



hi3sh 
torn 
hvsh 
hush 
hvsh 
hush 
hush 
hush 

hush 
hush 
hush 
hush 
hush 

hush 
hvsh 
hush 
hush 
hush 
hush 
hush 
hush 
hush 
hush 
hush 
hush 
hush 

hush 
hush 

hush 
hush 
hush 



>vt. to warm by the sun. 

I I n. a watch, or any time piece. 



innih, 
nnih, 

isht ithuna, 
isht ikhuna, 

isht ikhuna chito, n. a clock, 
isht ikhuna ikbi, n. a watch or clock maker. 
kanulli, n. an hour, the move of the sun. 
kanulli isht ulhpisa, n. a time measure, hour, 

chronometer, 
kucha, n. sun-rise, 
kuchah, n. the rising of the sun. 
kuniah, vt. to eclipse, to obscure, 
kunia, n. an eclipse of the sun or moon, 
alibisha, vt. to bask in the sun, to get warm 

in the sun. 
libisha, n. warmth of the sun. 
loshuma, n. disappearance of the old moon. 
lua, a. sun-burnt, 
luah, vn. to be sun-burnt, 
luma, pp. eclipsed, either sun or moon, 
luhmih, vt. to hide the sun or moon, eclipse. 



moma, 1 , ^v, 

- , \. Vadv. monthly, 
aiyukali, j ^ 



nittak isht ikhuna, n. calander, almanac. 

okatula, n. sunset, sundown. 

tohwiheli, n. daylight. 

tuchinakma, adv. quarterly. 

ulhpisa, adv. by the month, monthly course 

of females. 
h ninak aya, n. the moon, 
ninak aya isht ulhpisa, n. luna measurement, 

or calculation, 
ninak aya tohwikeli, n. moonlight, 
ontombichih, vt. to sun. 
tombi, n. a sunbeam. 



hushtula, 
onafa. 



}"• 



the winter season, the winter. 



hushtula antana hlopuUih, vi. to winter, 
hushtula chohmi, vi. wintery, cold, stormy. 



l80 CHAHTA LEKSIKVN 

hushtulahpi, n. the fall, autumn. 

hushtula ummona, n. early part of winter. 

hvshintak, n. a comb. 

hi^shintak shachaha, n. a coarse comb. 

hushki, n. my mother. 

hrshtup, n. fallen leaves, dry leaves after falling. 

hushtup yululi, n. salamander, small lizzard, usually- 
run under the leaves. 

hvshuk, n. herbage, grass. 

hsshuk abisha, n. place mowed, hay field. 

hsshuk ai i:mo, n. a meadow. 

hvshuk ashachi, vt. to store away or mow under 
shelter. 

hushuk bassi, n. a wild grass grew on old fields, 
from which brooms are made, sedge grass. 

hushuk busha, pp. mowed grass. 

hushuk bisha shila, n. hay, dry grass. 

hushuk btshlih vt. to mow grass. 

hushuk brshli, n. a mower. 

hvshuk chito, n. large grass. 

hushuk foka, a. grassy. 

iivshuk hlohrmmichih, \ ^ ^ ^ m 

jhushuk pihimmih, J * ° ' 

liushuk ai impah, vi. to pasture. 

liushuk ai impuchih, vt. to cause to eat grass, to 
pasture. 

livshuk ipetah, vt. to give grass to eat, to graze. 

hrshuk isht bushli, n. a scythe, sickle, grass blade. 

livshuk isht holmo, n. a thatch. 

livshuk isht holmoh, pp. thatched roof. 

K^shuk isht homoh, vt. to thatch. 

hyshuk ittunahlih, vt. to rake hay. 

hushuk ittunahli, n. a raker. 

hushuk ittnnahahchi, n. hay cock. 

hushuk ittunaha, pp. raked hay. 

hushuk mullih, vi. to lighten, to flash, as lightning. 

hushuk mulli, 1 i- t,^ • i.t, j u ix. 

m»btha, I 'I- l'gl^t"'"g' ^ thunder bolt. 



ANi3 ENGLlSti DEFlNER. i8^ 

hushuk patulhpo, n. a grass bed, a straw bed; 

hrshuk prta, n. crab grass, crop grass. 

hushuk shila, n. hay, dry grass. 

hvshuk shililih, vt. to make hay; 

hvshuk shiHH, n. a hay iiiaker. 

hushuk umpoholmo, n. thatch, thatch foof. 

hishuk \)pa, n. grass eater, herbivora. 

hushun, n. a vermifuge weed, a plant from whose 
seeds as well, as plant itself a medicinal 
property is extracted, Jerusalem oak. 

hvshshowush, Y n. worms, small worms which affect 

hushwvsh, j children as a disease. 

hut, when this particle is preceded by a noun, then 
the noun is always in the nominative case ; 
vt, kvt, and yut, are all indicate that noun is 
in the nom. case, but h, k and y are used 
according to the termination of the prece- 
ding word, as, hattak tt achukma, man is 
good ; holisso hrt tohbi, the book is white ; 
nittak achukma kut iksho, there is no good 
day ; \3lla yut impa, the child eats. 

hut, rel. pro. added to verbs used before tok and. 
tuk. 

huta, n. paleness, white. 

hata, a. white, pale, pallid, whitish. 

hutah, vn. to be pale. 

hantah, nas. form, vn. to be pale white. / * / 

huta, n. a gleet, gleets. -x^'^yv 

hutah ont ia, vi. to have the gleets or whites. 

hutachih, vi. to turn white, to ripen as peaches. 

hutachi, a. turning, ripening, as peaches. 

hutachi, n. a light color. 

huta lukna, n. a yellow white. 

huta luknanchih, vt. to color a yellow white, 

hutabaklih, 1 • , n 

.batollih, r'- t° g^"''?- 

hutabaklichih, 1 . . . „ 

vbatoUichih, ' I vt. to cause to gallop. 



1 82 CHAHTA LEKSIKVN 

hrta pofiikchi, n. a prairie hawk; 

huta pushik, n. a butterfly. 

hvtip, n. a rump, lower part of the back. 

hrtrt kinia, a. very pale. 

hutvt kuniah, vn. to be very pale. 

I, this letter has the sound of e. 

i or in, per. pro. his or their, 3d per. sing, and plu. 
It becomes nasal by dropping n, thus i for 
in, and i is usually used instead of in, but 
it is not improper to use in ; hence we could 
say i or in chukka, his or their house. 

- ladv. yes. 
yau, j -" 

iah, vi. to go. 

iabanalih, vt. to carry on the shoulder, 
iabanalih, pp. carried on the shoulder, 
iabanali, n. one who carries on the shoulder, 
iabanalichih, vt. to put on another's shoulder, 
iabanalichi, n. one who puts on anothers shoulder, 
iachuka, n. a crown, a turban. 

iachukolih, 1 vt. to wear a crown, to wear a 
nan ishbitiiih, j turban, 

iachukolih, pp. wearing a crown or turban, 
iachukoli, n. one who wears a crown, 
iachuna, n. withers, a lower part of the neck be- 
tween the shoulders, 
iachushak, n. back part of the head, 
iahosi, adv. almost ready to go, about to go. 
iahlipa, n. a bonnet, a sun bonnet, 
iahlipilih, vt. to wear a bonnet or woman's hat. 
iahlipilih, pp. wearing a bonnet, 
iahlipili, n. one that wears a bonnet or hat. 
iakaiyah, vt. to follow, 
iakaiyah, pp. followed, 
iakaiya, n. a follower. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 1 83 

iakaiyachit pilah, ) vi. to send after, to throw 

iakaiyachit chrffichih, J after. 

iakaiyachit pila, n. one who sends after. 

iakaiyachit mihah, vi. to say after, to imitate. 

iakaiyachit mihah, pp. said after, imitated. 

iakaiyachit, miha, n. one who repeats after. 

iatalaHh, vt. to carry on the head. 

iatalahh, pp. carried on the head. 

iatalaH, n. one that carries on the head. 

ia tok, has gone, it signifies remote past time. 

ia tuk, has gone, it signifies recent past time. 

iba biniHh, vi. to sit with. v 

iba biniHh, pp. sitting or sat with him. 

iba biniH, n. one who sits with. 

iba chukkah, vi. to Hve with, to dwell with. 

iba chukkah, pp. lived with, dwelt with. 

iba chukka, one who lives with another. 

iba chukkoah, \ • . • • 4. *. 

M 1,1 1 >vi. to go m mto or unto, 
iba chukkowah, J ^ 

iba chukkoah, pp. going in into or unto. 

iba chukkoa, n. one who goes in into or unto. 

jbakcSah, }"'■ *° ^"^ "''*' *° ''^^°™^ °"^ "''*• 

ibachuffah, pp. acting with, becoming one with. 

ibachuffa, n. one who acts with. 

ioachuffalih, vt. to make one as one of them. 

ibafohkih, vt. to add one to, to put one more in. 

ibafohkih, pp. adding another one in, putting an- 
other in. 

ibafohki, one who adds another one in. 

ibafohkah, vt. to join. 

ibafohkah, pp. joined. 

ibafohka, n. one who joins. 

ibahihlah, vi. to dance with. 

ibahihlah, pp. danced with. 

ibahihla, n. one who dances with. 

ibahoyoh, vi. to hunt with, to look for with, to help 
to look for. 



184 CHAHTA LEKSIK\:N 

ibahoyoh, pp. hunted with, looked for with. 
ibahoyo, n. one who hunts with. 

•u^'l'^^ff^^' 1 vn. to be with, to be one of them. 
ibach ffa, J 

ibaiachiffah, pp. being with, being one of them. 

ibaiachrffa, n. one who is with or one of them 

ibai antah, vi. to stay with. 

ibai antah, pp. staying with. 

ibai anta, n. one who stays with. 



ibai lah, 1 . ^ .., 

^ .' 1 >vi. to e^o with, 
awant lah, j ^ 



ibai iah, pp. going with. 

ibai ia, n. one who goes with. 

ibai impah, vi, to eat with. 

ibai impah, pp. eating with, ate with* 

ibai impa, n. one who eats with* 

ibai ishkoh, vt. to drink with. 

ibai ishkoh, pp. drinking with. 

ibai ishko, n. one who drinks with. 

ibai ittulah, vi. to He with. 

ibai ittulah, pp. lying with. 

ibai ittula, n. one who lies with. 

ibai itulah, vi. to fall with. 

ibai itulah, pp, falling with. 

ibai itula, n. one that falls with. 

ibai ombinilih, vi. to ride with, to sit with. 

ibai ombinilih, pp. riding with, sitting with. 

ibai ombinili, n. one who rides or sits with.. 

ibai onah, vi. to arrive with, to reach with. 

ibai onah, pp. arrived with, reached with. 

ibai ona, n. one who arrives or reaches with. 

ibai ontrlayah, vi. to ride with. 

ibai ontrlayah, pp. ridihg or rode with. 

ibai ontnlaya, n. one who rides with. 

ibai vttah, vi. to stay with, to live with. 

ibai ittah, pp. staying with, living or lived with. 

ibai utta, n. one who stays with. 

ibaiyi, n. a nephew, a sister's son. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. iSS 

ibakahlih, pi, vi. to add more to. 

ibakahlih, pp. added more to. 

ibakahli, n. one who adds more to. 

ibakchishilih, ) sing, to have nose turned up, to 

ibakchishishHh, / pi. have pug nose. 

ibakchishilih) pp. having pug nose. 

ibakchishili, n. one who has a pug nose. 

ibakchufanh, Ising. a. pointed, drawn to a sharp 

ibakchufashh, / pi. point. 

ibakhatanli, n. a ball face. 

ibakhlitinli, n* one whose nose is filled with a 

snot, 
ibakkolunli, n. black stripes about the nose, 
ibakkowali, n. a Roman nose, 
ibakpishih, 1 i. j • v 

ibakpishashli, /"• ^ turned up upper l.p. 

ibaksholunli, n. sunken eyes. 

ibaksholunH, n. nose being gone, only holes are 

left, as in a skeleton, 
ibakshokunli, n. upper lip drawn out. 
ibaktasanli, n. a white blaze on a horse's forehead, 
ibaktokonli, 1 sinsf. , , 

ibaktokgshlUpl. "• ^ blunt nose, 
ibalhkahah, pp. more added to. 
ibaklusonli, a. black about the month; 
ibanih, vt. to add more to. 
ibanih, pp. added more to. 
ibani, n. one who adds more to. 
ibanowah, vi. to walk with, 
ibanowah, pp. walked with.. 
ibanowa, n. one who walks with, 
iba-nukhakloh, vi. to sympathize with, 
iba nukhakloh, pp. sympathized with, 
iba nukhaklo, n. one who sympathizes with, 
ibanusih, vi. to sleep with, 
ibanusih, pp. sleeping or slept with, 
ibanusi, n. one who sleeps with. 
ibatoksalih, vi. to work with. 



1 86 CHAHTA LEKSIKUN 

ibatoksalih, pp. working or wrought with. 

ibaktoksali, n. one who works with. 

ibataklah, vn. to be with. 

ibauechih, 1 , . i i 
•t_ uu ^vt. to help, 

ibawechih, J ^ 

ibauechih, pp. helped. 

ibauechi, one who helps. 

ibekolih, vt. to bleed one's nose. 

ibekolih, pp. bleeding or bled the nose. 

ibekoli, n. one who bleeds the nose. 

ibetup, n. the fountain head or source. 

ibetuplih, vt. to stub the toes, to stumble. 

ibetupli, n. one who stubs the toe. 

ibichuko, n. breast bone, brisket. 

ibihcholo, | .. -i i i 

•u- 1 1 • >n. nose, nostril, beak, 
ibishakni, J * ' 

ibihcholo foka, n. a halter. 

ibilhkun, n. a snot, mucus substance from the nose. 

ibilika, adv. near by, proximity. 

ibish, n. a hill, corn or potatoe hill. 

ibishrnoh, vt. to have bad cold. 

ibishunoh, pp. having bad cold. 

ibishrno, n. one who has bad cold. 

ibishshi chi, n, front lock, banged lock. 

ibitakla, 1 /• i j 
' Vn. forehead 
imossana, J 

ibilhtoh, vi. to join to, to mix with. 

ibulhtoh, pp. joined to, mixed with. 

ibi^lhkaha, n. those who joined. 

ibS;}"- the hand. 

ibbakchush n. the finger nail. 

ibbak ishki, n. the thumb. 

ibbak ushi, n. fingers. 

ibbak usto, n. arm between the wrist and elbow. 

ichampohh, vt. to love to eat what is sweet. 

ichajoah,}^*- to oppose, to resist. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. iS/ 

ichapah, pp. opposed. 

ichapa, n. one who opposes. 

ichapolih, vt. to set against, to act against. 

ichapolih, pp. setting against, acted against 

ichapoli, n. one who sets against. 

ichapohchih, vt. to cause to act against. 

ichukka, n. his house. 

ichukka iksho, a. homeless. 

ichukka achuffa, n. his family. 

ichukka sipokni, n. his old home, or house. 

ichukka himona, n. his new house. 

ichukka tikba, n. his former home. 

.,11 V 1 ,.' >n. his neighbor, his settlement. 

ichukkilissah, vn. to be lonely. 

ichukkilissah, pp. being lonely. 

ichukkilissa, n. one who is lonely. 

ichukka ohmi, 1 v. to be like his home, the 

ichukka choyuhmi, J same as his home. 

ichumpah, vi. to buy of him. 

ichvshwa, n. his sinew. 

ieshih, vt. to have, to take. 

ieshih, pp. having, taking or taken. 

ieshi, n. one who has or takes. 

ifalamah, vi. to return to, to go back to. 

ifalamah, pp. returned to, gone back to. 

ifalama, n. one who returns, who goes back. 

ifalama he keyu, a. irreconcilable, implacable. 

ifalama, n. recovery. 

ih, adv. yes. 

ihaiakah, vi. to appear to, to come to. 

ihaiakrchih, vt. to bring to light, to make known 

to, to show to, to undiscover. 
ihaksih, vn. to be deceived, to be tricked by. 
ihaksih, pp. deceived to, tricked by. 
ihaksi, n. one who is deceived to or by, one who 

is seduced to or by. 



iS^ CHAHTA LEksikuN. 

ihaksih, 1 vt. to play a harlot to, to become A 

ihakloh, j prostitue to or by. 

ihaksih, pp. playing a harlot to, becoming prosti- 
tute to or by. 

ihaksih, n. one who plays a harlot, who gives self 
to lewdness. 

ihattak, n. a husband, her husband, her man. 

ihichchalih, 1 vt. to hate, to have a great aver- 

ihichchulih, J sion to. 

ihihlah, vt. to dance with. 

ihihmah, vt. to give quickly, to give recently. 

ihihshih, vt. to take quickly. 

ihihih, vi. to sing to, as a woman sings a dance 
song. 

ihikbih, vt. to make continually. 

ihikiah, vt. to stand for, to act as security, to 
stand in place of. 

ihikiah, pp. stood for, acting as security. 

ihikia, n. one who stands for, one who has one. 

ihimmuk, ^ 

ihimmik o, Vadv. afterwards. 

ihimmuk ma. j 

ihimmvk oh kia, adv. even afterward. 

ihimpah, vi, to eat contiuually, 

ihimpah, pp. eating continually. 

ihimpa, n. one who eats continually. 

ihissah, vi. to repeatedly quit or to cease. 

ihissa, n. one who repeatedly quits or ceases. 

ihishih, vt. to take frequently. 

ihishih, pp. taking frequently, 

ihishi, n. one who frequently takes. 

ihiyah, vi. to continually go. 

ihiyah, pp. continually going, advancing. 

ihiya, n. those who continually go. 

ihiyyah, vn. to be scolded at. 

ihiyyah, pp. being scolded at. 

ihiyya, n. one who is scolded at. 

ihofahyah, vn. to be ashamed of. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 1 89 

ihofahyah, pp. being ashamed of. 

ihofahya, n. one who is ashamed of. 

ihofihyah, vi. to speak to a father-in-law, mother- 
in-law, or son-in-law, in a bashful way. 

iholitopah, vt. to be dear to. 

iholitopah, pp. being dear to. 

iholitopa, n. one who is dear to. 

iholitopa fehna, a. very dear to. 

ihoshontika, n. a porch, a piazza. 

ihulloh, vt. to love, to be attached. 

ihuUoh, pp. loved, being attached. 

ihuUo, n. one who loves. 

ihulloh, vn. to be stingy, to be close and covetous. 

ihulloh, pp. being stingy, being close and covetous. 

ihullo, n. one who is stingy or narrowhearted. 

ihlakoffih, vi. to miss, to fail to hit. 

ihlakoffih, pp. missed, failed to hit. 

ihlakoffi, n. one who misses or fails to hit. 

ihlakoffichih, vt. to defeat to, to cause to miss to. 

ihlakoffichi, n. one who causes to miss to. 

ihlapa, n. leaf-fat, thin fat covering the punch. 

ilhhlaurllih, v. to play. 

ilhhlauvllih, pp. played. 

ilhhlaurlli, n. one who plays. 

ilhhlauuUichih, vt. to make to play. 

ilhhlauullichi, n. one who makes to play. 

ik, adv. not: more properly the sign of negation; 
a and i are changed to o, when ik is placed 
before verbs, adjectives and adverbs, e. g. 
yimmi, to believe, ik yimmo, not t^ believe ; 
achukma, good, ik achukmo, not good. 

ik abiniloh, pp. not settled on, uninhabited. 

ik achayoh, vn. not to be contended to stay. 

ikachifoh, pp. unwashed, not cleansed. 

ik achoh, vi. not to say. 

ik achoh, pp. not saying. 

ik achukmo, a. abominable, hateful, not good, 
bad. 



/ 



IQO CHAHTA LEKSIKUN 

ikachunno, a. unmanageable, uncontrollable. 
Ikahli, adv. Amen, let it be so, so be it. 
ikahli fehna, adv. let it be really so. 
ikahlo, adv. not true, incorrect, not so. 
ikahlo, adv. it cannot but be true, it must be so. 
ikahlichoh, vt, to fail to carry out, to make a failure, 
ikahlichoh, pp. failed to carry out, made a failure. 
ikahlicho, n. one who fails to carry out or fails to 

fulfill, 
ikahlo kamba, adv. because it is not true, because 

it is incorrect or untrue, 
ikahlichoka he keyu, adv. he will surely fulfill, he 

will surely do so. 
ikahaklo, adv. not hearing, secretly, privately. 

., , 1, I./ Vadv. outside of or beyond hearing. 

ikahoboh, a. worthless, unlike. 

ikahobvloh, vt. to run down, to make light of, to 
dispise, to have low estimate. 

ikahninchoh, vt. to dislike, not to desire, not to 
love. 

ikahnoh, pp. not thinking, unpremeditated, indis- 
posed, unwilling. 

ikaiabeko, a. salubrious, healthy, not unhealthy. 

ikaiashoh, pp. not staying at, not sitting at, not 
occupying. 

ikaiiskoh, vt. not to fix, not to repair, not to cor- 
rect, not to ameliorate. 

ikaiiskoh, pp, not fixed, not repaired, not melio- 
rated. 

ikaiokpachoh, vt. to refuse, to reject, not to 
notice. 

ikaiokpanchoh, a. ungrateful, unwelcome. 

ikaioklo, a. not pretty, not handsome, ugly, homely. 

ikaionoh, pp. not arrived, not reached, not come, 
not time. 

ikaiono ho chelih, vt. to bring forth before the 
timer 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. IQI 

ikaiashoh, a. not staying at, not sitting at, not oc- 
cupying, 

ikakahchunoloh, vt. not to bow the head. 

ikakahchunoloh, pp. not bowed the head, 

ikakahchunoloh, n. one who bows not the head. 

ikakahchunoHchoh, vt. not to cause to bow the 
head. 

ikakamussoh, pp. not fastened, unbuttoned. 

ikakostininchoh, pp. uninformed, not knowing, not 
comprehending. 

ikalauo, a. not equal. 

ikanakshofoh, ) i. i. j • j 

., 1 , - I Va.unscortched, unsmsfed. 
ikanakshowoh, J . > & 

ikanomi, n. relation, kinsman, connection. 

ikanukfiUoh, pp. not considered, not thought of. 

ikanuktukloh, unembarrassed. 

ikanumpuloh, a. not speaking, silent. 

ikanumpulo, n. a dumb. 

ikannowoh, pp. not told, untold. 

ikayimintoh, a. not zealous, unanimated, not eager, 

not determined, 
iki, n. father, 
ikikbo, pp. not made. 

ikim ikshoh, vt. not to have, to have none, 
ikim ottrnoh, pp. unrevealed to. 
ikim unnowoh, pp. not notified, not informed, not 

told, 
ikim punnoh, pp, unlearned, unskilled, 
ikistrp, n, shoulder joint, above breast or chest, 
ikithinoh, pp. not knowing, ignorant, 
ikittachrkoh, pp. not connected, not spliced. 
ikittaiyummoh, pp. not mixed together, unmin- 

gled. 
ikittiholboh, pp. different, unlike, 
ikokamoh, pp. unwashen face, 
ikolupi, n. wind pipe, larynx, 
ikomuntah, vt. to dread, 
ikonla, n. neck. 



192 CHAHTA LEKSIKUN. 

ikonoh, pp. not reached, not enough. 

ikumahh, vt. to shut, to stop, to obstruct, as a bell 

or bung hole, 
ikvmalih, pp. shut, stopped, obstructed, 
ikcmali, n. one who shuts, stops, that which closes 

vent or hole. 

ikbih, vt. to make. 

ikbih, pp. made. 

ikbi, n. maker, creator, one who makes. 

ikfichukbi, I n 1 

■ccL i_ 1 u- yn. a flank, 
inichukbi, J 

ikbikiloh, pp. not reached, not touched, as in 
height. 

ikbiloh, pp, not melted. 

ikbDh, pp. not killing, not having killed. 

ikbohloh, pp. not laid it down. 

ikbonutoh, pp. not rolled up. 

ikbotoloh, pp. not ground. 

ikbushulloh, pp. not changed, not reduced to small 
pieces. 

ikbushoh, pp. not wringed or wrung, not strained, 
not filtered. 

ikbuchuloh, pp. not laid down crosswise or length- 
wise. 

ikbrnnoh, pp. not wanted, aversed. 

ikbonnoh, a. unwilling, reluctant. 

ikbuskoh, pp. not playing a game of cards. 

ikbusowoh, pp. and a. not striped, not streaked. 

ikbnshoh, pp. not cut. 

ikbvshshoh, pp. not wilted, not withered. 

ikchafoh, pp. not run or ran. 

ikchahoh, a. not tall. 

ikchahto, a. not drouthy or droughty. 

ikchakalo, a. not pregnant. 

ikchakapo, a. not swearing, not vulgar. 

ikchampulo, a. not sweet. 

ikchanloh, pp. not cutting, not chopping. 

ikchanulloh, pp. not rolled, as a wheel. 



AND ENGLISH DEFNER. 193 

ikchannulloh, pp. not raw boned, not bent over 

from poverty, 
ikchass. loh, pp. not warped. 
ikchassiUoh, pp. not glanced, 

ikchashahuchoh, pp. not rattled, as a rattle snake, 
ikchysoh, pp. not making noise, 
ik chikshoh, you are not present, 
ik chilitoh, pp. not persevering, not zealous, 
ik chiloh, 1 pp- not having a young one born, 
ushi iksho, J barren, 

ik chilloh, you are not dead, 
ikchilofoh, \ ^ -j j Ui. 

ikatobboh.jPP- "°'P*'^'^^^'^^'^'- 
ikchilofoh, pp. not fallen, as leaves or mast, 
ikchim ikshoh, you have none, 
ikchim iksho ho? have you not any? 
ikchimoh, pp. not giving you any.* 
ikchisimoh, pp. not straightened, crooked, as legs 

bent up long while, 
ikchito, a. not large, 
ikchohmo, a. not like, unlike, 
ikchumpoh, pp. not bought, not purchased, 
ikchunno, a. not poor, not lean in flesh, 
ikfalaio, a. not long, not lengthy, 
ikfalamoh, pp. not returned, 
ikfatomoh, pp. not opened as a knife, 
ikfeksa, n. lower part of the belly, 
ikfiah, vt. to run off the bowels, diarrhoea, 
ikfiachih, vt. to cause to run off the bowels. 



ikfichukbi, 1 a 1 

•cc I, 1 u- ^n. a tlank. 
iffichukbi, j 



ikfihlichih, vt. to have a dysentery. 

ikfoka, n. the belly, the bowels. 

ikfoka issita, \ n. surcingle, girth, band, 

ikfoka isht t llakchi, j belt. 

ikfotohoh, 1 ^ 1^1 

ikfotohloh, |PP- "°' Sround, not borea. 

ikfolutoh, pp. not turned to one side. 



194 CHAHTA LEKSIKdN 

ikhaiako, a. latent, concealed. 

ikhakloh, vt. to refuse, to reject. 

ikhakloh, pp, not heard, uninformed. 

ikhaklo, a. deaf. 

ikhanah, vt. to learn, to remember. 

ikhaponaklo, n. deafness, stubbornness, selfishness. 

ikhaluppo, a. dull, not sharp, obtuse, blunt. 

ikhawrshko, a. not sour, not acid. 

ikhekoh, a. uncocked. 

ikhish, "^ 

ishhish, >n. medicine. 

okhish, j 

ikhish nowa, n. leptandrin, blackroot. 

ikhlafoh, pp. not marked, not scratched, unwritten. 

ikhlatopoh, pp. unspilt. 

ikhlakoffoh, pp. not healed, not missed. 

ikhofahyo, a. immodest, shameless, unblushing. 

ikhofoboh, a, shallow, not deep. 

ikhofkoh, pp. not sunned, not aired. 

ikhokloh, pp. not caught. 

ikholluppo, a. unburied. 

ikholhtinoh, pp. unnumbered, excluded. 

ikholitoploh, pp* not sanctifying, not honoring. 

ikholitopoh, a. cheap, unworthy, unholy, un- 

honored. 
ikhomoh, pp. reduced, diluted, weakened, 
ikhomo, a. weak, not strong or bitter, not salty, 
ikhomechoh, vt. to weaken, to dilute, to reduce, 
ikhomokit trha, a. vapid, tasteless, 
ikhomokit tuha, vi. to become vapid, to become 

tasteless, 
ikhonnayo, a. not wild, tame, 
ikhonnoh, pp. unboiled, unseethed, unstewed. 
ikhopako, a. not long, not far. 
ikhopako, n. a short distance, a short time. 
ikhopakicho, pp. not gone far. 
ikhopohloh, a. unconsoled, unreconciled, 
ikhoponyoa, a. blind. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 195 

ikhopopoyo, n. blindness. 

ikhopoyukso, a. imprudent, impolite, indiscret, in- 
judicious, untamed, unwise, 
ikhottopo, a. unhurt, 
ikhoyo, a. unsought, 
ikhoweto, pp. not throwing up, not vomiting. 

ikli-kshoh, pp. not sweat, not perspiring. 

iklunna, n. in the middle. 

iksa, n. clan, society. 

ikyimmoh, pp. not believing, not obeying, not 
heeding. 

il, per. pro. 1st per. pi. of singular li, I. 

ila, adv. by itself. 

ila-atobah, pp. made by itself, made separately. 

ilabeki chih, vt. to make one's self sick, to pre- 
tend to be sick. 

ilabinilih, vi. to settle to self or selves. 

ilabohlih, vt. to lay aside, to lay to or by self. 

ilachifah, vt. to wash one's self 

ilachoah, vi. to talk about self with anger. 

ilafoah, vt. to struggle to extricate one's self, to 
strive to get loose. 

ilahnichih, vt. to praise self, to esteem one's self, 
to have self esteem. 

ilahobbih, vi. to pretend. 

ilahonnih, pp. boiled to or by itself 

ilaiiskiachih, vt. to fix one's self, to dress one's self. 

ilai anolih, vt. to tell on one's self 

ilai okha, n. a resentment, retaliation. 

ilakatanlichih, vi. to press or squeeze to one's self. 

ilanukfillih, vt. to think of himself 

ilanukfillit pisah, vt. to examine one's self. 

ilanumpulih, vt. to talk to one's self. 

ilapo, his own. 

ilapunla, 1 ,^ i 

ilapakpunla, /^- ^^^"'^' 



196 CHAHTA LEKSIKVN 

ilatobah, vn. to be economical, to be saving. 

ilatobah, a. economical, saving. 

ilauelih, vt. to nurse, to take care of. 

ilauwelih, vt. to have one with, to drive, to keep. 

ilawatah, vt. to elate, to praise self, to boast. 

ilawata, n. one who boasts, boaster. 

ile, self to. 

ilebihliplih, vt. to point one's self. 

ilebolih, vt. to beat one's self. 

ilebrshlih, vt. to cut one's self, as with a knife. 

ilechanlih, vt. to cut one's self, as with an axe or 

a foot adze, 
ilechumpah, vt. to redeem self, 
ilefehnuchih, vt. to think much of self, to have self 

esteem. 

ilefehnuchih, vn. to be vain, to be proud. 

ilefehm chi, a. proud, vain, arrogant. 

ilefehnvchi, n. pride, vanity. 

ilefohka, ) .. i 4.1, 

r 1,1 ^n. garments, clothes, 
nafohka, J ^ ' 

ilehaiakrchih, vt. to make self known, to show self. 

ilehakloh, vt. to hear of self. 

ilehaksichih, vt. to deceive self. 

ilehashayrchih, vt. to make self sullen. 

ilehlakoffichih, vt. to make self well, to cure self. 

ilehimonrchih, vt. to make self new. 

ilehimittrchih, vt. to make self young. 

ilehobichih, vt. to steam self. 

ilehobrk tobichih, 1 vn. to be inactive, to be spirit- 

hlepushih, J less. 

ilehofahyalih, vt. to disgrace self. 

ileholitoblih, vt. to have self respect, to pride self, 
to hold self aloof. 

ilekakkshichih, vt. to make self worthless or dis- 
graceful, to make self debased. 

ilekobuffih, vt. to break one's self. 

ilekushofflh, vt. to purify one's self. 

ilekushohchih, vt. to wipe self. • 






And ENGListi definer. 197 

iletakchih, vt. to tie one's self. 

ilewilohlih, vt. to shake self off, as a dog, horse, 

&c., of water and dirt. 
ileyuk'Tchih, vt. to give one's self up, as a crimi- 

.nal. 
ilhhlaui-Uih, vt. to play, 
ilhkolih, pi. vi. to go, many go. 

\,,P ' >n. food, provision. 

ilhpeta, n. annuity, 
ilhtohno, n. a hireling. 

ilhfeopak.l breath, life. 

okcnaya, j 

ilillih, n. disease. 

ilim issah, vt. to give self up, to consecrate self. 

illih, vn. to be dead. 

illi isht anumpuli, ) 

illi nan isht anoli ilahobbi, J ' ^* 

iloh, per. pro. all of us. This pronoun means 

more than two ; it mqans many, 
'iloh ia, ) ,, 

iloh ihkolih, J ^ * 

iloh impa, we all eat. * 

iloh issah, we all quit, 
iloh im anolih, we all tell. 

iloh im issah, we all give up to him, we all give, 
ilvlhputah, vn, to be hugged, 
ibp, pro. his, hers, or its. 
il\yppa, pro. this. 

./P ,.',. > himself, herself, itself, 
ikp akmli, J * ' 

ilbvshi lih, ^ 

ilb\;shshvlih, >pp. abusing cruelly. 
I ilbushachih, j 
iilbvshalih, vt. to persecute. 

iilbushah, vn. to be poor, to be in need, to be sor- 
rowful. 
i ilia, adv. only. 



198 CHAHTA LEKSIKOti 

illahinia, 1 _ perishable. 

okpula hinla, J ^ 

illi, n. death. 

illi, a. dead. 

illichih, vt. to cause to die. 

im, per. pro. his, her, and it. Contraction from 

immi. 
imah, vt. to give, 
imaiasha, n. his seat. 

imaiasha, In. the place where one's things are 
imayasha, J kept, ranch, 

imaiachukmah, vn. to be pleased with, 
imaiithrnah, vi. to learn from or of. 
imab. chih, vt. to teach, 
imachukmah, vn. to be glad, to be happy, to be 

well, 
imafo, n. his grandfather, grandfather, 
imahli, n. a grown man or woman, 
imahlekah, vi. to feel hurt, 
imahlekah, vn. to be hurt, 
imaiahlih, pp. proved or proven on him. 
imaiahlichih, vt. to fulfill, 
imaia , i . ^^ ^^ |^^^ ^^ ^^^^ ahead, to beat. 

imaiyachih, vt. to surpass, to conquer. 

imahobah, vi. to suppose, to imagine. 

imaluk, n. brother-in-law, one who married another 

one's sister, 
imakkosi, n. brother-in-law, one's wife's brother, 
imannowah, vn. to be cited, to be notified, 
imannowa, n. citation, notification, 
imanukfila, n. mind, thought, 
imashaka, adv. behind, 
imatia, vt. to obey, 
imihaksih, vt. to forget, 
imihaksit kvniah, pp. forgotten, 
imilbik, n. his by natural gift, intuition, 
imissah, vt. to promise to give, to donate. 



AND ENGLISH DlSFlNEk. I99 

immissa, n. a promise, 
immissuno, n. a grown person, 
imiskola, n. blood vessel next to back bone, ar- 
tery, 
imiskowata, n. a collar bone, 
immomah, adv. still, yet. 
immossuna, n. a forehead. 

! , !' In. an uncle, one's mother's brother, 
imushi, J 

imottunih, \ to open to him, to reveal, to make 

ihaiyakah, J clear. 

imvnni, n. an elder brother. 

imunnoah, pp. being told, warned, notified. 

imunolih, vt. to tell, to warn, to notify, to bid. 

imma, adv. towards. ^ 

immi, pro. his, hers, its. 

imoma, n. a low stature. 

impakti, n. the gill^ of a fowl. 

impunnah, pp. learned, skilled. 

impunna, n. skillful. 

imubalahah, n. wife's brother-in-law, husband's 
brother. 

in. pro. his. This is subject to several changes, 
before a word commencing with a vowel it 
is usually changed to m, but when n is drop- 
ped, i becomes nasal, e. g. im issuba, his 
horse, instead of in issuba, in chukka, his 
house, to i chukka, 

in chuli, Vn. a painter, one that paints, one who 

i chuli, J brands. 

inakfi, n. her brother, to a sister, 

inalnppi, n. his throat. 

inashoba, n. an eye brow. 

inla, n. a stranger, another one, some other. 

inH, a. same. 

innih, vt. to warm, to get heat. 

intah, often used tah, adv. now. 

intakobi, a. lazy, indolent. 



200 CHAHTA LEKSlKuN 

intohno, vt. to urge, to press. 

inukwiah, vn. to be afraid of. 

ipetah, vt. to feed, to give, to donate. 

ipishik, n. teats, breasts. 

ipohchih, n. a father or mother in law. 

ipoknakni, n. grand son. 

ippokni, n. a grand mother. 

ipoktek, n. a grand daughter. 

ipok, n. a daughter-in-law. 

ipuf, n. his dog. 

is, pro. you, e. g. is sa hullo, you love me. This 

form is used when placed before sa^ me. 
issah, vt. to stop, to quit. 

issachih, vt. to make to quit, to cause to stop. 
iskiffa, n. an axe. 
iskitini, a. small. 

iskuli, n. small money, bits, from 5 to 99 cents, 
iskutani, n. not very small, common or medium 

size, somewhat small, 
iskuna, n. entrails, guts. ' . 

isoh, n. a son. 
issi, n. deer. 

issikopa, n. glutton, rogue, an epicure, 
issikkopa, adv. extremely distressed, in extreme 

' sorrow, 
issikkopalih, vt. to cruelly treat, 
issikosoma, n. a goat, 
issikosoma ushi, n. a kid. 

issish, n. blood. - 

issoh, vt, to strike, to smite, to hit. 
issito, n. pumpkin, 
issuba, n, a horse, 
issuba i chahe, n. a plow, 
issuba kapali, n. bridle, 
issuba isht tibinachi, n. martingal. 
issuba isht folullichi, n. a bridle rein, line. 
issubushi, n. a colt, 
isunlvsh, n. tongue. 



ANi) ENGLISH iDEFINER. ^^Ot 

issushi 



.,}•■ 



, . ^ix. a fawn, 
issi usni 

issup, n. a louse. 

ish, per. pro. you. This form is always used when 

it is not used before sa, me. Before sa and 

si it is changed to is, both by assimilation 

and euphony, 
ishih, vt. to take, to receive, to accept, 
ishahpih, vt. to have a first born, 
ishahpi, n. one who has a first born, 
ishapo, n. his hat. 
ishahli, a. better. ^ 
ishaiyahli, a. best, 
ishowukchi, n. the bladder, 
ishki, n. mother, 
ishkoh, vt. to drink, to imbibe, 
iskunnapa, vi. to meet with misfortune, to have 

accident happen to. 
ishkunnapichih, vt. to cause to meet with accident, 
ishkunnapa, a. accidental, 
isht, pre. and adv. with to. 

isht abih chakkali, a. nineteenth. 

isht abachih, vt. to make an example, to try. 

isht achakah, vi. to arise from, to increase from. 

isht achiba, a. playful, sportive, teasing. 

isht achibi chih, a. too mischievous. 

isht afacha, n. a bolt, fastening. 

isht afana, 1 111 

• U4. c > n. a helm, lever. 

isht anna, J ' 

isht ahchifa, 1 

isht.lhchifa,/"- "°*P- 

isht ahullo, n. a witch, enchanter, fascination. 

isht aiuklichih, vi. to ornament with, to embelish 

with. 

isht aiunchululi, n. descendant. 

isht aiyupi, n. last. 






! ' >n. a button. 



20^ CriAHTA LEKSIKuNi 

isht ahlopuili, ri. a broach. 

isht ahlopullih, vt. to finish, to complete, td pass 

with. 

isht ahlopulH, n. one who finishes. 

isht ahlupullih, 1 ^ ^ i j- i, 

• 1.1. u^ iTi, ^vt. to have diarrhea, 
isht vhlopulhh, j 

isht akanomih, vi. to act wickedly, to act dishonest, 
isht akanomi, a. troublesome, roguish, 
isht akiniohmih, vt. to have something happen, 
isht akamrssa, 
isht atapuchi, 

isht amihah, vi. to refer to. 
isht anukfillih, vi. to think about, to muse, 
isht anukfohkah, vi. to enlighten with, to embrace, 
isht anukfohkah, pp. enlightened with, embraced, 
isht anumpa, n. a story, 
isht anumpulih, vt. to advocate, 
isht anumpulih, vi. to talk about, to handle, to in- 
tercede, 
isht anumpli, n. an advocate, 
ishtashana, n. a lock. 

ishtapesah, vi. to measure with, to compare with, 
ishtapesa, \ n. a measure, an illustration, a 
ishulhpesa, / square, 

isht atiaka, n. a descendant, 
isht atapa, vi. to behave badly, 
isht atapa fehna, 1 vi. to act worse, to act extreme- 
isht atvmpa, j ly wicked, 

isht awiha, la. inactive, wanting animation, de- 
isht i^wihah, j jected, depressed, 

isht e chih, vi. imperative mood, go and bring, 
isht i fappulih, vi. to reprove with, to reprimand, 
isht ihowa, n. an instrument to call with, 
isht ikihahnoh, l^^i^ ^ j-n 
istikihahnoh, r'- '° ^^^^' '° '^''^'^^- 
isht ilataklrmmih, vi. to hinder self with, 
isht ilakanomichih, vi, to act dishonest with self, 
isht ilakanomichi, pp. troubling self,acting foolishly. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 20J 

isht ilanumpulih, vi. to talk about self 

isht illi, n. poison. 

Lsht ilohoshontikcchi, n. an umbrella. 

isht ilonochih, vt. to assume, to take on or put on 

self, 
isht imaiahlika, n. the power, might or mighty, 
isht imakah, 1 vi. to look well with, to become 
isht impunnah, / with, 

isht imaka, a. graceful, elegant, 
ishtimpak imma, n. the right hand, 
ishtimpa, n. spoon, 
ishtinchuwa, n. a brand, 
isht i pufa, n. an instrument to blow on with, a 

pipe, 
ishtishko, n. a cup, a drinking vessel, 
isht ittibakahlih, vt. to multiply, 
isht ittimanumpulih, to talk together about, to 

talk about, 
ishtiwa, n. a key. 

ishtohchi, }"• '^"='^«*- P^"' r^" ''"<='^«*- 

ishtopoholmo, n. a lid, a cover. 

ishtulbi, n. a trap. 

ishtulbih, n. a witch ball. 

ishtnllakchi, n. a rope. 

isht i^lhkohah, \ vi. to garnish with, to rub with, 

isht akohlih, j. to embelish with. 

isht i^lhtoba, n. a reward, a prize. 

isht vlhkata, n. a thing to be patched with. 

isht vlhpisa, n. the yard stick. 

isht vlmo, n. a cradle, sickle. 

isht\;nna, n. a woof. 

nantshtotta, }"• ■"echanic, builder, maker. 

isht binli, "I .1 

hopullo, /"• the seat, anus. 

ishtboa, "I , , 

nanishtboa./"- hammer, maul. 



204 CHAHTA LEKSIKUN 

ishtbusha, 1 u j 

•i.^- • i,u V >n. a saw, hand saw. 

itti ishbrsha, J 

ishtbisha chito, n. a cross cut or whip saw. 

ishtbusha chirnaha, n. a circular saw. 

ishtbushpoa, ) , 

• t... I- yn. broom, 
ishtpashpoa, J 

isht chukowah, vi. to take in with, to carry in. 

isht chumpah,' vi. to buy with. 

isht folota, ) r, 1 r 11- 

• i^i. r 1 11- t,- /^n. a check hne, a plow line, 
isht folullichi, j ' ^ 

isht haksichih, vi. to cheat with, to deceive with. 

isht halulli, n. traces, chain traces. 

isht hofahyalih, vi, to stigmatize with. 

isht holissochi, n. a pen. 

isht holissochi naki, n. lead pencil. 

isht holissochi trh, n. steel pen. 

isht holmo, n. roof. 

isht hopasa, n. a grinder, back teeth. 

isht hopasah, vi. to chew with. 

isht hussa, n. an instrument to shoot with. 

isht hlafa chufak, n. scribing awl. 

isht hlaffi, vi. to mark a line with. 

isht hlaffi, n. a marker, an instrument to mark with. 

isht hlakoffi, n. a healer, a thing to heal with. 

isht hlakoffichih, vi. to heal with. 

isht hlampkochi, n. a strengthener, one that 

strengthens. 

isht hlopullih, vi. to take or carry through with. . 

isht hlumpa, 1 n. any instrument to make holes 

isht hlumpli, / with, borer. 

ishtkafa, n. the gourd, the dipper. 

ishtkachaya, 1 . , 

ishkalasha, /"• *^'^=°''^' '^^^'^- 

ishtkula. In. an instrument to dig with, a 

iti ishtkula, j chisel. 

isht mihlofa, n. file, rasp. 

isht lusachi, 1 n. coperas, blacking, blacking 

nan isht lusachi, j to make a line with. 



AND ENGLISH DEFNER. 205 

ishtpeha, n. spade, shovel, an instrument to take 

up with, 
ishtpufa, n. a horn, tin horn, 
isht pushkah, "j 

isht pushkalih, > vi. to sprinkle with, 
ofimmih, j 

isht yopula, a. jesting, joking with, 
isht yopula, n. a joke, 
isht yopulah, vt. to make jest with, 
isht yopula hohchifo, n. a nickname, 
isht yuha, n. a sifter. 

. 1 ^ 1 -'i.- !^n. balance, scale, stillyard. 
isht wekichi, J 

itakha anukaka, n. inside of the mouth. 

itakchulali, a. forked, wide space between. 

itakchulashli, n. several forks. 

itakboshuli, n. thick projected lips, as in anger. 

itakhabali, n. a gape. 

itakhabali, a. opening the mouth wide, gaping. 

itakhijpoli, a. talkative, loquacious. 

itakpofoli, n. full and raised cheeks, as though full 

of wind. 

itak homali, ] ■, r 

., 1 1 t' >n. red face, 
ibak homali, J 

itakshabali. In. long, wide and projected 

itakshabushh, pi. J mouth, 

itakshibili, n. 1 , • *. j i- 

itakshibishli, pi. 1'°"^' P>-°ie<^ted upper hp. 

itakpihili, n. thick projected lower lip. 
itakpihloli, n. thick projecting lips, with lower lip 

hanging down, 
itakyahali, n. open mouth, with teeth exposed, 
ithuna, n. learner, disciple, 
ithunah, vt. to learn, 
ithunachi, n. teacher, 
iti, n. a tree, log, wood. 



\ 



u. 



206 CHAHTA LEKSIK\)N. 

iti abusha, n. a saw mill, a place where wood is 

sawed, 
iti abrnah 1 ^ ^^ , ^^^^^^ ^^^ ^^^^ ^^ , 
iti abanalih, J -^ ^ 

iti i chulih, vt. to mark the tree with letters, 
iti falukto, r. a forked stick, a forked tree. 

!^^^' In. mouth, 
itakha, j 

iti okchvmali, n. bamboo. 

iti hishi haluppa, 1 n. holly, a tree with prickly 

hahlih, j edge leaves. 

iti hobuk, n. box elder. 

iti ishtfotoha, n. auger. 

iti ittaiyukhma, ) n. a cross, a "gibbet consisting 

iti 'taiyukhi na, j of two pieces of timber placed 

across each other in form of a T. or X." 

iti ittubana chukka, n. a log house. 

iti pakna, In. the upper side of logs, the tops 

iti paknaka, j of trees. 

iti patvlhpo, f g j^^jj 

iti patrpo, j 

iti shalrlli, n. sled, sleigh. 

itukchubah, vt. to make mouth water, to crave. 

itukchuba, n. watery in the mouth. 

itukholayah, vi. to slobber, to slaver. 

itukholaya, a. slavering, slobbering. 

itukholaya, n. cV slobberer, an idiot. 

ituksita, n. a hearth. 

., u / y u- \^- sweetish, as liquorice. 

itukwulhhlichih, vt. to gargle, to wash the mouth 

with liquid preparation, 
itukwulhhlichi, n. a gargle, 
itukwulhhlichi, n. a gargling, one who gargles, 
itukfikowa, n. hiccough, 
ituklapowa, n. a great thirst, spittle sticks to the 

mouth, 
itukhkna, n. a yellowish color about the mouth. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 20/ 

itilhfoa, n. a barrel. 

itvnih, n. a black gum. 

iti bijsha, n. lumber, sawed lumber. 

iti btshli, n. a sawyer, one who saws lumber. 

iti bi sha haluskichih, vi. to plane a plank. 

iti bisha haluski, n. dressed plank. 

iti chaha, n. tall tree, high tree. 

iti chalih, vt. to chop wood. 

iti channvlli, ) 

iti chi-naha, / * ^ * 

iti hachiichuba, ) . , , , 

., . t - /^ n. prickly ash: 

iti kapDSsa, j r / 

iti hakshup, n. the bark of a tree. 

iti himitta, n. a young tree. 

iti kolofa, n. a stump, a tub, a wash tub. '^ 

iti killo, n. hard wood. 

k'dhTkna, }"• °"^S^ *PP'^ ^'^^' ^«^" ^'^"'- 

iti lusa, n. black wood, 
itipatvssa, n. a hewed log. 

iti shalih, vt. to haul wood. 

iti sholih, vt. to carry wood. 

iti sholi, n. one who carries wood. 

iti tushbi, n. rotten wood. 

ittabakoah, pp. variegated. 

ittabinachih, vi. to camp with each other. 

ittabinilih, vi. to set facing each other. 

ittachijffa, pp. being of one mind, 

ittachiyah, vt. to sit facing to each other. 

ittachowah, vi. to quarrel, to differ, to dispute. 

ittachowichih, vt. to cause to quarrel, to cause to 

fall out. 
ittachukkah, vi. to live together in one house, 
ittachukolbih, vi. to love each other, to act with 

close intimacy, 
ittachunlih, vi. to sew together. 



208 CHAHTA LEKSIKUN 

ittafimimpah, vn. to be scattered. 

ittahayuchih, v. to find each other, to live together. 

ittahayah, \ i. to fit in together. 

ittaiachrffah, vn. to be of the same mind. 

ittai akmochih, ) vi. to weld, to solder, to cement 

ittakmochih, j together, to adhere. 

ittaienah, 1 vi. to become one of two wives to a 

aienah, J husband. 

ittai issoh, vi. to strike against each other. 

ittai okhrnnayah, ) - - , , ^, 

•i-i. • ^u -ru rvt. to lay across each other, 
ittai okm-nilih, J -^ 

ittai okluhrt, adv. all together. 

ittai opitimmih, v. to pass each other, to go oppo- 
site directions. 

ittaiyumah, pp. mixed together, mingled together. 

ittaiyummih, vt to mix together, to mingle to- 
gether. 

ittaiyushkcmmih, vi. to lust after one another. 

ittahlilafah, ^ 

ittahliliffih, > vt. to tear apart, to tear into. 

ittahlilahli, J pi. 

ittahoba, n. a meeting, a gathering. 

ittahokoffih, vt. to cut into. 

ittahokofah, vi. to come apart. 

ittahokohlih, vn. to be cut into. 

ittahokohlih, pp. being cut into. 

ittaholubih, vi. to lie on each other. 

ittahonulhhlichih, vi. to tack together. 

ittakamrssah, pp. fastened together, pressed to- 
gether. 

ittakamv ssrlih, vi. to fasten together, to clasp to- 

\ gether. 

ittakanti lih, vt. to press together. 

ittakantvlichih, vt. to make to press together hard. 

ittakshoh or ittakmia, vi. to come even with. 

ittalatah, pp. laid on top of each other. 

ittaktkuchi, pp. laid several thicknesses on top of 
each other. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 2O9 

ittalatulih, vt. to lay on top of each other. 

ittanowah, pb. going about, several walking. 

ittapeha, n. a gang, a herd, many together, run- 
ning together. 

ittapotah, vi. to lie together. 

ittaputah, pp. going side by side. 

ittaputalih, vi. to put side by side. 

ittaputali, n. one who walks side by side with an- 
other. 

ittashikonuplih, vi. to tie a knot, to tie. 

ittashikonupah, pp. tying a knot, tying. 

ittatukloh, n. the two. 

ittatukloh adv. both. 

ittatukowah, pp. kissing each other. 

ittatukowah, vi. to kiss each other. 

ittatuklummih, 1 vt. to hinder one another, to 

ittatijkkmmichih, j interfere. 

ittauwaya, vt. to marry. 

ittiachih, pi. vi. to go. 

ittiachih, pp. both going or gone. 

ittianinchit, adv. both. 

ittibafohkih, vt. to put together. 

ittibafohkah, pp. putting two together, combined, 
acting together. 

ittibaholitopah, vn, to be respected together. 

ittibahotihnah, vt. to count together. 

ittibaiachu^ah, vn. to be of one mind. 

ittibai anumpulih, vi. to talk together. 

ittibakkahah, vt. to beat one by several. 

ittibanowah, vi. to walk together. 

ittibanowah, pp. walking together. 

ittibanusi, vi. to sleep together. 

ittibai impa, vi. to eat together. 

ittibapisah, vi. to see together, to witness together. 

ittibapishih, n. brothers, sisters. 

ittibatulih, 1 • ^ . ^ ^- 

ittibatulichih, r'- '° "^'^^ oftentimes. 

ittibih, vi. to fight. 



2IO CHAHTA LEKSIK\yN 

ittibih. pp. fought, having fought. 

ittibichih, vt. to make to fight, to cause to fight. 

ittibilika, adv. near to each other. 

ittibilikasi, adv. very close to each other, near 

by. 
ittiboHh, vt. to beat or strike each other, 
ittichanlih, vt. to cut each other, to peck each 

other, 
ittichapah, pp. opposing to each other, contend- 
ing with one another, 
ittichapah, vi. to oppose to each other, 
ittichaphh, vi, to place against each other, to place 

side by side, 
ittifahamah, vi. to strike each other, 
ittifalumah, vi. to go back to each other, to get 

back together, 
ittifalvmmichih, vt. to swap back, to rue. 
ittifahfulih, vt. to throw each other about, 
ittifilummih, vt. to separate from each other, to 

part, 
ittifollillichih, vt. to follow each other about, 
ittifohkih, vi. to put in the mouth, to put together, 
ittihakloh, vi. to hear of each other, 
^ttihaklochih, vi. to notify each other, 
ittihalcllih, vi. to join together, to adhere, to cleave, 

to stick, to marry. 
ittihaMlih, pp. joined together in marriage, 
ittihal-lli, n. marriage, 
ittihalhhlih, vt. to kick each other, to tread on each 

other, 
ittihlakoffih, vt. to fail to meet each other, to miss 

one another, 
ittihliolih, vt. to chase one another, 
ittihihlah. vi. to dance with each other, 
ittihoyoh, vt. to hunt each other, to look for one 

another, 
ittihobachih. vt. to mock each oth^r, to make 

them aljk,^. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 211 

ittihochifoh, vt. to name each other, to give each 

other a name, 
ittihoklih, vi. to catch one by several. 

ISr'}-^"ke, similar. 

ittiholissochih, vt. to correspond to each other. 

ittiholitopah, a. dear to each other. 

ittihoHtopHh, vt. to have respect for each other, to 
honor one another. 

ittihopelah, vt. to distribute to each other. 

ittihotehnah, vt. to count one another, to number 
each other. 

ittihuUoh, vt. to love one another. 

ittjkana, n. a friend. 

ittikana fehna, n. very dear friend. 

ittikana keyu, adv. unfriendly to each other. 

ittikana ilahobbi, n. a pretended friend to each 
other. 

ittjkaniah, vi. to separate from each other, to 
part. 

ittikanomih, pp. related to each other. 

ittikanomih, vn. to be related. 

ittikanomi, n. a relation, a kindred, a relation, con- 
nection. 

ittikomuntah, vt. to dread each other. 

ittilaui, a. equal, even, like. 

ittilauih, vn. to be equal, to be even, to be level. 

ittilauechih, vt. to make even, to make equal. 

ittilumah, vi. to hide from each other. 

ittiluhmih, vi. to hide to one another. 

ittilumakah, vi. to commit adultery. « 

ittilumaka, n. adultery. 

ittiyupufah, \^^' to jest or joke with one another, 
ittimaiyah, vt. to race, 
ittimaiyrchih, vt. to cause to race, 
ittimakaniohmih, vt. to have a mutual dealing, 
ittimanumpah, pp. read, reading. 



212 CHAHTA LEKSIKiN 

ittimanumpulih, vi. to converse, to commune to- 
gether, to read. 

ittimanumpuli, n. colloquy, a dialogue, a confer- 
ence, a parley. 

ittimmufoah, vi. to contend for, to scuffler for. 

ittinukowah, vi. to quarrel, to differ. 

ittintakanha, n. seesaw. 

ittishali, isht aiunchululi, n. generation. 

ittishih, vi. to wrestle, to take each other. 

ittisholih, vt. to hug each other. 

Tttisukpi, n. cheek. 

ittituplih, vt. to push each other. 

ittiulbi, n. lip, lips. 

ittiullih, vt. to die for another who was killed. 

ittolah, pp. lying down. 

ittolah, vi. to lie down. 

ittulah, vi. to fall down. 

ittuma, a. near. 

ittumasi, adv. near by. 

ittubohlih, vt. to espouse, to betroth, to contract 
for marriage. 

ittvchukkichih, vi. to live together, to dwell to- 
gether. 

ittuchunlih, vt. to sew together. 

ittuchi-kulih, vt. to join together, to splice. 

ittirchvkulichih, vt. to cause to join together. 

ittufamah, pp. met each other. 

ittufamah, vt. to meet each other. 

ittvfama li, I meet with. 

ittufenah, pp. staked for riders, as in fencing. 

ittufenah, vn. to be entangled, to be fastened. 

ittufinilih, vt. to stake rails or stalks across each 
other over a fence for riders. 

ittulhpisa, pp. compared to. 

ittulhtoboah, vi. to alternate. 

ittuh.iiib,i vt. to think much of each other,as of loyers. 



And ENGLISH definM; S13 

•^^ 1 u ru ^vi. to divide with. 
itt\}k\)shi-plih, J 

ittulboh, pp. welded, adhered to, cemented. 

ittulbochih, vi. to weld, to solder, to glue, to ce- 
ment. 

ittvnahah, pp. gathered, collected together. 

ittunahlih, vt. to gather, to collect together. 

ittupisah, vt. to compare together. 

ittcsitah, vi. to bet. 

ittvsitah, pp. betting. 

ittusita, n. one who bets. 

ittutoba, n. a trader, a merchant. 

itti7ttulah, vi. to fall into. 

iulli, n. price. 

iulli atupah, pp. overcharged. 

iulli att^plih, to overcharge. 

ivUi chaha, n. high price. 

irlli chahuchih, vt. to raise the price, 

iuUi chito, a. costly, expensive, high priced. 

ivlli ikchito, a. cheap. 

iulli ikchitoloh, I . ^ 1 t • 1 

MVi iklauoh, I ^*- ^° ^^^""g^ 1°^ P""' "^^^^P- 

inlli ikono, n. little price, not enough price, insuf- 
ficient price. 

iulli onochih, vt. to price, to value. 

iwehah, vi. to move away from. 

iwelih. vi. to hold out to. 

iwehpulih, vi. to rob him of. 

iwishhchih, 1 ^ . .„ 
:u- t,r u'u ^vt. to milk, 
ibishlichih, J 

iwohah, vi. to lowe to, as a cow. 

jwushohah, vi. to play to or for. 

iwvlohbichih, vt. to make to be Hmber to. 

iyafoa, n. a garter. 

iyambbi, n. an iron wood. 

iyawrha, adv. too wide apart. 

iyi, n. a foot. 

iyichumko, n. a shin. 



214 ChahtA LEkSlK\:N 

iyimosuk, li. ankle. 

iyikrlaha, n. a knee. 

iyi ishilukwa, n. the calf of the leg. 

iyishki, n. a big toe. 

iyubbi, n. a thigh. 

iyubachushuli, n. the socket of a thigh. 

iyubulhtakla, n. the private parts of a female. 

iyulhki, n. a leg. 

iyup, n. a son-in-law. 

iyushi, n. toes. 

iyubbiha, n. a legging. 

iyubbohoski, n. socks. 

iyukchush, n. a toe nail. 

te:;}n. the legs. 

iyusha, n. a pot. 

K 
Ka, adv. perhaps, it may be, but we hope not. 
ka, the, when, that, it is always a sign of the ob- 
jective case ; it is one of those particles as 
a, ha, and ya. 
kabak, vt. to make a noise by concussion. 

, - V ' >adv. because that, since. 

kabbahah, vt. to beat with large stick in deliberate 

strokes, 
kabilichih, vt. to give one stroke with large stick, 
kachelih, vt. to cut with scissors, 
kachumbih, vn. to be half done, to become hard, 

as roasted potatoe. 
kachunlih, vt. to make scollop, 
kachunhh, pp. scolloped, 
kafulih, vt. to force in, to edge in, to lodge in a 

fork, 
kafvlichih, vt. to put in, as in a forked place, 
kafakbi, n. a dent, 
kafakbichih, vt. to make a hollow, 
kafohlih, vt. to stick in crevices. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 21$ 

kafohli, n. the things that stick in. 

kahah, pi. pp. lying down. 

kahah, vi. to lie down. * 

kahlafah, vt. to raise a phlegm. 

kahlafa, n. a phlegm. 

kahlama, n. a sour smell, a peculiar odor, as of 

urine, 
kahlih, vt. to bet. . 

kahpulih, vt. to place at, to lay it down. 

kaiyah, a. full, stomach full, eating plenty. 

kalakbi,. n. a hollow, ravine. 

kalahki, n. a striped lizzard. 

kalakshih, pp. abased, debased, reduced in value. 

kalakshichih, vt. to reduce in value, to run down. 

kalampih, pp. froze, frozen, congealed. 

kalampih, vi. to freeze, to congeal. 

kalampichih, vt. to cause to freeze. 

kalancha, a. rancid, strong. 

kalaska, n. a small frog, usually makes noise early 

in the spring. 

kalashah, pp. cut with scissors or shears. 

kalashlih, 1 , . *. vt, i, 

1 , , ,., ' >vt. to cut with shears or scissors. . 

kaluffih, vt. to scratch. 

kalufah, pp. scratched. 

kama. Tadv. consequently, since, because that, 

kamba, f something known and definite. 

kamo, 1 adv. was then, did then, i. e. some action 

kumo, J seen by the speaker, definitely known 

and referred to. 

kamvssa, 1 ^ ^ ^ 

kilimpi, r- strong, stout. 

kamussah, vn. to be strong, to be stout, 
kamvssuli, a. aged, old. 



2l6 CtiAHTA LEkSIKuN 

kamussulih, vn. to be aged, to be old* 

kanchak, ) -u * 

•1-1- )* n. corn crib. ' 
picnah, J 

kanchih, vt. to sell, to throw away. 

, ' >n. somebody, 

kvna, J -^ 

kananalih, pp. sitting about. 

kananalih, vi. to sit about. 

kanimih, a. some. 

kanihmih, a. little better, somewhat better, as a 
sick person. 

kanimihchih, vi. to do something with. 

kanimma, adv. somewhere. 

kanimampo, a. either. 

kanimm\:chih, vt. to dislike, to refuse, to dispise. 

kaniohmi, adv. as much as, as many as. 

kanohmi, a. several. 

kanomosi. a. few. 

kanirllih, vt. to move, to remove. 

kanullih, pp. moved, removed. 

kanullichih, vt. to move to, to remove to. 

kanDllichi, n. one who moves it to. 

kapaH, n. bridle. 

kapucha, n. ball sticks. 

kapun, n. shaggy bark hickory nut. 

kapun \:pi, n. shaggy bark hickory nut tree. 

kapussa, a. cold. 

kapussah, vn. to be cold. 

kapussulih, vt. to cool. 

kapvssulichih, vt. to cause to cool. 

kash, adv. a little while ago ; adverbial phrase, 
the same as ash, hash, yash, definitely 
known to the speaker as a recent date re- 
ferred to., 

kasmo, n. feathers or down woven into a coarse 
cloth for a covering or quilt. 

kashapa, n. part. 

kashapah, vn. to be a part. 



AND ENGLISH t)EFINER. ilf 

kashiiio, n. an old woman. 

kashikanchak, \ n. a hobgoblin, a witch, a fairy^ 

koshikanchak, j in Choctaw fable, the children 

eater, 
kashofah, pp. cleaned, cleansed, 
kashoffih, vt. to clean, to cleanse, 
kasholichih, vi. to wipe off. 
kashvplih, vt. to divide, to separate* 
kash\3plih, pp. divided, separated, 
kashupli, n. a divider, separator, one who separates, 
katanlih, a. tight, 
katanlih, vn. to be tight, 
katanlichih, vt. to make tight. 

katajoah, } PP" ^toPP^d, driven back, 
katapa, a. cross, obstruction, 
katifah, pp. pp. cut off. 
katiffih, vt. to cut off 

, .. -, u-u-^ >how shall do? what must do? 

katimma, adv. where. 

katimampo ? n. which one ? 

katihma, adv. why. 

katiohmi, adv. what. 

katohmi, ^dv. how many. 

katulha, pp. cut up. 

katulhhlih, vt. to cut up, to chop up. 

katuplih, vt. to oppose, to drive back, to head. 

katussvlih, yt. to press, to squeeze. 

kauah, pp. broken. ^^ 

kauwih, vt. to break. 

kauasha, n. short or low stature, old. 

kauasha, n. oldish, getting old. 

kauashvchi, n. middle aged, passed middle age. 

kauash\)chih, vn. to be old. 

kawah, vi. to bark, as a fox. 

kawah, pp. barking. 

kucha, n. weather, season, out of doors. 



2l8 CHAHTA LEKSIKUN 

kuchah, pp. going out. 

kuchah, vi. to go out. 

kuchawehlih, vt. tu turn them out. 

kuchawehah, pp. turned out. 

kuchawehlichih, vt. to cause to be turned out. 

keyu, adv. no, not, nay. 

keyu kvmmohmi, adv. not at all, entirely wrong. 

ki, 1 us, generally used in connection with 

kil, J ^ ■ the verb in the imperative mood, as 

e.g., ki pisa, let us see; but when a verb 
begins with a vowel, 1 is always added, 
then ki becomes kil, as kil impa, let us 
eat ; kil anta, let us stay. 

ki, adv. because, as iklg ki, because he has not come. 

kia, adv. although, even, but, at any rate. 

kiaba, adv. even him, even that. 

kiha, wiped. 

kichanli, n. a chap. 

kichanlih, vi. to chap, to crack open. 

kichanlih, pp. chapped. 

kiffahah, vi. to groan. 

kiffahahah, freq. continually groaning. 

kiffahvchih, vt. to cause to groan. 

kihlih, vt. to wipe, to wipe off, as after the action 
of the bowels. 

kihlafah, vt. to expectorate. 

kilhih, pp. gnawing. 

kilhih, vt. to gnaw. 

kilikki, n. paraquet, a small species of parrot 

kilikki chito, n. parrot. 

kinafa, a. lame, halt. 

kinafah, pp. fallen. 

kinrffih, vt. to fall, to fell, to cut down. 

kinahli, a. falling, dropped, fallen trees. 

kinahlichih, vt. to fall, to fell, to cut down the trees. 

kinta, n. beaver. 

kinnaklih, vi. to limp. 

kinnakhh, pp. limping. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 2ig 

kinnihah, pp. bantering. 

kinilichih, vt. to banter. 

kisayah, vi, to crack open. 

kisayichih, vt. to cause to crack open. 

kisayah, pp. cracked open. 

kiselih, vt. to gripe, to grapple together, as a vise. 

kislih, pp. biting, as fleas. 

kishh, vt. to bite. 

kisha, adv. yet. 

kishih, n. basket, cotton basket, basket such as 

used to be carried on back, 
kitak, n. sawyer, an insect. 

kitanlih, ) vi. to crack open, as earth in dry 
bitanlih, J weather, 

kitiulbi, n. a sauroid, resembling lizzard in every 

respect, the skin is like eel, having gills, and 

live in water like fish, 
kitti, n. a mortar, for pounding corn, 
kitikuchih, 1 vt. to make noise with feet, as tramp- 
kitilichih, J ing of horse. 

, ^ u u \' c^' hump back, hunch back. 

kittush, n. pestle. 
Klaist, n. Christ. 

kS?n^- ^"^P ^^^^ ^""^^' 
koblih, vt. to bite continually, 
kobullih, vi. to break to pieces. 
kobuUi, n. nubbins, small broken pieces, 
kobish, n. rectum, lower part of entrails, 
kobohlih, pp. broken in several pieces, 
kobokachih, n. ring of a large thing, as big bell, 
kobafah, pp. broken, reduced, 
kobcffih, vt. to break. 

kocha, ) ^^^ outdoors, 
kucha, J 



kuchai}"-^^^*^'' 



season. 



220 CkAHTA LEKSlKvN. 

kochonlih, a. scabby^ outer skin is broken and 

peeling. 

kochuffih, vt. to bend down. 

kochufah, pp. bent down. 

kofih, n. partridge. 

kofihchito, n. prairie chicken. 

kofih '"Ihpoa, n. guinea hen. 

koffona, 1 i u i 

, 1 , ' Vn. hump back, 
kushshuna, J ^ 

kofulHh, vi. to emit steam, gas or smoke, to rise 

up. 

kofuUa, n. a high hip joint. 

kofotah, pp. smoking of fire, rising of steam. 

kofussah, vi. to warp. 

kofussah, pp. warping, warped. 

kofussachih, vt. to cause to warp. 

kohta, n. sail. 

kohchih, vt. to turn out. 

koi, n. panther. 

koinchush, n. catamount. 

kokolih, vt. to break several. 

kokolih, pp. breaking several. 

kokoah, pp. many being broken. 

kolih, vt. to break, as a hollow vessel. 

kolofah, pp. cut off. 

kolufflh, vt. to cut off. 

kolokbichih, vt. to make a hollow, to make dent. 

kolokbichih, pp. making deep hollow, making dent. 

kolohlih, pp. cut off in several pieces. 

kolohlichih, vt. to cut in several pieces. 

kolukshi, a. short. 

kolukbi, n. a hollow, ravine. 

kolumpi, ^ 

kolumbish, Vn* wind pipe, larynx. 

i kolupi, j 

komohrchih, vi. to roar, to rumble, as wind with 

low and deep sound. 
komolichih, vt. to strike against. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 221 

komollichlh, vt. to make fear. 

komontah, vn. to be timid. 

komonta, n. a fear, timidity. 

kommichih, vi. to ache. 

kommichih, pp. aching. 

kommohah, vt. to strike against repeatedly, as 

rams striking against each other's head, 
konih, n* pole cat, shunk. 
konih chukcho, n. small and striped skunk, 
konih shupik, n. a skunk having snout like pigs, 

and also feeds by rooting with nose, 
kontah, 1 . . , . ,, 
kuntah, r- *° ^^'^'l^' 

l°P^^.', Ivt. tobite. 

kopolih, J 

kostini, a. gentle, wise, tame. 

kostininchih, vt. to gentle, to tame, to break to be 
used. 

kostini, n. soberness, gentleness, sobriety. 

kostinih, vn. to be sober, to be gentle, to be tame. 

kosomah, pp. smelling strong, having a smell of 
musk. 

kosomah, vi. to smell strong, to smell a musk, as a 
goat. 

kosomachih, vt. to make smell strong, to impreg- 
nate with musk. 

koshiba, n. pokeberry. 

koshiba akshish, n. pokeberry root. 

koshiba ani, n. the berries of pokeberry. 

1 rp ' y n. hump back, hnnch on the back. 

kotah, pp. wearied, fatigued. 

katah, vn. to be weary, to be weak, to be tired. 

kotoba, n. a bottle. 

kotahlih, pp. breaking down from stalks or stems, 

kotahlichih, vt. to cause to break down. 

kotomah, a. rancid, rank smell. 

kotomah, vn. to be rancid, 



222 CHAHTA LEKSIKlN. 

kotomuchlh, vt. to cause to smell rancid. 

kotonli, n. the bark of a dead tree being cracked 
open. 

kotifah, pp. broken. 

kot\}ffih, vt. to break, as breaking the neck or to 
break the joint. 

kowih, n. mile. 

koyuffih, vt. to reduce, to diminish, to take away- 
much. 

kuchchichih, vt. to turn out. 

kuchchichichih, vt. to cause to turn out. 

kulah, pp. dug, being dug. 

kullih, vt. to dig. 

kushah, pp. being broken, 
kusha, n. brokenness. 
kushli, vt. to break, 
kushkolih, vt. to break many, 
kushkoah, pp. many being broken, 
kushiba, | , , 

koshiba;}"- P°keberry. 

kushshuna, 1 i ,1 

1 . 1 . >n. hump back, 

kisnma, J ^ 

kvbbahah, pp. beating with something. 

krbalichih, vt. to beat with something. 

kvbalichi, n. one who beats. 

ki:chi7kuchi, a. creaking, harsh and sharp sound. 

kuchulichih, vt. to make screaking. 

kvfah, pp. taken out of a pot or vessel. 

kvffih, vt. to take out. 

Kfi, n. coffee. 

kufi iti, ) r. 

itik»fi,r- sassafras, 

ki-hpolih, vt. to lay them down, to put to stay, 
kvlafah, pp. scratched. 
k\}kffih, 1 . ^ ^ t 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 323 

kulaha, a. round, circular. - 

kilaha, n. roundness, circle. 

kulih, n. a spring, the place where water usually 

issues from the earth. 

kummohmi, adv. entirely, at all 

kunchih, vt. to throw away, to discard, to sell. 

kunchih, vt. to sell all, entirely, all away. 

kunchi, n. a seller, one who discards. 

k\:nah, n. some one, somebody. 

kunia, a. lost. 

krniah, pp. sold, disposed of. 

kiT no "^ 

hok„ko. I particle. ^*' '" *^' ^'g" °^*^ "''J^^"^^ 

1 M ^ ' case, 

yokrno, J 

kimomosi, a. few, small quantity, little. 

kvntuk, n. china brier, a bambo brier. 

kuti nlichih, vt. to make tight. 

krprlih, vt. to put it in the mouth. 

ki pko. n. hackberry. 

k> sbih, n. yard. 

ki^sh, adv. before, what, very. ■ 

krshiho, ) ,j 

kushahuchi, n. rush, bulrushes, 
kvshahrchih, vi, to rustle. 

S5S; ^'' }^*- *° '^'^''^*' *° distribute. 

kt)shkoli, n. one who divides. 

ki'shka, n, yellowish cat fish. 

kvshtih, n. flea. 

particle, the ; where no verb is used, this 
particle is always accompanied with 

hut, f neuter verb is, but as to the use of k. h. 

y\}t,J and y. depends on the ending of the 

preceeding word, whether vowel or conso- 
nant. 

kutah, rel. pro. who, which. 

kv|;ih, n. thorn. 



k.>t,^ 



224 CHAHTA LEKSIKVN 

kutih lukna, n. osage apple tree, Beau D'arc. 
k\;to, 1 , 

kutus, J 

^ ?' I the, used both in the nominative andob- 

, 1°^ f jective cases, 
hokuto, ) •* 

krtohlah, pp. many being cut up. 

kutulhhlih, to cut up many. 
L 

Li. per. pro. sing. I. In the plural number of 
two persons " il " is used, as ia li, I go, il 
ia, we go ; but when referring to several 
persons including the speaker, "pi" is used 
as qualifying the subject, as p.ki, our father, 
pishki, our mother. 

la, I; **li" is changed to la when connected with 
the verb in the future tense. 

lachah, pp. wet. 

lachah, vn. to be wet. 

lacha, a. wet, watery. 

lachrlih, vt. to wet, to make wet or moist. 

lahba, a. warm, tipid warm, as water or any liquid. 

lahbah, pp. warmed. - 

lahbah, vn. to be warm. 

lahbi chih, vt. to make warm, to heat. 

lakchi, n, a grit. 

lakna, n. a yellow. ^ 

lakn^'chih. to make yellow 

lakn t trhah, pp. made yellow, reduced to yellow. 

lakofah, pp. notched. 

lakoffih, vt. to notch, to make a notch. 

lakohli, n. notches. 

lakglih, vt. to cut the edge into a segment of cir- 
cles 

lakowah, pp, notched, scolloped. 

laksha, n. the sweat, perpiration. 

lakshah, pp. sweating. 

laksh^'Chih, vt. to awcc^t,^ to make sweat. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 225 

lanlakih, pp. scolloped. 

lanlakichih, vt. to make scolloped. 

lapalih, vt. to stick on, to hold on to the side. 

lapalika, adv. side of, by the side of. 

lapish, n. horn, powder horn. 

lapohlih, pp. stuck on. 

lapohlichih, vt. to stick them on. 

lapittah, 1 u ^ 

. ^. , ' . y n* a buck, 
issi nakni, J 

lapushki, n. softness. 

lapushki, a. soft, tender. 

lapushkichih, vt. to soften. 

lapushkih, pp. softened. 

latustolih, vt. to flatten, to make flat. 

latustolih, pp. flattened, made flat. 

latijssa, 1 n s 
' >a. flat, 
pi tussa, J 

laua, I 

, >n. many 

lawa, J -^ 

lauachih, vt. to make much, to make many. 

lauachih, pp. making much or many. 

lauih. vn. to be able to lift. 

lawi, a. equal. 

lawih, vn. to be equal. 

lauwichih, vt. to equal. 

lauechih, vt. to come even, to come up to. 

lelih, vt. to hoe, to plow among corn. 

lelichih, vt. to plow corn. 

lepimoh, 1 vt. to pick out hickory nut meat or 

lepimochih, J kernel. 

lewilih, vi. to drop, to fall, as nuts or fruits of every 

kind. 

lewilih, pp. dropped, falling. 

lewilichih, vt. to make to fall or to drop. 

liah, pp. hoed, ploughed. 

liahpo, a. sore. 

liahpo, n. scab. 

libbih, vi. to blaze. 



226 CHAHTA LEKSIKUN 

libbichih, vt. to make a blaze. 

libbika, n. a blaze, flame. 

libishah, vi. to warm. 

libishah, pp. warming. 

libisha, n. warmth, a moderate degree of heat. 

libishlih, vt. to heat, to warm. 

JP. c^- downs, soft feather. 

likema, a, warm, 
likemah, vi. to warm by the sun. 
likemi chih, vt. to cause to warm, to make warm, 
lipistoh, vn. to be fine, to be soft. 
lipistochih, vt. to cause to be fine or soft, 
lisemo, a. smooth and lying flat on the skin, 
lisemoh, vn. to be smooth, 
lisemoh, pp. being smooth and lying flat, 
lisemochih, vt. to make to lie smooth, 
lishoa, pp. broken to atoms, as clods of dirt, crock- 
ery &c. 
lisholih, vt. to break to powder, to smash, 
litahlihj pp. broken up, as a rope or string, 
litahli, n. broken pieces, 
litahlichih, vt. to break into short pieces, 
litafah, pp. broken, 
litufiih, vt. to break into. 

rt"hl'h ' \^^' ^^ ^°^^' ^° dirty, to make dirty. 

litelichih, vt. to strike once with. 

litiha, a, dirty, foul, not clean. 

litiha, n. filthiness, foulness, nastiness, 

litikfo, a. greasy. 

litikfochih, vt. to make greasy. 

litolih, vt. to mash, to bruise. 

lobafah, pp. pulled out by the root. 

lobafifih, vt. to pull up. 

lobahlih, ) , . ,, , 

okalobahlih, |PP- "^^^'^ '"' P""^^ "P- 

lobahlichih, pi. vt. to pull up, to make to cave in. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 22/ 

loboah, pp. round, being round, 
loboh, vh. to be round. 

i" ^u V'-i, Wt. to make round, 
lombochih, J 

lobonchi, n. eggs in shell, not yet hatched. 

lobuhko, a. roundish. 

lokolih, vt. to group, to crowd, to huddle together. 

lokussa, 1 ^ bunch, as grapes. 

pokussa, J J & r 

lokush, n. gourd dipper. 

lopah, pp. pulled up by the root, protruded outr 

loplih, vt. to pull out by the root. 



lopushki, 1 r. 

, ^ 1 , .' >n. softness. 

lupushki, J 



lopushki, a. soft. 

lopushkih, pp. softened. 

lopushkih, vn. to be soft. 

lopushkichih, vt. to make soft. 

lua, a. burned. 

luah, pp. burned, burnt. 

luachih, vt. to burn, to cause to burn. 

luahanchih, vt. to continually burn, to set on 

fire, 
luhowah, pp. continually burning, 
luak, n. fire. 

luak isht chilhhlichi. n. a poker, 
lubonnih, vt. to boil whole or hull on. 
lufah, pp. peeled, pared, shucked or husked. 
luffih, vt. to peel, to pare, to husk, 
luhmih, vt. to hide, 
lukchuk, n. a mud. 

lukchuk ahe, n. wild potatoe, mud potatoe. 
lukfi nuna, n. brick, 
lukfi ampo, n. a dirt bowl. ^ 

lukfi nuna aiikbi, n. a brick kiln. J , 
luksikona, n. (in Florida) a gopher, 
luklukih, 1 1 . . • 1 1 

luklukit 1 ^^ spots, m bunches, m groves. 



228 CHAHTA LEKSIKUN 

luksakina, n. a snow bird, 
luksabashkah, n. striped-head turtle, 
luksi, n. terrapin, 
luksi, n. spleen, fever cake. 

^ ^t!" -11 • S^n. padlock, 
aboha i luksi, J ^ 

luksi hakshup, n. turtoise shell. 

lumah, pp. hidden, unknown. 

lumbo, n. roundness, ball. 

lumbochih. vt. to make round. / 

lumbochi, 1 u i. i, j 

1 u' u- >n. eggs unhatched. 
lombochi, j ^^ 

lumpuah, pp. hiding themselves. 

lumpulih, vt. to hide them. 

lupi, n. brain, marrow. 

lusa, a. black. 

lusakbi, n. dark brown. 

lusachih, vt. to make black. 

lusakbichih, vt. to make dark, to color. 

lusbih, a. brown. 

lussah anuka, }"• ^ ^";^™P' "'^^^ ''°"om. 

lushkah, vi. to jest, to joke. 

lushkah, pp. jesting, joking. 

lushka, n. one who jests. 

lushummih, vt. to finish, to complete, to take all. 

lucha, ^ 

a, 
Ivchah, vn. to be wet, 
kchalih, vt. to wet, to make wet. 

I, 

bmplih, j 

IfbHchih, 1 , ^ - ^ , 

IrmpHchih, r° ^^"'^ ^° "^^^^ ^ ^^^^^• 
bhbuchih, vt. to make warm, as a liquid. 
Irlah, pp. beaten fine. 

SShih,}^'- to beat fine. 



, 1 >a. wet. 
lacha, j 



^ vt. to notch, to make a notch. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 229 

lukna, 1 „ 

lakna, r- y^"°^- 

Ivpchu, n. a tape worm, grub worm. 

kplichih, vt. to stop up the hole. 

ksaUchih, 1 vt. to strike with the palm of the 

pusalichih, J hand. 

M. % 

Ma ! interjection ! look ! a word of warning. 
Mach, n. March, the month of March, 
mah ! interj. hark ! 
mahh, n. a wind, a breeze, 
mahlih, pp. blowing 
mahlih, vi. to blow. 

mahlichih, vt. to blow a breeze, to gently blow, 
mahlatah, pp. frightened, scared. 
mahluUih, vt. to frighten, to scare, 
mahlahlichih, vt. to continually frighten, 
mahobah, \vt. to reckon, to suppose, to 

for amahobah, J think, 

maiah, vi. to go in. 
maiah, pp. going in. 
maiachih, vt. to thrust in, to put in. 
makali, a. not handsome, unbecoming, improper, 

not good, vulgar, 
makinli, adv. as soon as, so soon as, soon, 
malanchah, vi. to glisten, to shine bright, 
malatah, pp. glistening, shining bright, 
malrssa, a, shallow, as a vessel, 
malussah, vn. to be shallow. * 

malvtha, n. the lightening, 
maktmayah, pp. continually lightening, 
malelih, 1 . , 
balelih. r'- '° ^""- 
malelih, pp. running. 

malelichih, vt. to make run, to run, causing to run. 
malelihinchih, vt. to continually make to run. 
mampah, pp. stretched, 
mamplih. vt. to stretch by the legs. 



\ 



^36 CHAHTA LEKSIKvM. 

mampolih, vt. to stretch either body or legs. 

masalih, vi. to get well, to recover. 

masalichih, vt. to make well, to cause to recovef* 

masalichi, n. one who makes well, a healer. 

mashili. a. clear, without cloud. 

mashilih, vi. to clear off, to become clear. 

mashilichih, vt. to make clear. 

mashilichi, n. one who makes clear. 

mashko, \ adv. at once, at the outset, right 

mihmak inli ho, j away. 

mashUchih, vt. to fan, as corn or wheat. 

matt^hbi, adv. somewhat flat. 

matvli, n, level ground, without any hills. 

Me, n. May, the month of May. 

miah, imp. mood, go ahead, go in advance. 

miah, "j 

mihah, Vit is said. 

achih, j 

michilhhah, pp. throbbing or beating of the pulse» 

michilhha, n. throbbing, palpitation. 

micha, conj. and 

mihma, 1 • . i , 

•1 ' Vconj. then, and. 
mikma, j •' ' 

mihmvt, 1 • j . i , 

., ' Vconj. and then, and. 

mihintih, pp. to continually coming, 
mihlofah, \ ^, , , ^.j 

mihlohah, JPP- ^^^'^' '^'P^'^- S'^^^^^- 
mihlofifih, vt, to file, to rasp, to grate, 
mihlohofifih, pp. continually filing. 

bi£'}^-^°^^- 

kjfna, } "• ^^^^^' ^^^^' governor. 

mikochih, vt. to make chief 

mikochih, pp. making chief, king or governor 

mintih, vi. to come. 

mintih, pp. coming. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 2^t 

mintih ! interj. come ! 

minit achiffa, 1 

u ui • u re r^' one minute. 

nopanki achuifa, J 

minti cha, adv. come along. 

missilah, Ivt to have hind part well filled or 

michchila. J tightly pressed, as tight pants. 

mismiki, n. a shingle roof. 

misha, adv. beyond, on the other side. 

mishihma, adv. some distance, further, farther. 

mishofah, pp. rubbed. 

mishoffih, 1 . . , . i_ /v- 
pihloffih,r'-^° ''"''' t°>-"b off. 

mishohgffih, pp. continually rubbing. 

mitahlih, 1 • .^ i_ i ^ . ■ 

mitahlichih, r- t° ^'^''^ °P^"' t° <="* °P^"' 

mitiffih, vt. to break or cut open, 

mitufah, pp, brake or broke open, cut open. 

miti hafah, pp. continually breaking open. 

mitiblih, vi. to swell. 

mitiblichih, pp. swollen. 

mitiklih, 1 vi. to throb, to pulsate, as a blood 

michiklih, J vessel. 

mocholih, vi. to close or shut the eyes. 

mochuklih, vt. to wink. 

mochuklih, pp. winking. 

mochuhokhh 1 ^- n • i • 

mochukmolih, | ??' <:o"tmually wmkmg. 

mufah, pp. rubbing off the skin. 

mofih, vt. to rub off the skin. 

mofi, n. one that rubs off ->^ 

mohah, pp. cut down, mown, as grass. 

mohah, 1 • ^ t 

'u u ^vi. to low, as a cow, 
wohah J ' * _ 

mohlih, vi to smart. 

mohlichih, vt. to make to smart. 

mohlichih, pp. smarting. 

mokafah, vi. to contend against. 

mokofifih, vt. to get loose, to unhitch. 



232 CHAHTA LEKSIKVN 

mokofah, pp. getting loose, unhitched. 

mokohah, pp, many being loosed. 

mokohlih, vi. to get loose, to be untied. 

mokulichih, vt. to beat, to finish, to outdone. 

mokulichih, vt. to whip while running, to run after 

with whip. 

moma, 1 „ 

' Va. all, every one, 
moyuma, J » -^ » 

mominchih, adv. all over, all of it. 

mominchit, 1 , „ 
. . ' >adv. all. 
momint, J 

moshmoshlih, vi. to wink continually. 

mosholih, vi. to go out as fire. 

mosholih, pp. going out. 

mosholichih, vt. to put out, to make to go out. 

mosholikah, pp. determined. 

mosholikah, vn. to be determined. 

motuklih, pp. jumping up and down, as a little child. 

motuklih, vi. to jump up and down. 

mufah, pp. rubbing off the skin. 

muffih, vt. to rub off the skin, to glance. 

mufkachih, pp. smarting. 

muf kachih, vi. to smart with burning sensation. 

mut, 1 . -c 

hokmrt,r°"j- 'f- 

mi t, adv. likewise, also. 

m\}to, adv. where is, sometimes when. 

muhlih, adv. it is so, is so. 

mclhha, n. a tin pan. 

mullih, a. prancing. 

mvshahchih, pp. fanned. 

m shlichih, vt. to fan. 

mushlihinchih, freq. fanning continually. 

mutalih, n. flat level land. 

N. 
Na, adv. till, while, so long as, that, when, 
na, adv. do not, no ; used with verbs in imperative 
mood to deny, as ia na, let him not go. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 233 

na, n. thing, contraction for nana. 

nabilla, n. oil. 

nabilhhli, n. a pointer. 

nabilhhlih, vt. to point out, to point at. 

nabilhhlih, pp. pointing out. 

nabunota, n. a buudle, a roll. 

nabunkvchi, n. the bundles, rolls. 

nrbijshli, n. a cutter, one who cuts. 

nachohah, pp. being broken off. 

nachohlih, vi. to break off, as limbs. 

nachohlichih, vt. to cut off. 

nachufah, pp. broken off. 

nachufiih, to break off from. 

nachnmpa, n. a trader, buyer, purchaser. 

nafehna, n. a miracle. 

nafehnvchih, vt. to overestimate, to make more of 

than what it really is. 

nafimmi, n. a scatterer. 

nafohka, n. a garment, clothes. 

nafoni, n. a bone. 

naha, adv. nearly, well nigh, coming near, almost. 

nahabenrchi, n. a donor, a giver. 

nahaklo, n. a listener, a hearer. 

nahaluppa, n. a weapon. 

nahchaba, ) u i u 

1 . >n. back bone, 

nalapissa, J 

nahokchi, n. a sower, a planter, one who sows. 

naholba, n. a shadow, a type. 

nahomi, n. a bitterness, sourness. 

nahonni, n. boiled things, as food. 

nahoponi, n. a cook. 

nahullo, n. a white man. 

nahulbrt toba, n. an image, idol. 

nahuttupah, pp. afflicted with pain, distressed. 

nahi Ibena, n. a present, a gift. 

nahutah, n. sails. 

nahlakofflchi, n. a healer, one who heals. 

nahlichih, vt. to pull from the stalk or stem. 



^34 ChahtA LEKSiituij 

nahlihinchih, freq. continually pulling. 

naka, adv. even, it is generally preceded by yak 

and yummuk. 

nakatipulih, ) . , 

r-- 1 L-4.- 1- Vn. a rainbow, 
ninakbitipuii, J 

naki, n. a lead. 

nakishwana, 1 . c i. 

1 • -Ui. 1 r yn. a cat-fish, 
nakisntalali, J 

nakushi, n. shots. 

nakfahko, n. an arrow without spike or feather. 

nakhuta, n. seed, semen, white lead. 

nakni, n. a male. 

nakni ahli, n. a true man, sure man, faithful man. 

naknichih, vt. to encourage, to cheer. 

naknichih, pp. encouraging, cheering, making him 

manly, 
nakni ohoyo ikknna, a. hermaphrodite, 
nakni ohoyo iklunna, n. hermaphrodism. 
nakpaki, n. buckshots, grape shots, 
naksi, n. a rib. 

naksika, adv. aside, away from, 
naksika iah, vi. to go wrong direction, 
naksika iah, pp. going wrong direction, 
nakshobih, vt. to have a pecuHar odor, as a sea 

beach or smell of a fish, 
nakshobichih, pp. making a fishy smell, 
nali, n. the back, 
nallih, vt. to swallow, 
nallih, pp. swallowing, 
nalli, n. one that swallows, 
nalvplih, vt. to swallow, 
naluhamplih, freq. continually swallowing; 
namihuchih, vt. to ridicule, to slander, 
namihi'hachih, freq. continually ridiculing, slan- 
dering, 
namihah, pp, saying, speaking, talking about. 

«^« 11,^^0 r^' stock, animals, 
nan Dlnpoa, J * 



AND ENGLISH DEFiNER. ^3$ 

nan ahli, a. true, faithful. 

nanah, n. the strouding, 

nan ahonni, n. a vessel in which to boil anything. 

nana, n. a thing, anything. 

nan aiapesa, n. the place of legislative council. 

nfl^l^i^^f. In. election precinct, 

elekshun isht aiasha, J ^ 

nan aiahli, 1 4.1, 4. 4.u 
.-, ,.,' Vn. the truth, 
nan aianlika, J 

nan aiannoa, n. the place where the news are told. 

nan aianolih, vt. to tell tales on, to tell on. 

nan aianolih, pp. telling on, telling tales on. 

nanaiya, n. peace. 

nanaiyachih, vt. to make peace. 

nanaiyachih, pp. making peace. 

nan aiokchaya, ) , . . 

- . , , -^ ' >n. salvation, 
aiokchaya, J 

nan aiyukhuna, a. cross, transverse, lying across, 
nan aiolachi, n. musical instrument. 
nan annoa, n. the news, report. 
nan apesa, n. the legislative couucil. 
nan apesa. In. a councilman, a member of 

hattak nan apesa, j legislative council, 

nan apesa i holissochi, n, a clerk for the council, 
nan apesa nittak moma i holissochi, 1 . ,. . 

ch,,mlist, " ' I n. journalist. 

nan apesa i holisso shall, n. Sergeant at Arms, 
nan aiapesa okhisa atoni, n. a door-keeper of the 

council, 
nan apistikeli, n. a watchman, minder, a herder, 
nan apuskiachi, n. a repairer, mender, one who 

mends. 
nan atvnna, n. a loom, 
nan ayukpa, n. the place of happiness, 
nan i fehnah, vt. to appear big in estimation, to 

seem large in his view. 
nanihi, n. seeds, 
nanihma he keyu, a. unable, inadequate. 



236 CHAHTA LEKSIKl^N 

nan ikanihmi, a. afflicted, bereaved, ill, sick. 

nan i kanihmih keyu, vn. to be well, to be in health. 

nan i kanihmih chito, adv. sorely afflicted, or be- 
reaved, greatly troubled. 

nan ikbi, n. an artificer. 

nan ilahobbi, n. a hypocrite, hypocrisy. 

nan ilatoba, n. economy. 

nan iUi, n. a carcass. 

nan i mihah, vt. to advise, to counsel. 

nan i mihah, pp. advising, counselling. 

nan i miha, n. a counsellor, one who gives coun- 
sel. 

nan im apesah, vt. to pass a sentence, to condemn, 
to execute, to punish, to administer justice. 

nan im apihisah, freq. continually passing sentence. 

nan im issa, n. a promise. 

nan immi, n. an ownership, owning. 

nan im ihaksi, n. forgetfulness. 

nan im punna, n. a learning, erudition. 

nan intrkobi, n. laziness, slothfulness, sluggishness. 

nan intrkobi, a. indolent, lazy. 

nan intikobih, vn. to be indolent, to be lazy. 

nan isht ahuUo, n. a witch. 

nan isht ahuUo okpulo, ] 

11 ^ ' > n. a monster, 

nan okpulo, J 

nan isht atipa, a. troublesome, 
nan isht ilahayuchi achukma, a. profitable, 
nan isht ilayukpa, 1 • , • 
nanyukpa ' |n. joy, happiness. 

nan isht il i mihrchih, vt. to excuse one's self, to 

make one's excuse. 
nan isht anukfillih, vi. to reason with, 
nan isht anukfillih, pp. reasoning with, 
nan isht anukfilli, n. one who reasons with, 
nan ishtboa, n. hammer, mallet, maul, 
nan ishko, n. a drink, liquor. 
nan isht okchakkochi, n. indigo, 
nan isht i^lhpisa, n. a yard stick. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 23/ 

nan isht vlhpisa holitopa, \ n. sacrament, the Lord's 

okyaka impa, J supper. 

nan isht tunna, n. an instrnment to weave or knit 

with. 
nan isht tvnna i peni, n. shuttle. 
nan isht o^lhtokowa, n. a seal. 
nan isht vtta, n. workman, worker. , 

nan isht ulhtoka, n. an appointment or election by 

or with. 

nan ithuna, n. a learner, disciple. 

nan ithmanchi, n. a teacher. 

nan ithunanchih, vt. to teach. 

nan ithrnanchih, pp. teaching. 

nan ittim ikhuna, n. a riddle, enigma, a pun. 

nan okchalihchi, n. Savior. 

nan okchaya, n. life, living. ^ 

nan okchi, n. a musician. 

nan okpulo, 1 . 

' iX u u 1 1 Vn. a monster, 
nan isht ahullo okpulo, J 

nan okpuni, n. a destroyer, a desperado. 

nan ottuni, n. a revelation. 

nanukhaklo, n. a sorrow, grief 

nanuktalali, 1 r . 

~u ui I,- y^' comforter, 
nahopuhlachi, J 

nan ilhpesa, n. righteousness, justice, 
nan vlhpisa, n. a law. 
nan ulhpisa isht utta, 1 , 
kya, ' I n. lawyer. 

^ ' >n. stock, animals, 
nampoa, J * 

nan tlhtoba, n. price, redemption. 

nan ulhtoka, n. an officer. 

nan vni, n. fruit. 

nan vpah, n. provision, victuals, food, provender. 

nanrsi, n. small thing, small article. 

nan vtaha, n. remnants, leavings, as goods. 

nan i:taklummi, 1 i.- j i i.- j 

4. 1 1 • t,- ^n. a hmderer, one who hmders. 

nan \:taklimmichi, J ' 



238 CHAHTA LEKSIKUN 

nan i^tohnochlh, vt. to instigate, to incite, to set on. 

nan ijtohnochih, pp. instigating, provoking, urging. 

nan vtohnochi, n. one who sets on, instigator. 

napisa, n. a scout, a watchman. 

napisut ^yah, vi. to go on a scout. 

napisDt aya, pp. going on a scout. 

na sanihchi, n. a wing. 

nashoba, n. wolf. 

nashuehh, vt. to draw lot. 

nashuelih, pp. drawing lot. 

nahueli, n. a lot, chance. 

nashshuka, n. face. 

nashunnih, vt. to spin, to twist, as cotton, wool and 

flax, 
nashunni, n. a spinner, one who spins, 
nashitommichih, vt. to leaven, 
nashuttmmichih, pp. leavening, 
nashctummichi, n. leaven. 

" i. 1I -^ /• rel. pro. what? 
nantah ? J ^ 

natvnah, vt. to weave. 

natornah, pp. weaving. 

natrna, n. one who weaves, 

natunna, n. cloth. 

-, , ' V n. white cloth, 
nahuta, J 

natirp\)ski, n. handkerchief. 
n\)Waya, n. produce. 

naway\:chih, vt. to produce, to raise crop. 
nawayvchih, pp. producing, 
nawayichi, n. a producer one who produces, 
nawehpulih, vt. to rob. 
nawehpulih, pp. robbing, 
nawehpoa, pp. robbed, 
nawehpuli, n. robber, 
nayimmi, n. a believer. 

nayuka, n. imprisoned things, things that are im- 
prisoned or captured. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 239 

nayukpah, vi. to rejoice, to be glad, 
nayukpah, pp. rejoicing, being glad. 

nan isht il ayukpa, j ' J y* PP 

nia, n. fat, fatness. 

niachih, vt. to fatten, to make fat. 

niachih, pp. fattened* 

niachi, a. fattening. 

niachi, n. one who fattens, fatner. 

nia chohmi, a. somewhat fat. 

niashmo, 1 .. i 
I.- uu- ^a. sticky, 
shmashbi, j -^ 

nihelichih, vt. to shell. 

nihelichih, \ i, n j 

■u-i. 4. u rPP- shelled, 
nihit tuha, j ^^ 

niheHchi, n. one who shells. 

nihi. n. seed. 

ninak, n. night. 

ninak okhlili, n. dark night. 

ninak nittukomih, n. moon-light night. 

nipah, pp. cut off the legs. 

nipahlichih, pp. cut off the legs. 

nipafah, pp. broken off from the trnnk, pulled by 

the roots. 

nipi, n. meat, body. 

nipi akunchi, "I ^ i .. • 

.^. , ^n. meat market, 

nipi acnumpa, J 

nipi i chukka, n. smoke house, meat house. 

nipi-ffih, vt. to cut the leg off by the shoulder. 

nipi rlhpusha, n. roast meat. 

nipvsha, n. roasting ears, corn old enough to be 

eaten. 

niplih, vt. to cut the legs off from the body. 

nishkin, n. eye. 

nishkin alata, n. spectacle. 

nishkin okchi, n. tear. 



240 CHAHTA LEKSIKlJN. 

nishkin shillikchi, n. eye lashes. 

nishkin t\)lhha, a. near-sighted, dull eye. 

nita, n. a bear. 

nita nia, n. bear bacon. 

nittak, 1 , 

nittuk, r- ^^y- 

nittuk omih, n. moonlight, 

nittakih, n. twilight. 

nita hakshuD, 1 , , . 

•4. 1 1, " ' > n. bear skin, 
nitakshup, j 

nita nipi, n. bear meat. 

nitushi, n. cub. 

Nittak hullo, n. Sabbath, holy day, Sunday. 

nittak hullo nakfish, 1 c 4. j 

satoti /"• Saturday. 

nohowah, pp. going about. 

nosi, n. acorn. 

nosi rshila, \ ^ 

1 , , ' > n. acorn mush. 

nosrpi, n. red oak. 
noslukna vpi^ n. yellow acorn oak. 
nosushi, n. little bitter acorn, 
noti, n. tooth, 
nowah, vi. to walk, 
nowah, pp. walking, 
nowa, n. walker, 
nuna, n. ripe. 

nunah, vn. to be ripe, to be done, to be cooked. 
nunah, pp. being ripe, 
nunachih, vt. to cook, to cook it done, 
nunachih, pp. cooking, 
nunachi, n. one who cooks, 
nuchi, n. milk weed, wild flax, 
nukbipah, vt, to knock breath out. 
nukbipah, pp. knocking breath out. 
nukbipa, n. one whose breath is knocked out. 
nukbipoa, n. those whose breaths are knocked 
out. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 24I 

nukbikilih, vi. to surfeit, to feel oppression in the 
stomach after swallowing food. 

nukbikilichih, vt. to make to feel oppression in the 
stomach. 

nukbiplih, vt. to knock breath out. 

nukchawah, pp. rumbling in the stomach in hunger, 

nukchawah, vi. to rumble in the stomach. 

nukchitoh, vn. to be easy, to be quiet. 

nukchito, a. easy, quiet. 

nukchitoh, pp. being easy. 

nukchinto, a. patient. 

nukchintoh, vn. to be patient. 

nukchintoh, pp. being patient. 

nukfohkah, pp. reminded. 

nukfohkih, \ 4. ^ - t 

1 r 1-1 • u- >vt. to remmd. 
nukfohkichi, J 

nukfohkichi, n. one who reminds. 

nukhakloh, vn. to be sorrowful. 

nukhakloh, pp. being sorrowful. 

nukhaklo, a. sorrowful. 

nukhaklo, n. sorrow, grief. 

nukhaklochih, vt. to make to be sorrowful. 

nukhobilah, vn. to be angry. 

nukhobilah, pp. being angry. 

nukhobilrchih, vt. to cause to be angry. 

nukhobila, n. anger. 

nukhumah, pp. suffering from pain, distressed. 

nukhummih, vi. to suffer excruciating pain. 

nukhvma, n. one suffers pain. 

nukhlakanchah, pp. frightened. 

nukhlakanchalih, ) . . r • u^. 

nukhlakashlih, r*' *° ^"g'^'^"- 

nukhlamullih, vi. to strangle. 

nukhlamullih, pp. strangling. 

nukhlamullichih, vt. to cause to strangle. 

nukhlamullichi, n. one that causes to strangle, 

nukkillih, 

i n\ikkillih, 



Vvt. to hate. 



^42 CHAHTA LEKSIKUN 

nuklapalih, n. something sticks to the throat, 
nukUbishah, pp. warmed up with anger. 
nukUbishlih, vt. to warm up with anger. 
nukHbishshikahchih, vi. to suddenly excite with 

anger, 
nukpullih, pp. tempted. 



""'^r",';- I n. temptation. 

anukprlli, j ^ 



nukprlHchih, vt, to tempt. 

nuksakkih, vt. to have fish bone fastened in the 



throat. I 

}Vt to make '^"'^ ^^<^1 <;harn n;iin frt ■ 
smart. 



nuksimiUh, 1 vt to make one feel sharp pain, to 



nuksitilih, vt. to hang, 
nuksitah, pp hung, 
nuksitohlih, pi. vt. to hang many, 
nukshila, a. hoarse, 
nukshilah, vn. to be hoarse, 
nukshila, n. hoarseness, 
nukshinifa, n. choking quinzy. 
nukshiniffih, 1 ^ , , i -^i t 
nukshikiffih; r- *° "^"^^ "^'* hoai-seness. 
nukshopa, n. fear, timidity, fearfulness, 
nukshoplih, 1 . . i r -j 

nukshoblih.r*- t°'"^'^«^fr^"^- 
nukshopli, n. one that makes afraid, 
nukshummi, n. consumption, 
nukshrmmih, vt. to have bald cold, 
nukshnmmichih, vt to cause to have bad cold, 
nuktakalih, vi. to choke with, 
nuktakalichih, vt. to cause to choke with, 
nuktakohlih, pp. all or many being choked with, 
.nuktakalichi, n. one that makes to choke with, 
nuktihliffih, vt. to choke, 
nuktihlolih, a. choking, 
nuktihlifah, pp. choked, 
nuktirriikrchih, 1 . ^ i -^ ^ 



i 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 243 

nuktimik. chi, n, palpitation, sudden quick niotion 

of the heart, 
nuktrhlah, a. jealous, 
nuktuhlah, vn. to be jealous, 
nuktrhlah, pp. being jealous, 
nuktihla, n. jealousy, suspicious fear, 
nuktijla, a. easy, quiet, 
nuktvla, n. quietness, easiness, 
nukti-lah, vn. to be easy, to be quiet, 
nuktulah, pp. being easy, 
nuktaiyrlah, vn. to be quite easy, 
nuktulalih, vt. to comfort, to make easy, 
nuktulalih, pp. comforted, 
nuktclalichih, vt. to cause to comfort, to quiet, 
nuktvlalichi, n. one who comforts, 
nuktulalichih, vt. to cause to comfort, to quiet, 
nuktulohlih, vt. to make all easy, or comfortable, 
nukwia, n. hesitation, 
nukwiah, vi. to hesitate, 
nukwiah, pp. and a. hesitated, reluctant, 
nukwiachih, vt. to cause to hesitate, 
nusih, vi. to sleep, 
nusikah, 1 i. .. j 

hulhpokunnah, r'- *° ''>'^^«>- 
nusilhha, a. sleepy, 
nuksitat illih, vn. to be hung, 
nushkobo, ) , t 
noshkobo, r- ''^^^- 
nuta, prep, below, under, 
nutaka, 1 ,. 

nutaka apissoli, /"• "^^"■- 
nutakbalakchi, n. lampass. 
nutakfa, n. chin, 
nutakhish, n. beard. 

nutakichih, adv. little under, somewhat under. 
nihchaba, n. back bone, 
nvhahlah, freq. continually wounded, 
nuhlah, pp. wounded. 



244 CHAHTA LEKSIKUN 

n\)hHh, vt. to wound, to hit by shooting. 

nvkni, n. a male. 

nrJbvchcha, n. back bone. 

n\;H, n. back. 

nuUih, vt. to swallow. 

r^'P- . In. throat. 
1 nrkppi, j 

nm achonlih, ) , ^^.-1.1. 

achonlih, '|tosew.tost.tch, 

mn atobbichi, n. a collector. 

mn ashrchi, n. sin, a sinner. 

nun et achih, vt. to say something toward this 
way. 

nvni, n. fish. 

nvni sunihchi, n. fin. 

m-nih, n. hill, mountain. 

nunih chaha, a. high hill or mountain. 

nun imachih, vt. to say something to. 

nun i mihah, vt. to advise, to give advice. 

nvn impunnah, a. learned, educated. 

nun i potah, vt. to give something, as to betroth. 

nun i potah, pp. giving something, lending some- 
thing. 

nun ithma, n. disciple. 

nvn ithana, a. learned, educated. 

nun itulhki tta, n. quilt. 

nun okachih, vt. to say something 

nun otuni, n. revelation. 

nun ot ni holisso, n. the book of revelation. 

nun ulhtoba, n. payment. 

nvn ulhchifa, n. washed clothes. 

nuni'plih, vt. to swallow. 

nunvplih, pp. swallowing. 

nunupli, n. one that swallows. 

nunuplichih, vr. to make to swallow. 

O def. part, the, o, ho, ko, and yo, always used in 
the objective case, 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 24J 

obala, n: hind leg, hind part, 
obi, n. thigh. 

- u'^u'u ^ pp. pressing hard with hand. 

- rP. \ Vvt. to put hand on and press hard. 

obL'lhpilah, adv. backward, 
obulhpihxhih, vt. to make to go backward. 
. ochih, vt, to draw water, to carry or haul water, 
ohcbi, ) pp. drawn water, packed or hauled 
olhchi, J water, 

ofi, n. dog. 

ofimmih, vt. to sprinkle on. 
ofosik, .1 

ofunsiic, /"• P"PPy- 
offoh, vi. to sprout, to come up. 
ofonlo, n. screech owl. 
ofoholichih, vt. to pour upon, 
ofkoh, n. fanner, basket for fanning corn. 
ohikiah, vi. to stand upon, 
oholmoh, pp. covered over, 
oholmochih, vt. to cover over, to roof. 
ghoHsso, n. an inscription, a print, 
gholissochih, vt. to write upon. , 

oholissohonchih, freq. continually writing upon, 
ghosjiontiknh, pp. shaded. 
ghoshontikL^chih, vt. to make to shade, 
ohoshontika, ) . i, n 

op.shshia, /"• P"^^"^' P°'^'=^' g^"^''y- 
ohoyo, n. woman, 
ohoyo himitta, n. a young woman, 
ohoyo himithoa, n. young women. 
ohoyo hokli, n. a ravishment, rape. 
ohoyo nakni iklunna, n. hermaphrodism. 
ohoyo nakni ikLinna, a. hermaphrodite, 
ohmih, a. like, same, 
omihchih, vt. to make like, to liken, 
ohmih, vn. to be like. 



S46 CHAHTA LEKSlkvN 

ohmihj pp. being like. 

ohlalih, • ^ 

ghlatrplih, >vt. to pour upon, to spill upoit* 

ofoholichih, J 

ghlayah, pp. spilt upon, poured upon. 

ohlana, 1 1 n 

,1 ' Vn. a horsefly, 
wvhlana, J ^ 

ohlipiah, pp. covered over, spilt upon, lying upon 

with face down, 
ohlipilih, vt. to pour upon, to cover over, 
olhkomo, n. a mixture, as liquid, 
olhkomoh, pp. mixed with water, 
olhkomochih, vt. to cause to be mixed, 
olhpi, n. handle, haft, 
olhpih, pp. stocked, putting on handle, 
oka, n. water. 

oka aiasha, n. a place for water, 
oka ahoyya, n. the eaves of ,a roof, 
oka ashah, pp. staying in water, 
okanukaka, adv. in or under the water, 
okanukaka asha, a. living in water, 
okah, ^ imp. verb, it is, usually used in reply to 
hokah, > a question with emphasis, as wak 

yokah, J * okah, it is a cow ; issuba hokah, it is 

a horse ; ^^no yokah, it is mine, 
oka abicha, 1 ^ u c ^ 

oka abichili, r- * ^^^^' «P°"'' f^"^«*- 
oka abcchaya, n. a water course. 

, . 1 . * > n. a place where to get water. 

oka iksho, n. no water. 

oka ikhlopullo, a. water proof. 

oka ishkoh, vt. to drink water. 

oka okpulo, a. or n. turbid water, bad water. 

oka ohmi, n. like water, the 5ame as water. 

oka okrchih, 1 ^ ' ... 

okvchih, ' I vt. to put into water. 

okvchih, vt. to pickle. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. ^4f 

okulhchi, n. a pickle. 

okulhchi, a. pickle. 

oka bekili, n. back waten 

oka bichah, pp. drawn water, packed water. 

oka bichilih, vt. to draw water, as through faucet* 

oka brchayah, a. lying in water. 

oka b'lama, n. sweet smelling waten 

oka champuli, n. sweet water. 

oka choluk, n. water hole, hole of watef* 

okachukma, n. good watef.* 

oka foyuha, n. whirlpool. 

oka haksih, vn. to be drunk. 

oka hauashko, 1 . , • . 

' >n. cider, vinegar, 
saita, J 

okahikah, a. fordable. 

oka nowa he heyu, a. not fordable, past fording. 

oka homi, n. whiskey, spiritous liquors. 

oka holushki, n. somewhat thicken water, as tafula 

water, 
oka humma, n. red water, 
oka iah, vi. to go to or into water, 
oka issuba, n. a sea horse, 
okak, n. swan. 

oka kunchi, n. a seller of water, seller of whiskey, 
oka kunchih, vt. to sink, to submerge, to drive 

into, 
oka kvnchih, vt. to sell whiskey, to barter in 

whiskey, 
oka kupussa, n. cold water, water, 
oka libisha, n. warm water. 
oka h kna, n. yellow water, chalybeate water, 
oka Icshpa, n. hot water, 
okamih, vt. to wash the face. 
oka misha, adv. beyond waters, 
oka mishtunnup, adv. on the other side of waters, 
oka mahh, n. south wind. 

oka namplih, vt. to swallow water, to drink water, 
oka nani pli, n* one that swallows water. 



^4^ CHAtlTA LEKSlKuN 

oka nukshobi, n. water with peculiar odor as fishy 

smell, 
oka mlli, a. swallowing water, 
oka okittulah, vi. to fall into water, 
oka nahallih, freq. continually swallowing water. 
oka okpulo, n. a bad water, turbid water, 
oka okyuhlih, ^ 
oka okprlalih, >vn. to swim, 
oka okshinillih, j 

oka okshawali, "I , ^ i. i *. .. 

oka oktawali, }"• <=1^*'' ^^'"' "^y^^^ ^^t^"^- ^ 
oka paki, n. wine. ^* 

oka pukna, ") 

oka puknali, V n. the surface water, the top of 
oka p\jknuka, j water, 

oka shohkawali, n. clear as crystal water, 
oka shuwa, n. bad smelling water, 
oka toba, 1 ^ j j 

oka i toba, /"• "^^^^^ '"^'^*' '^'°P^y- 
oka tobah, pp. water being made, rising water, 
oka tckba, n. hard water, limestone water. 
oka tulah, pp. settled, sediment is going down to 

bottom, 
oka tvsimboh, pp. being drunk, somewhat drunk. 
oka tvsiboh, 1 ^ u j i 

okahaksih;}^"-*"^'^''''""^- 
oka wak, n. sea cow. 
oka welih, ) ^ ^ i u . 

okaowelih,r'-*°^°''*°^^''^^'^'- 
oka wielih, pp. holding over water, 
oka weki, n. heavy water, 
okiholitopah, vn. to be stingy of water, 
okissah, vi. to fast, 
okikishko, a. temperate, 
okikishko, n. temperance, 
okishkoh shahH,, a. intemperate, 
okishko, n* a drunkard, 
okomoh, vt. to mix with water. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 249 

okokko ! interj. O dear! I declare! expression of 

grief and sorrow, 
okokotulah, vi. to fall into water* 
okvchih, vt. to put into water, 
oki'chih, vt. to pickle, 
okulhchih, pp. pickled. 
okttt\)hah, adv. little afternoon, about I o'clock, 

p. m. 
okiittuhat ia, vi. to go down hill, 
okuttuhaka, n. down hill, vale, dale, 
okbosonlih, vt. to have swolen eyes, to have about 

the eyes swolen. 
okchah, pp. awaken, 
okchah, a. awake, 
okchah, vn. to be awake, 
okchalih, vt. to awake, 
okchahli, vt. to till the land, 
okchaki, a. green, raw, fresh, 
okchak, n. musk melon, 
okchakko, n. blue. 

okchakkochih, vt. to make blue, to color blue. 
Okchalinchi, n. the Savior, 
okchalinchih, vt. to save, to prevent death, 
okchalinchih, pp. saving, preventing death, 
okchaya, a. alive, living, 
okchayah, vn. to be alive, 
okchayah, pp. being alive. 

okchauwih, vt. to gather or grapple from water, 
okchawulah, n. blue bird, 
okchawvla chito. n. peacocks, 
okchi, n. broth, sap. 
okchilabih, vt. to put the tongue out. 
okchilkbbi, pp. putting the tongue out repeatedly, 

as a snake, 
okchihlanlih, 1 ^ . 

okchiWonlih; r- stanngeyes. 

okchihlashlih, pi. n. all having staring eyes, 
okchisilih, n. small eyes. 



^50 CHAHtA LEKSIKvN 

okchus, n. snipe. 

okchushbah, vn. to be watery. 

okchushba, a. watery, seeping, oozing out, as 

water, 
okchuhlih, vt. to till the land, 
okchikkochi, a. green, unripe, not ripe. 
okchi:lhhla, n. black bird, 
okchumali, a. blue. 

okchi w\)ha, n. shoal, shallow water, sand bar. 
okfahah, pp. revealed, discovered, informed. 

^^^ ^ . \ .', > vt. to reveal, to inform, to discover, 
ottnnichih, J ' ' 

okfakolih, vt. to have almost closed eyes, to nod. 

?,r \' V vt. to have loose bowels. 

okfochush, n. duck. 

okfochunlih, vt. to have outer white skin coming 

off. 
okhah, vi. to retaliate, to win back, 
okhatapah, pp. dammed up, stopped, 
okhataplih, vt. to stop, to dam. 
okhlachako, n. a marsh, 
okhlachakoh, a. muddy, marshy, 
okhlachakochih, 1 ^ ^ , ■,■, 

okhlachikochih, r'- *° "'^'^^ "'^'^'^y 
okhlachakoh, ) . , ., 

okhlachjkoh, r"- *° ''^ '""'^'^y- 
okhlachonlih, n. eyes full of matter, 
okhlashko, a. marshy, wet ground, 
okhlawinlih, a. striped, streaked face, 
okhlichanlih, n. dirty face, dirt dried on about the 

face, unwashed face, 
okhlichali, a. coarsely woven, 
okhlilahpi, n. early in the evening, just after dark, 
okhlilih, a. dark, 
okhlilika, n. darkness, 
okhaiyanlih, n. watery eye,, tears dried on the face 

just after crying. 



And ENGLISH DEFINtlR. 2$t 

okhina, \ . , 

, , , ' Vn. river, stream 

htchcha, J 

okhisa, n. n. door. 

okhisushi, 1 . , 

1 1-- t,- >n. window, 
okhisa usni, J 

okhisa isht okshilHhta, n. door shutter. 

okhish, ) 

ikhish, Vn. medicine. 

ishhish, j 

okhishtah, 1 . ^ u i. ^t. j 

okshihtah, r*- t*^ ^'^""'^^ '^°°''- 

okhowatah, vi. to appear on broad side, to stand 

across. 

okhowataka, ) ^u j- 4.- 

1 u 4. r /^n. another direction, 
okhowatah, J 

okhowatant aya, adv. passing by without calling 

at a house, 
okhowatahh, vt. to lay across. 
okhowL'tkachih, pp. laid across, many lying across, 
okhowutkachi, pi. n. many laid across to prevent 

passage. 

okhi^tah, n. lake. 

okhuta chito, n. sea, big lake, ocean. 

okhitah ushi, 1 ....-, , , j 

haiyip, ' I n, little lake, pond. 

okkuhlonlih, f n. hair being cut off short from the 
okkvchonlih, J forehead, front lock shorn off 

close, 
okkilalih, In. showing large white part of the 
okkalali, J eye. 

okkofolih, pp. smeared with white clay on the face, 

covered the face with starch, 
okkvchonli, "In. front lock of hair shorn off 
okkahlonlih, J close, a bang, 

okkunoh, 1 interj. well! expression of determina- 
okkunoheh, J tion to retaliate, 

okkussonli, n. projected and prominent forehead, 
okkumali, n. high broad forehead. 



2S2 CHAHTA LEKSIKVN 

okla, n. people. 

oklapunli, n. sleepy eye. 

okla inla, n. strange people, foreigner. 

okla lokonlih, pp. gathered together in a group. 

oklitonlih, a. dirty, dirty face. 

oklubbih, pp. diving. 

oklubushlih, vi. to dive. 

oklubbi, n, diver. 

Skhah, l'^'^^- "^'y' "^'y '""'^i^' ^"- 

oklushi, n. tribes, races. 

oklushi nukshopa, n. wild tribes. 

okma, ^ adv. when, h and y are used according 

hokma, > as the preceding words end with a 

yokma, J vowel. 

°l^™i}^"!i' la. bald, slightly bald. 

okmilonli, j » & .^ 

okmilashlih, pL a. bald headed. 

okmilalichih, vt. to make bald. 

okmislih, pp. making face at. 

okmislih, vt. to make face at. 

okmohlonlih, vi. to draw down the ear from being 

cross, as a horse, 
okmosonlih, a. swolen eyed, knitting the eyebrow. 
okmoshlih, vi. to wink, 
okpachalushshah, vi. to sleet, 
okpachassi, a. shallow water, not deep water. 
okpichiHh, vi. to come up, to grow, to come up 

from the ground, 
okpichanlih, a. watery eye, with slight sore on the 

edges of Hds. 
okpihlonlih, vt. to have lips drawn down from 

anger, 
okpolusbi, ) ^^^^ 
okshochohbi, J 

okpuloh, a. bad, ugly, homely, 
okpuloh, vn. to be bad. 
okpuloka, n. badness, madness, cross. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 253 

okpuloh, pp. being bad. 

okprl, n. lilly. 

okpolalih, vi. to float, to swim. 

okpunih, vt. to spoil, to ruin. 

okpi tha, n. shoulder blade. 

oksak, n. hickory nut. 

oksak ohchi, n. winter huckleberry. 

oksak fulah, n. pecan. 

oksak hahe, n. walnut. 

oksak hahe i^pi, n. walnut tree. 

oksak shawiya, n. striped hickory nut. 

oksak h\3ttah, n. white hickory nut. 

oksak tuli, ) u j u- i *. 

, 1 1 11 > n. hard hickory nut. 
oksak kviio, J •' 

oksup, n. long white bead. 

okshakinli, n. a squint eye, one eye out, a cock eye. 

okshachakmoh, vn. to be moisten by dew. 

okshaualih, n. light complexion, fair. 

okshauashli, pi. n. light complexions. 

okshauashlichih, vt. to make light complexion. 

okshichanli, a. coarsely woven, flimsy. 

okshihtah, vt. to shut. 

okshimmichih, vi. to mist, to sprinkle. 

oksimmihichih, freq. continually sprinkling. 

okshinillih, vi. to swim. 

okshipanlih n. long eye lashes. 

okshochonlih, pp. making noise by pressure on 

nose. 

okshochohbi, "I j , 

1 1 u-u ^n. dusk, 
okpolusbih, J 

oksholonlih, n. sunken eye. 

okshonlih, 1 • , -n 

okshunlih, r'- '° ^'"'' ^^ <=°™- 

okshunlih, pp. silking. 

oktak, n. prairie. 

oktak ushi, n. little prairie, 

oktalonli, a. blue eyed. 

okti, n. ice. 



254 CHAHTA LEKSIKVN 

okti huta, n. white frost. 

okti pushi, n. snow. 

oktik, n. snow wood pecker. 

oktimpih, n. a deep hole of water. 

oktobohah, n. a fine mist. 

oktobolUh, vi. to mist. 

oktohbi, a. foggy. 

oktohbih, 1 ^ . r 

oktohbichih, r"- *° •'^ f°ggy- 

oktohbichi, n. n. a fog, 
oktushah, vi. to snow, 
oktushshi, n. a moss in water, 
oktrbbi, a, frosted, frost bitten, 
oktubih, pp. frosted, killed by frost. 

^k^^lih \^^' *° ^^^P water, to dam. 

oktrpah, pp. stopping water, darning up water. 

okwalonli, 1 t , 

, , .. >n. hazel eye. 
okwelonli, J ^ 

okwehlih, vt. to fish. 

okwichilih, n. short neck, head sunk into the 

shoulder, 
okyuhlih, ^ 

okshinillih, Vvi. to swim, 
okpulalih, J 
okyah, n. evening, 
okyachih, adv. till evening, 
ola, adv. this side, this way. 
olabichih, vt. to interfere with, to put stop to. 
olachih, vt. to play on instrument, to sound, to 

make music, to sing, 
olah, vi. to sound. 

olah, pp. played on intrument, sounded, rang, 
olah^nchih, frep. continually playing, soundings 

ringing, 
ola in trnnup, adv. on this side of. 
olanlih, adv. near by, not very far, 
pjanlichih, vi. to come near. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 255 

olanlichih keyu, \ adv. long way off, gone long 
olalinchih keyu, J distance. 

^,- ? ^' >adv. very near, close by. 

olalichih, adv. nearer, near. 

olehma, adv. this way of, on this side of, 

oletoma, adv. just this side of. 

oletomasi, adv. barely on this side of. 

olbul, adv. behind. 

olrbih, vt. to take away from, to take by force. 

ombetipah, ) . . *. u j 

, ,. s. ' >vi. to put a hand on. 
obetipah, J ^ 

ombitkah, 1 pp. pressing on repeatedly with 

obitkah, J hands. 

ome ! interj. well! usually used at the beginning 

\ of speech ; equal to saying attention ! 

omih, adv. well,very well ; giving assent to a request. 

omihah, adv. it must be, most of the short sentences 

are used as adverbial phrases, 
omishke ! interj. well ! about the same as ome. 
ompohomoh, vt. to cover, to put cover on. 
ompoholmo, n. a lid, a cover. 
oni,fa, n. winter, 
onafahpi, a. early in winter, 
onah, vi. to reach, to arrive, 
onahosih, adv. almost there, nearly there, 
onanahah, pp. come near to, come very near, 
gnashah, vi. to sit on, to be on. 
onashachih, vt. to put upon, to lay it on. 
onochih, vt. to criminate, to charge with, to find 

guilty, to lay on with, 
ononnah, vt. to pass the night, 
onoktobullih, 1 . ^ .\ 
onoktobullichih, r'- t° mist on, 
onotolah, vi. to fall on. 
onotulah, vi. to lie on. 
onush, ) , ^ 



256 CHAHTA LEKSIKVN. 

onush ashila toba, n. rice. 

onusih, vi. to sleep on. 

onnah, n. daylight. 

onnahinli n. morning. 

onni t ti'hah, pp. becoming daylight. 

onnut okhlilichi, n. dawn of day. 

onnahosih, adv. almost daylight. 

ont, adv. go and, as e. g. ont imah, go and give. 

ontalayah, vi. to ride. 

ontaiyashah, vi. to go and stay. 

ontai ushta, adv. fourthly. 

ontrlah, pp. placed upon or on, ridden or rode. 

ontulaka, n. a shore, coast. 

ontulalih, vt. to put on or upon. 

opah, n. an owl. 

opa haksun, n. birch,. 

oppih, vt. to put on handle, to stock, to haft. 

opyac 1 , I ^^^ |.-jj Qj. until eveninsf, 
okyachih, J ^* 

osinih, n. humble bee. 

oski, n. cane. 

oskish, n. switch cane. 

oskulah, n. flute. 

oskula olachih, vi. to play on the flute. 

gssi, n. eagle. 

ossapa, n. a field. 

osh, ^ definite particle, the, used in the nomina- 

hosh, I tive case as connected with the noun 

kosh, j in the same case, as wak osh, the cow; 

yosh,J uUa yosh, the child. They differ from 

0, ho, ko, and yo, as these are always used 

in connection with noun in the objective 

case, 
oshun, n. an otter. 
pshinachih, vt. to chafe, to swell, to inflanie by 

friction. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 25/ 

..' >n. chestnut, 
uti, J 

otih, vt. to make fire, to kindle fire. 

otupi, n. chestnut tree. 

owa, n. hunt, hunting. 

owa chito. In. long hunt, long hunting expedition, 

owishto, J big hunt for wild game. 

owuttah, vt. to hunt wild game. 

P. 

pachanlih, vi. to open from boll, shell, or bur, as 

cotton, hickory nut, or chestnut. 

pachalushshah, 1 . ^^51^^^ 

okpachalushshah, J 

TH'*'-., I a- shallow water, 
okpachassih, J 

pahiatah, pp. split. 

pahlkih, a. fleet, fast, quick motion, 
pahlkichih, vt. to make to go fast. 

paiofah, } PP- ^^^^^"^ ^^^^P ^^^^• 

paioUihi } ^^* ^° ^^"^ *^^ ^^^^^ ^^^^* 

paiollichih, vt. to cause to bend. 

paiokachih, pp. bending. 

pakamah, pp. bewitched. 

pakamolih, pi. pp. bewitching them. 

pakamoah, pp. being bewitched. 

pakanlih, vi. to bloom. 

pakanli, n. blossom. 

pakanlichih, vt. to cause to bloom. 

pakapi, n. grape vine. 

pakapi hliffih, vt. to pull down grape vine. y 

paki, n. grape. 

paki okchi, ) . . 

pakokchi, /"• g-'^P^J™"- 

pakotah, pp. broken. 



258 CHAHTA LEKSIKVN 

pakullih, vt. to break. 

pakiimmih, vt. to bewitch. 

pakna, ) , 

^ , { > prep, above. 

paknaka, j ^ ^ 

paknaka, adv. just above. 

palalih, vt. to make to light, to Hght, 

palatah, a. homesick. 

palatah, vn. to be homesick. 

palatah, pp. being homesick. 

palatuchih, vt. to make to be homesick. 

palolohhah, vn. to be limber. 

palolohrchih, vt, to make to be limber. 

palolohah, pp. being limber. 

" 1 ' >a. double, twin. 

palummih, a. severe, hard, difficult, 
palrmmih, vn. to be severe, to be hard, 
palnmmih, pp. being severe, 
pahmmichih, vt. to torment, to make to sufifer. 

f ff h W^- ^^ plait, to braid, to plat. 

pashpulih, 1 , , 

f- 1, ^^u rvt. to sweep. 

bauhpunh, j ^ 

pashohah, pp. touched, handled. 

pashohlih, vt. to touch, to handle. 

pashohohlih, freq. continually handUng. 

patahli, n. grooves. 

patahlih, pp. and a. rifled, grooved, split open. 

patahlichih, vt. to rifle, to groove, to split open. 

patalih, vt. to make bed, to make pallet. 

patalih, pp. making bed, making pallet. 

patali, n. one who makes pallet. 

SXpo, Imbedding, bed. 

patiffih, vt. to plow, to plough, to cut the belly- 
open, 
patissah, a. flat, 
patha, a. wide, broad. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 259 

pathah, vn. to be wide. 

pathah, pp. being wide. 

pathrchih, vt. to make to be wide. 

payah, vt. to call, to cry. 

pahayah, freq. repeatedly calling, crying. 

pe, adv. merely, simply, barely, just, because. 

pehah, pp. gathered up, taken up. 

pehlih, vt. to gather up, to take up. 

pehlichi, n. minder, herder, driver. 

pehlichih, vt. to mind, to herd, to drive. 

" 1 1- 1 -1 ' >n. a kine^dom, dominion, province. 
apehhchika, J fc> ' > r 

pehna, n. the seed for planting. 

pehnuchih, vt. to save seed, to reserve for seed. 

pehta, n. raft, ship, vessel. 

peni, n. canoe, boat. 

peni aiatoya, n. a harbor, wharf. 

peni p. tha, n. flat boat, ferry boat. 

pi, per. pro. we, our, us, usually used in all three 
cases. It is always compounded and con- 
tracted with a noun beginning with the 
vowel i, as e. g. piki, our father, instead of 
saying pi iki ; in speaking of ownership it 
is usually used in saying pim, our, instead 
of saying pi immi, e. g. pim issuba, our 
horse, instead of pi immi issuba. 

pi, lour, i is become nasal by dropping n. It is 

pin, J not always necessary to drop n, it can 

generally be retained, if wanted. 

piah, per. pro. we, 1st per. pi. nom. case. 

piakuchih, pp. moved, stirred, troubled, as water. 

pialichih, vt. to move, to stir, to trouble. 

piaUchih, ) vt. to cause to move, to make to 

poalichih, J stir. 

pieshih, vt. to care for us, to keep us. 

pieshit, pp; caring for us, keeping us. 

picha. n. pitcher. 



260 CHAHTA LEKSIKUN 

P^^ ^ 'i /" n. corn crib, crib, 
kanchak, J 

pichahli, n. rat. 
pichifah, pp. crushed, 
pichiffih. vt. to crush, to break, 
pichihiffih, freq. continually crushing, 
pichillih, 1 vt. to strain out, to run out in small 
bichillih, j stream. 

pochukkoh, vi. to sit with legs doubled under, 
pihchi, n. sour sorrel, weed used in cleaning wool- 
en cloth. 

V f 1 ' rPP- chafed, inflamed. 
\ ^fci-i^ ' Wt. to chafe, to inflame. 

PJ -, ^, ' >vi. to blow with the nose as a horse. 

p ki, n. our father. 

pikofah, pp. chaffed. 

pikoffih, vt. to chafe, to rub the skin off. 

pikohofah, freq. continually rubbing the skin off. 

pikohlih, vt. to rub the skin off. 

pikohlichih, vt. to cause to rub the skin off. 

pilah, vt. to send, to throw. 

pilah, pp. sending, throwing. # .^ 

pilachih, vt. to cause to send. ' ^ 

pilah, adv. towards. 

pillah, adv. way off, long way off. 

pilifah, pp. gashed, turned, pulled up. 

pilifa, n. gash. 

piHfiih, vt. to make a gap in any sharp edged tool, 

to make a gash, 
pilliffichih, vt. to cause to make a gap. 
piliffih, vt. to turn up, to pull up. 
pilihiffih, freq. continually turning up, pulling 

up. 
pilesah, vi. to work, 
pimmi, per. pro. ours, our. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. ^6 1 

pimma, adv. that way, direction is to be pointed 
with finger, when saying pimma, that way. 
pinak, n. provision, food, 
pinashshuk, n. hnn. 
pinti, n. mouse. 

pintukfi, n. brown or red mouse, 
pintuksala, n. small mouse living in or among grass, 
pisah, vt. to see. 

* Vfibear prass * / * / L ■* 

pissah chula, / ' ^ ' n-ltl ^^H*'^^*^'* 

pishih, vt. to suck, 
pishaiyi, n. yellow root, species of sorrel, whose 

rootis used for coloring red, Indian red. 
pishukchi, n. milk, 

pishuffah, pp. rubbed the skin off, hulled, 
pishuffih, vt. to rub the skin off, to hull, 
pishuhkixhih, pp. rubbing off the skin, 
pishkak, n. puccoon, red root, 
pishno, per. pro. we, ours, 
pilbusha, we are poor, 
pillah, adv. yonder, away yonder, away off there, 

far away, long way off 
pilla, adv. merely, for nothing, free, 
pilli, we are dead, 
pit, adv. and prep, that way, forward, onward, on, 

off, to, toward, 
pithikiah, pp. standing with face toward, 
poafah, pp. missed, made unlucky. 
poaffih,vt. to miss,to make unlucky in hunting game, 
poalichih, "| 

pialichih, Vvt. to move, to stir, to trouble water, 
poakvchih, j 

poalichih, pp. moved, stirred, troubUng of water, 
pofah, vt. to blow, to sound, 
poffoklih, vt, to raise dust suddenly, 
pgfrchih, vt. to cause to blow, to sound, 
pofkuchih, vi. to swell here and there, 
pohota, n. long trail, bushy tail hanging down. 



262 CHAHTA LEKSIKiN 

pohlomah, pp. folded, doubled, shut, as pocket 

knife, 
pohlommih, vt. to fold, to double, to shut. 
pohlomoUchih, vt. to cause to fold, to make to shut, 
pohlohommih, freq. continually folding, shutting, 
pohlomoah, pp. winding, meandering, 
pohlomolih, vt. to wind about, to flow round, 
pohlohlih, vi. to spark, to sparkle, 
pohlohlih, pp. sparkling, 
pohlohlichih, vt. to make sparks fly, to make to 

spark, 
pohlota, n. spark. 

pokufah, pp. struck a_gainst, knock against, 
pokoffih, vi. to strike against, to knock against, 
pokihafah, freq. striking against, 
pokussa, n. a bunch, 
pgkshi, n. knot, knob. 

P°^P°' I cotton, 
ponola, j 

pokpoki, n. foam, lather. ^ 

pokpokichih, vt. to make foam, to lather. 

pokta, a. double, twin. 

ponakloh, vt. to ask, to inquire, to question. 

ponahakloh, pp. asking, inquiring. 

polaka, adv. at last, after all, finally. 

polummih, vt. to wish, to desire, to want, to request. 

polumah, pp. wishing, desiring, wanting. 

polgsak, n. pipe clay. 

ponolah, 1 ^^ ' 

^ , >n. cotton, 

pokpo, j 

ponolah isht tmna, n. woof. 

ponolah ili p int shunni, n. homespun thread. 

ponolah kullo, 1 

^ , > n. e^rass rope. 

ponok\)m\}Ssa, J ^ 

5^ V ^^ ' >n. twisted thread, hank. 

pono sn\;na, J ' 

ponolah upi, n. cotton stalk, warp. 



AND ENGLISH DEFlNER. 263 

posilhhah, 1 vi. to talk about or to condemn, to 
posilhhuchih, J reproach, to upbraid, 

poshichih, vt. to reduce to dust, to pulverize. 

J^ 1 .' >n. dust, flour, pollen. 

potah, vt. to borrow, to loan. 

potrnnoh, a. jealous, envious. 

potunnoh, vn, to be jealous, to be envious, 

potunnochih, vt. to make to be jealous. 

potrnno, n. jealousy, one who is jealous. 

poyafo, a. unlucky, unfortunate. 

poyafoh, vn. to be unlucky. 

poyafoh, pp. being unlucky. 

pufa, vi. to blow, to blow upon, as Indian doctor, 

puhlah, pp. folded, doubled. 

pulhhlih, vt. to fold, to double. 

pulhk\5chih, pp. and a. folded, doubled. 

pulla, adv. surely, only, assuredly, it must be; 

^J^"^'}n.infkntbabe. 

poshl;}''^^''^'"^^^''^'''^- 

pushichih. vt. to reduce to dust, to make meal, to 

pulverize, 
pushnayo, n. owner or master of a dog. 

^r . ' V vt. to sprinkle, to strike with or against 

pushktnoh, vt. to hanker after meat, to want meat, 

to desire extremely for meat, 
prcha lushshah, "I , 
buchalushshah, /"^-^^^^^ 
puchi, pigeon. 

puchi rlhpoba, n. tame pigeon, 
puchi yushoba, 1 , ^ j - 

p„chushoba, '|n. dove, strayed pigeon. 

puffakchi, n. craw. 

p\:chi ushi, "I , 

puchi himg hofulli j * ^ * 



264 CHAHTA LEKSIKVN 

pvlhhlih, vt. to split. 

pulhah, pp. split, splitting. 

pvlhkih, a. fast, speed, moving with great velocity. 

pulhkichih, vt. to reach long distance, long range, 

as gun. 
prihkichih, vt. to make to go fast, 
prlah, n. candle. 
p\)lakpa, n. a large meteor. 
pi-Uih, vt. to spread, to pile, 
pulokuchi, a. limber, bending from one side to the 

other. 
puUrmmih, a. severe, hard, difficult, 
pilhmmih, vn. to be severe, to be hard, 
pvlkmmih, pp. being severe, 
pi^llummichih, to torment, to make to suffer, 
punah, pp. plaited, braided. 

punnvlah, a. twisted, bent. 

punnrlohah, pp. twisted, turned. 

puni^llukahchih, vi. to shy off suddenly, to scare off 

to one side, 
pusalichih, vt. to strike with the palm of the hand. 
puslih, vt. to cut thin to dry, to make side bacon. 

P , / >n. bread. 

pull- ska, J 

pvskah, vt. to make bread. 

prska tuprski, n. thin bread, batter cake. 

puska to^prski anuna, n. griddle iron. 

p\5skatvpi-ski shila, n. crackers. 

prssahah, a. striking with the palm of the hand. 

pijshohlih, vt. to handle, to rub. 

pi;shpolih, 1 , . 

u ^■■u ^vt. to sweep. 
pDshpulih, j ^ 

pushpoah, pp. swept. 

putha, a. wide, broad. 

pL-tuhlichih, vt. to cut the bellies open. 

p\}t\;lichih, pp. going every direction. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 265 

putrlichih, vi. to scatter out, to spread out, to go 
in every direction. 

putulih, vt. to make bed, to spread pallet. 

putulih, pp. making bed. 

putuli, h. one that makes bed. 
S. 

Sa. per. pro. I, me, 1st per. sing, nominative and 
and objective cases. It is 'often changed 
into sv, and si, both by contraction and for 
euphony, generally before a and i. 

sabilhhlih, Ivi. to point at me, to point me, to 

sabihliplih, / thrust finger at me. 

sabikoah, my nose bleeds. 

sabishshunoh, I have bad cold, I got bad cold. 

sabonah, I am doubled up. 

sab' koah, I am spotted. 

sabvlotah, pi. got in with me. 

sabv;fohkah, sing. vi. to get in with me. 

sabvnnah, I want. 

sabushah, I am cut with knife. 

sabrshlih, vt. to cut me with knife. 

sabushli, n. one who cuts me. 

sachayah, I am cut with axe, hatchet, adze. 

sachalih, vt. to cut me with axe, etc. 

sachukfoluhah, I am dizzy. 

sachukvsh, n. my heart. 

sachukwah, I am cold. 

sachunnah, I am lean, I am poor in flesh. 

safahamah, vt. to strike me. 

safalayah. I am long. 

safihopah, I am full, I am satisfied. 

sahabinrchih, vt. to present me, to give me a present. 

sahalelih, vt. to touch me. 

sahalelih, I am affected with contagious disease. 

s^halullih, vt. to lead me, I have spasm. 

sahulnllih, vt. to hold me by the hand, to keep me. 

sahanalih, n. my limbs. 

sahabishkoh, I sneeze. 



266 CHAHTA LEKSiKuN 

sahimittah, I am young, 
sahofahyah, I am ashamed, 
sahofintih, I am grown, 
sahoklih, vt. to catch me. 
sahoUtopah, I am rich, I am respected. 

1 u f I ^"^ wrathy, I am mad. 

sahopakih, I arti of many years, I am old. 
sahopohlah, I am comforted, 
sahottupah, ^ 

sahoftupulih, l"^- t° P^'" '"«' t° l^"rt "»« 

suttoprhh, J 

sahummah, I am red. 

sahishship, n. my breast, my chest. 

sahhinaHh, n. my Hmbs. 

sahlakoffih, I got well, I recovered. 

sahlakoffit tvhah, I am getting well. 

sahlifah, I am strained, I got cramp. 

saiokchah, I awake. 

saiokchayah, I am alive. 

saiokpuloh, I am hurt. 

saiyi, my foot, my feet. 

saiyobi, my thigh. 

saiy' kchush, my toe nail; 

saiyup, n. my son-in-law. 

sakkahah, vt. to beat with the fist. 

sakamrssrlih, I am getting old, I am aged, 

sakaiyah, I am full, got enough. 

sakkih, vt. to overtake. 

sakommichih, I am aching. 

sakomotah, I am fearful, I am timid. 

sakostinih, I am wise, I am sane, I am straight in 

mind, 
saki^llih, } ^ ^ ^ u • 

sakdlichih. r*- *° ^"^'<='""^- 
sakollih, pp. scratching me. 
sakullo, I am strong, I am stout, I am tough. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 26/ 

sakupvssah, I am cold. 

saklih, n. trout. 

saktih, n. bank, bluff. 

salakha, n. liver. 

salapuchuffah, I am alone. 

salauih, vt. to be equal to me, to lift me. 

salibishah, I am warm. 

salitihah, I am dirty. 

salitikfoh, I am greasy. 

salitowah, I am mashed. 

salitotukvchih, I am ragged. 

salusah, I am black. 

salnchah, I am wet. 

saluhah, a. slow. 

salvhah, vn. to be slow. 

sakhah, pp. being slow. 

saluwah, I am many. 

saltwih, vt. to lift me, to raise me. 

sanashuka, my face. 

saniah, I am fat. 

sanihchi, n. wing. 

sanukbipah, I am knocked out of breath. 

sanukhakloh, I am sorry. 

sanukoah, I am mad. 

sanukowi chih, vt. to make me mad. 

sanusih, I sleep. 

sanusikah, I dream. 

sanukshopah, I am afraid. 

sanukshummih, I have bad cold, I am consumptive. 

sanukwiah, I am timid, I am hesitating. 

sanukshifah, 1 x i. i • 

,1 - ' > n. I am chokmff. 
satohno, J ^ 

sanukshilah, I am hoarse. 

sanushkoboh, n. my head. 

sanuti, n. my tooth, my teeth. 

sanuksi, n. my rib. 

sapihlofah, 1 i • • i i j /v* 



268 CHAHTA LEKSIKVN 

sapisah, vt. to look at me, to see me. 

sapisuchih, vt. to allow me to see, to suffer me to 

see. 

sapishik, n. my nipple, my teat. 

sapishofah, n. my skin is rubbed off. 

sapitah, vt. to give me. 

sapohchi, h. my father-in-law. 

sapohchi ohoyo, 1 ..t, • i 

u uu '^ >n. my mother-m-law. 
sapohchihoyo, J -^ 

sapok, n. my daughter-in-law. 

sapok nakni, n. my grand son. 

sapok tek, my grand daughter. 

saponakloh, vt. to ask for me. 

sapontak, n. musquito. 

sapusilhhah, 1 , ^ , . u -j 

saposilhhah; r'- *° ■■eproach me, to upbraid me. 

sap if, n. my dog. 

sapushohlih, vt. to rub over me, to fondle or caress 

me, to embrace me with affection. 

sapotulih, vt. to touch me. 

sasakahah, pp. knocking me with fist. 

sasaki-lichih, vt. to strike me with fist. 

sasakkih, vt. to overtake, me, to come up with me. 

sasalahah, I am slow. 

sasammatah, \ ^ ., , 

^-,.1 ' yi am silent, 
samrnat lih, J 

sasikkopah, I am suffering extremely, j am dis- 
tressed, 
sasikoprlih, vt. to torment me. 
sasipoknih, I am old. 
sasohnakni, my son. 
sasoh tek, my daughter, 
sasonlrsh, n. my tongue, 
sashahlih, I am continually, I am too much. 
sashannukha, n. my shoulder blade, 
sashamrllih, pp. put into or stick to me. 
sashami'Uichih, to put into or stick into me. 
sashatnlih, I am swollen, I am swelling. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 269 

sashatijplih, I am full, I get stomach full. 

sashatuplichih, I am full with wind. 

sashilombish, n. my soul. 

sashimohah. I am fainting. 

sashilukpa, n. my lungs. 

sashippah, \ I am cooling off from fever, I am 

sashipprchih, J cooled off from fever. 

sashitilemah, vt. to reject me. 

sasholih, vt. to hold me in arms. 

sashuhhrlah, I am light, I am not heavy. 

sashullah, I am reduced in flesh. 

sashukba, n. my arm. 

sashi)kkrllrllih, I slip. 

satasimoh, I am insane, I am out of mind, I am 

dizzy, I am senseless, 
satekchi, n. my wife, 
satih, n. my mouth. 

satikba, prep, before me, in my presence, 
satikba, adv. before me. 
satishih, vi. to wrestle with me. 
satisukpi, n. my cheek, 
satirlbi, n. my lips. 

satohno, n. one who hires or employs me. 
satohnoh, vt. to hire me, to employ me. 
satoksulichih, to make me work, to compel me to 

work, 
satuhbih, I am white, 
satulah, I fall, I fall down. 
satushpiilih, pp. hurried me. 
satushpulichih, vt. to hurry me, to make me to 

hurry. 
satt\)hchi, n. my shoulder, 
satrkha, n. inside my mouth, 
sawakelih, 1 .. ^ rn. ^ • ^ 

sawakelichih, T*' *° ''** ■"«' *° """"'"ate me. 
sayimmih, I believe, 
sayishki, n. my big toe. 
sayukpah, I am glad. 



270 CHAHTA LEKSIKVN 

sayushi, n. my toes. 

si, per. pro. I, and me. It is si, I, when the word 
that follows begins with a vowel, but when 
it begins with consonants b, ch, f, h, n, and 
also a, then it is changed to sa, me, as si 
okpuloh, I am hurt ; sa (not si) nukhakloh, 
I am sorry. 

siah, I am. 

siaiokpuloh, \ I am hurt, I am ruined, I am af- 

siaiokpulokah, j flicted by death. 

siabekah, I am sick. 

siachukma, I am good. 

siachukmjka, I am well. 

siachukmaka moma, I am still well. 

siafamah, vt. to meet me. 

siahekichih, vt. to let me have on credit. 

siaheki^chih, 1 imper. mood, give me on credit, 

ak chim aheka, j let me have on credit 

■ siahinnah, vt. to stay with me for company. 

siahishih, vt. to follow me. 

siaholvbih, vt. to accuse me falsely, to tell a lie 
on me. 

siahi^yuchih, vt. to find me. 

siahchishih, vt. to scent after me, as dog or pig. 

siakaiyah, vt. to follow. 

siakaiynchih, vt. to send to follow me. 

sia keyu, I am not. 

siakochah, vt. to come out of me. 

siakuchih, vt. to take out of me. 

siakalrpih, I am frozen. 

siakulrpih, vt. to freeze on me. 

siaiokchifilih, vt. to stare at me. 

siai illih mak oke, ) I am about dead, I am about 

Si^llih mak oke, J to die. 

si I'lla, I am child. 

si vlla moma, I am still a child. 

si f'lla moma mvt, when I was child. 

sianolih, vt. to tell on me. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 2/1 

siononnah, I pass the night, the night pass over 

me. 

siokpuloh, I am bad, I am ugly, I am homely. 

siokpunih, vt. to hurt me. 

siopullo nipi, n. the fleshy part of my seat. 

siowulah, \ j . ■, 

1 1 > 1 am nauseated, 
siyuwulah, J 

siowuluchih, 1 - . . 

1 u-u Wt. to nauseate me. 
siyuwukchih, J 

sihikah, \ - . - u 

sohoka, r'- t° "^'g^- 

sihihikah, 1 • i • 

sohohokah,|PP-"^'g'''"g- 

siksiki, "i 

chikchiki, Va. speckle, small spots. 

holisso, j 

chikcWkichih, }^*- *° ""^"^^ ^P^^^^^' 

siliklik, n. sparrow hawk. 

simiklih, a. sharp, severe pain. 

sinih, n. sycamore. 

sintullo, n. rattle snake. 

sipokni, a. old, aged. 

sipoknichih, vt. to make old. 

sipsi, n. poplar. 

sita, n. binding. 

sita li-pushki, n. ribbon. 

sitelih, vt. to bind or tie the hair with binding. 

sitohah, pp. bound, tied. 

sitohlih, pi. to bind. 

siyuwvkih, I am nauseated. 

siyuwuluchih, vt. to nauseate me. 

siyrmmih, I am surfeited. 

siyummichih, vt. to satiate me, to cloy me. 

sokbish, n. down stream, but end. 

sokko, n. muscatine. 

sokkoh, n. thickness. * 

sokkoh, a. thick. 



2/2 CHAHTA LEKSIKUN 

sokkghah, a. knocking. 

sokkohah, vt. to knock. 

sokolichih, vt. to knock with one stroke. 

sokkona, 1 , u u 

• 11 yn. stoop shoulder, 

tokkona, J ^ 

sokkonoah, pp. raised up to a point just ready to 
break, as boil. 

solohuchih, vi. to jingle with clear sound, as little 
bell. 

su, per. pro. me, my, mine. 

subbrk, ) . 1 

sabbak, r- -"y '^^"'^- 

subbukchush, n. my finger nail. 

subbvkushi, n. my little finger. 

sobbik ishki, n, my thumb. 

submna, I want, 

sifehnah, I am much, I am somebody, I am some- 
thing. 

sufihopah, I am satisfied. 

suhimittah, I am young. 

suhimmittrsih, I am very young. 

sohimmi'k, a. younger than I am. 

si^howah, vt. to smell me, to scent me. 

sihummah, I am red. 

Sihummih, vt to rub me. 

sokkih, vt. to overtake. 

sukkishih, n. my breast, my chest. 

srsikkih, vt. to overtake me. 

sikfoka, n. my stomach, my belly. 

sulbo, a. callous. 

silbochih, vt. to make callous. 

silahah, a. slow. 

SDlahah, vn. to be slow. 

sulahulih, 1 ^ ^ i , 

solah.chih, r*' '° '"^'^^ ^'°^- 

svllih, I am dead. 

sullinahah, I came near dying. 

suppashi, n. my hair. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 2^3 

suskona, n. my entrails. 

susipuknih, I am old. 

srssikopah, I am suffering. 

sijssoh, vt, to strike me. 

sussulakha, n. my liver. 

sushkcnnupah, I met with accident, my unforseen 

event happens to me. 
svshsulukpa, my lungs, 
sushutvlih, I am afflicted with swelling, 
sushulichih, vt. to make me to carry on back, 
sushutvplichih, vt. I am bloated in the stomach, 
svtakha, n. the inside of my mouth. 
s\3tih, n. my mouth, 
sutikba, a. older than I am. 
sottii Ibi, n. my lips, 
shabahki, a. oblong. 

shachahah, pp. and a. scattered, thin, wide apart. 
shachahulih,vt. to make to be wide apart, to thin out. 

^ ^^^ I. 1 i r PP- moistened with dew. 
oshachakmon, j ^^ 

shachakmochih, vt. to moisten with dew. 

shaha. In. pearl, mussel or oyster 

okafolush hukshup, J shell. 

shaha, n. brants, species of geese. 

shah swah, pp. snorting. 

shahbi, n. open place among the thickets. 

shahbih, a. open, empty, clear of. 

shahbichih, vt. to make empty, to clear. 

yahapah, ' } PP* making noise by whooping. 

shakapah, a. noisy, boisterous. 

shakili, n. grasshopper. 

shakoloh, n. cypress tree. 

shakuplichih, vt. to make noise by whooping. 

shakba, n. an arm. 

shakbona, a. rotten, decayed. 

shakbonah, vn. to be rotten. 

shakbonah, pp. being rotten.. 



2/4 CHAHTA LEKSIKVN. 

shakbonvchih, vt. to make to be rotten, 
shakbutina, n. wild cat. 

'^''^^'^^ In- crawfish. 
shachuluk, J 

shakkakllih, vi. to slip. 

^■J^ ■ 1 * u Wt. to have time. 

1 haiyakah, J ^ 

shakchih chito, n. crab, lobster. 

shakshampi, n. beetle, black insect. 

shalaklak, n. goose. 

shalakpa, n. dry wood formed into kind of honey 

comb. 

shalalih, 1 • , i 

balalih, r'-'°"^^l- 

shalalih, pp. crawling. 

shalalalih, freq. continually crawling, rolling about. 

shalallih, 1 . , ..■, 
u 1 11 -u >vi. to slide, 
shvlullih, J 

shalih, vt. to haul, to carry, to pack. 

shaHntak, "I , 

I- u^.. 1 ^n. comb. - 
hishitak, J 

shakkaluUih, vi. to slip. 

shalitak shachaha, n. n. coarse comb. 

shalitak issup isht rbi, ) ^ , 

I. Ti. 1 • • u^ iu- >n. fine comb, 

shal tak issip ishtulbi, j 

shalontaki, n. cricket. 

sh' mvllih, vt. to press in. 

sh mi Uih, pp. pressed in. 

shi-miUichih, vt. to force in, to drive in, to stick in'> 

shumillichih, pp. forcing or driving in. 

shanayah, pp. turning aside, twisted, not being 

straight. 

shanayvchih, vt. to make to turn, to make to twist. 

shanaiyah, vi, to twist. 

shanaiyah, pp. twisted grain, as tree. 

shanakha, n. back of the shoulder blade. 

shanilih, vt. to put to one side, to divert. 

shappo, n. hat. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 2^5 

shapoh, n. a burden, a load. 

shapolih, vt. to bear a burden. 

shapolichih, vt. to load a burden. 

shatali, n. a swelling. 

shatalih, vi. to swell. 

shatalichih, vt. to cause to swell. 

shatasholih, pp. swelling, swelled. 

shatohpa, n. scrofula. 

shatohpa, a. scrofulous. 

shatohpah, vn. to be scrofulous. 

shatohprchih, 1 . ^ , r i 

shatohp,lih, r'- *° P''°'^"" ^"°*^"'^- 

shatohpulichih, vt. to cause to have scrofula. 

shati^mmih, vi. to leaven, to rise. 

shatummichih, vt. to make to leaven. 

shatummi, n. a leaven, a mass of sour dough. 

shatuplih, vn. to be satisfied, to be full. 

shatiiplih, a. full, satisfied, swell. 

shatrplichih, vt. to make to be swell in the stomach. 

shaui, n. raccoon. 

shauwa, n. brush, bushes. 

shauwalah, pp. branching out wide with limbs. 

shauwalohah, vi. to branch out wide with limbs. 

shauwaloh chih, vt. to make to branch out wide 

with limbs, 
shawa, vi. to snort, 
shayah. pp. hauled, carried, packed. 
shayuklih, vi. to limp, 
shayuklih, ") 
shayikshelih, > pp. limping. 
chahikchelih, J 

shehah, pp. pulled out, drawn out. 
shehlih, vt. to pull out strands, to draw out. 
shehHchih, vt. to cause to pull out strands, 
shehlichih, vt. to card, as cotton, wool, or flax;, 
shekanlih, a. strong, as red pepper, 
shekih, n. buzzard, 
shelilih, yt. to dry. 



276 CHAHTA LEKSIKUN. 

shelah, 1 1 

shiiah, r- ^'y- 

shemah, vi, to dress, to be dressy, 
shemah, a. dressy, 
shepah, a. stretched. 

t^^'rJ, Ivt. to stretch. 
shepolih, J 

shepoah, pp. stretched, stretching. 

shibahlih, \ - . i-i. rr 
w uru ^vi. to spht on. 
shimahhh, J ^ 

shibahHchih, vt. to cause to split off. 

shibokuchih, 1 ^ u i. 

shibobok«chi. r"- *° ^^ *°;;" '"*° '^s^- 

shibofah, pp. split off, splitting off. 
shib\)ffih, 1 , , i-i. rr 

shifah, pulled out, as strands of thread, 
shiffih, vt, to pull out, to draw out. 
shiffichih, vt. to cause to pull out. 

1 :, ,' In. one who pulls out. 

shihlih, vt. to pull many out. 
shikiffih, ^ 

shikofifih, Vvt. to draw up, to pucker, to wrinkle, 
shiniffih, J 
shikifah, "j 

shikofah, Vpp. drawn up, puckered, wrinkled, 
shinofah, j 

shikopah, n. a plume. 

shikoplih, vt. to wear a plume on the head. 
shikopa humma, red plume, 
shikopa lusa, n, black plume, 
shikopa tohbi, white plume, 
shikopa okchi^kko. n. blue plume, 
shikgwah, pp. tied together by the husk, 
shikolih, vt. to tie together by the husk, as seed corn, 
shiksulah, vi. to struggle by straining the strength 
of the legs. 



shilush, 1 1 ^ 

, , 1 >n. a shoe, 
sholusn, 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. ^J'J 

slilkvUa, n. beads. 

shikkiah, vi. to stand erect, to raise the head high* 

shikkihklihj n. a tiptoe. 

shikkulah, a. rough, coarse grit, as sand stone* 

shila, a. dry. 

shilah, vn. to be dry* 

shilah, pp. being dry. 

shila, n. dryness, destitute of moisture* 

shUih, vt. to poke in. 

shiUHh, vt. to dry. 

shilombish, n. soul. 

shilombish im ashah, vt. to have a* soul* 

shilukwah, n. a toad. 

shilup, n. a ghost. 

sholushchaha, n. a boot. 

.>■ 

shilHh, vt. to comb. 

shiUichih, vt. to make to comb. 

shillikchi, n. eyelashes. 

shimah, pp. riven. 

shimmih, vt. to rive. 

shimmi, n. one who rives, or makes boards. 

shimmih, pp. riving. 

shimohah, pp. fainted. 

shimohah, a. fainting. 

shimohah, vn, to be fainting. 

shimoha, n. one who faints. 

shimolih, vi. to smart. 

shimolih, pp. smarting. 

shimvhlih, vi. to spUt off. 

shimmohah, a. somewhat tipsy. 

shimrffih, vi. to draw up, to pucker. 

shinillih, vi. to simmer. 

shiniilih, pp. simmering. 

shinillichih, vt. to make to simmer. 

shinimpah, a. fast, speed, fleet. 

shinowah, vn. to be wrinkled. 



278 CHAHTA LEKSIKUN 

shinonoknchih, adv. wrinkly, 
shinowah, pp. being wrinkled, 
shinowa, a wrinkle. 

shinuk, n. sand. 

shinup, n. ash. 

shini-shbih, vn. to be sticky, glutinous. 

shinushbi, a. sticky, adhering. 

shimshbih, pp. being sticky. 

shinrshbichih, vt. to make to be sticky. 

shiollih, vt. to assuage, to reduce, to subside, to 
abate. 

shioUichih, vt. to make to assuage, to cause to re- 
duce. 

shiotah, pp. assuaged, reduced, subsided, abated. 

shiullih, vt. to reduce down, as swelling, 

shiuphupi, n, huckleberry bush. 

shiupha, n, hucklebery. 

shippah, a. cooled, cooling. 

shippah, pp. running down, abated, as water. 

shippulih, vt* to cool. 

shipptlichih, vt. to make to cool, to make to run 
down. 

shitipah, pp. swelled. 

shitipUh, 1 vi. to swell the stomach after death, 

shitiplichih, J just before bursting. 

shittilemah, vt. to reject, to disdain. 

shittilemah, a. disdainful. 

shittilemah, pp. disdaining. 

shittilema, n. one who disdains. 

shittina, n. big belly, projecting stomach. 

shittiniyah, vt. to have large and projecting stom- 
ach. 

shiwwih, vi. to branch off into many branches, as 
creek, or tree. 

shiyah, pp. poking in, poked in. 

shoah, vi. to stench, to smell bad. 

shoah, pp. stinking, smelling bad. 

shoachih, vt. to cause to stench. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 2^9 

shobotah, pp. smoking, smoked. 

shobohlih, vi. to smoke. 

shobohlichih, vt. to cause to smoke, to make smoke. 

shobohohlih, freq. continually smoking. 

shochohah, vt. to loosen. 

shochohah, 1 , , 

t- u u VpP- loosened, 
shochopah, J ^^ 

shochoplih, vt. to loose, to relajt. 

shochohbih, n. dusk, getting dark. 

shofohah, pp. swollen. 

shofohlih, vi. to swell, as from sprain. 

shofohlichih, vt. to cause to swell. 

shohalalih, vt. to make light, to make not heavy. 

shokulbih, n. a bend, inside corner^ within the bend* ^ 

sholih, vt. to bear in arms, to embrace, to caress* 

h H'h C ^' ^^ arrow for blowgun from thistle. 
shomt:ttih, n. thistle. 

'l°''f?\ In. a lark, 
shonloloh, J 

shohbih, adv. till evening. 

shohbichi, adv. and a. all day long. 

shohbikanli, adv. early in the evening. 

shohhulah, a. light, not heavy. 

shohkoUalih, ] . . 

u u^ vu r^- transparent, 

snohkauwalin, j ^ 

shohlichih, vt. to whet, to grind, to sharpen. 

shohmalalih, pp. brightening, getting light. 

shohmalaHh. vi. to brighten, to get light, to clear 

up. 

shohmalalichih, vt. to cause to brighten. 

shohpakalih, vt. to glisten, to sparkle. 

shohpakalih, pp. glistening, sparkling. 



1 IV ' >n. blanket, 
shukbo, J 

shokcha, ) t , . 



shuah, vt. to stench, to stink, to smell offensive. 



280 CHAHTA LEKSIKuN 

shuah, pp. stinking. 

shuachih, vt. to cause to stench, to make to stink. 

shuahchih, pp. sharpened by whetting or grinding. 

shuekahanchih, freq. continually pulled out. 

shuekrchih, pp. pulled out. 

shuelih, vt. to pull out. 

shubohlih, vi. to smoke. 

shufah, pp. pulled out, come out. 

shuhofah, freq. continually coming out. 

shukah, vt. to lick, to suck by sipping. 

shukafah, pp. chipped, split off. 

shukcffih, vi. to chip off, to split off. 

shukahlichih, pp. chipping off, scoring. 

shukanih, n. an ant. 

shukomma, 1 H h o- 

shushumma, J ' ^ ' 

shukuttih, n. frog, a hairy insect, usually eats hides 

in summer, 
shulafah, pp. cutting a piece out by scratching, 
shuluffih, vt. to cut a piece out by scratching, 
shulih, vt. to bear, 
shuluka, a. weevil- eaten, 
shulush, n. shoe. 

shulush chaha, n. boots, high shoes, 
shulush akulU, n. one who mends shoes, 
shulush \)lhkuta, n. mended shoes, a thing with 

which to mend shoes, 
shulush malussa, n. slippers, 
shumo, n. moss. 

shupik, n. a fish, species of a trout. 
shushi, n. a bug. 
shushumma, 1 j , 

shukomma, I"- '■^^'^"g^- 
shuti, n. pot, earthen pot. 
shutik, n. sky, firmament, 
shutush ushi, n. small earthen pot. 
shubboklih, vi. to flash, to smoke suddenly, to puff 

up. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 



281 



shuffih, vi. to pull out, to take out. 
shuhlichih, vt. to whet, to grind, as an axe. 
shuhlihinchih, freq. continually whetting or grind- 
ing, 
shukcha, n. bag, pocket, 
shukbo, n. blanket, 
shukha, n, a hog. 
shukhushi, n. pig. 
shukha himitta, n. a. young hog. 
shukha hobvk, n. barrow, 
shukha nakni, n. a boar, a male hog. 
shukha tek, n. sow. 
shukhrta, n. opossum, 
shukshi, n. watermelon, 
shukshoki, a. speckle, frosty, 
shukshubt^k, n. gourd. 
shuUa, n. a sweeny, flesh being dried up. 
shullah, a withered, 
shullah, vn. to be withered, 
shullah, pp. being withered, 
shumba, a. rotten, as acorn or hickory nut. 
shumbulah, n. cottonwood. 
shummih, vi. to moist, 
shummih, pp. moistened, 
shummichih, vt. to make to moist, 
shummihichih, freq. continually moistening, 
shvfah, pp. scratched up. 
shuffih, vt. to scratch up, as fowls, 
shuhafih, freq. continually scratching up. 
shvhbi, n. an open place, clear place. 
shv;kbuna, a. rotten, decayed, mildew, mouldy. 

shukb^tina, "I mj ^ 

I, 1 u 4.- ^n. wild cat. 
shakbutma, J 

shunah, 1 . , 

honnuIah,|PP-^P'""^<^'^P""- 

shunnih, 1 . , . 
, 1 u > vt. to spm. 
honolah, J ^ 

shvhannih, freq. continually spinning. 



282 CHAHTA LEICSlKvN 

shrpha, n. flag, 
shupo, n. hat. 
shrpolih, vt. to wear a hat* 
shvpolih, pp. wearing a hat. 
shupohchih, vt. to put on hat to* 
shrpoH, n. one who wears a hat. 
shutimmi, a. soft, leavened. 

shvtvpHchih, a. flatulent, gas generated in the stom- 
ach and intestines. 
sh\jtrplichih, vn. to be flatulent, 
shutvplichih, pp. being flatulent, 
shituplichi, n. flatulence, flatulency, 
shutunnih, n. tick. ^ 

shctunnushi, n, seed ticks, 
shuttuna, n. large and projected stomach, 
shuttanah, adv. swinging to and fro with large 
stomach in walking along. 
T. 

Ta 1 

. t' >adv. now, come. 

ta, adv. because, inasmuch as. 

tabaklih, vi. to gallop. 

tabashih, vt. to mourn for, to lament, to dress in 

mourning, 
tabashih, pp. mourning, 
tabashi, n. mourning, 
tabilih, vi. to walk by cane or crutch, 
tabilih, pp. walked by cane, walking by crutch, 
tabili, n. one who walks by cane, 
tabiklih, pp. and a. limping, halting, walking 

lamely, 
tabiklih, vi. to walk lamely, to halt, 
tabikli, n. one who walks lamely, 
tabokkoli, \ 
tabokkoah, / * * 

tabota, n. parched corn pounded fine, 
tafula, 1 h. hominy, as pounded corn boiled, 
hulhponi, / having lye in for fermentation. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 283 

tafula tobi ibulhto, n. hominy having peas or beans 

in it. 
tahah, pp. all gone, finished, completed, 
tahlih, vt. to finish, to complete, to use up. 
tahahlih, freq. continually finishing, or using up. 
tahanih, pp. rising, getting up. 
tahlepah. n. hundred, 
tahlahlanka, n. each side, both sides, 
tahlahlaka haluppa, a. two edged, double sided, 
tahlofah, pp. put out of joint, dislocated, 
tahloffih, vt. to put out of joint, to dislocate, 
tahloffichih, vt. to make to dislocate, 
tahli pi, \ r 

talhpa, n. soap stone. 

tahchi, n. shoulder. 

tahprlah, vi. to cry, to hollow, to make noise; 

tahtuah, pp. shook, shaken. 

takalih, vi. to hang, to fasten. 

takba, a. hard, bitter, brackish, puckered. 

takchih, vt. to tie, to arrest, to take prisoner. 

takchih, pp. tied, arrested. 

takchi, n. one who ties. 

takafah, pp. dipped up. 

takuffih, vt. to dip up. 

takkaHh, pp. remaining, uncancelled* 

takalichih, > vt. to put down, to set down, to 

takkalichih, / hang up. 

ikfoka,^' }"• stomach, bowel, belly, 
takohhh, pp. hung up. 
takohlichih, vt. to hang up. 
takon, n. peach. 



284 CHAHTA LEKSIKUN 

takon chito, 1 , 

takon misufa, j " PP * 
ta' on ushi, n. plumb, 
takufah, pp. taken down. 

takuffih, vt. to take down, as a rail from fence. 
takossa, n. flat, flatness, 
takussa, a. flat, leveled, 
takcssalih, vt. to flatten, 
takssualih, pp. flattened, 
takushshi, n. melt, 

takla, adv, between, on the way, on this side, by- 
way, 
takla, adv. while, among, with, 
takla binilih, 1 • . -i. 4. v -4.1. 

takla ibabinilih, T'' *° ^'* ^"'°"S' *° ^" ^'*- 
takla binilih, pp. sitting among, sitting with. 
taklih, vt. to dip up. 
taklih, pp. dipping up. 
takli, n. one who dips up. 
takshi, a. bashful, 
takshi, vn. to be bashful, 
takshi, pp. being bashful, 
takshi, n. bashfulness. 
tala, n. palmetto, 
talalih, vt. to put or set it down. 
talaiah, "j 

talayah, Vpp. putting or sitting it down. 
talohah, pi. j 

talakchih, pp. tied, arrested, bound. 
taloah, vi. to sing, 
taloah, pp. singing, sung. 

talohli, pi. vt. to set or put them down, 
tamoah, a. lost, 
tanakbi, n. bend. 

tanakbih , I vi. to bend, to crook. 

tanatobih, pi. j ' 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 28$ 

tanampih, vt. to make war. 

tanapoh, n. gun. ^ 

tanih, vi. to rise, 

tanublih, 1 • . 

vu >vi- to go over, 
taniplih, J ^ 

t^""«"f' Ivi. to plait, to braid, 
pnnnih, J . 

tapenah, n. rod, cane, (not now used.) 

t^P* In. basket. 
tipushik, j 

tapuski, a. thin. 

tapvskichih, vt. to make thin. 

tasah, n. thunderbolt. 

tassahah, pp. whooped, whooping. 

tasahHh, vi. to whoop. 

tasahahiih, freq. continually whooping. 

tassanuk, 1 «• - 
, ' y n. flmt. 
tvssunok, J 

tasimbo, a. crazy, wicked, ugly, acting badly, 

tasimboh, vn. to be crazy. 

tasimboh, pp. being crazy, wicked, ugly. 

tasimbo, n. craziness, insanity. 

tasimbochih, vt. to make to be crazy or insane or 

bad. 
tanchi, n. corn, 
tanchi i chukka, n. corn crib, 
tanchihinak, n. corn tassel, 
tanchihina, n. corn row. 
tanchi okshuli, n. corn silk, 
tanchi hishi, n. fodder, 
tanchi hishonlok, ^ 

tanchi hakhlopish, V n. bran of corn, corn bran. 
tashhakhlopis.h, j 
tanchi Ivkna, ) „ 

tashlvkna ' | "• yellow corn. 

tanchi hlimishko, n. flint corn. 

tanchi nihi falaya, n. gourd seed corn. 

tanchi tohbi, n. white corn. 



tashfotoha, i , 

- corn meal 



286 CHAHTA LEKSIKVN 

tanchusi, n. early corn, little corn, 
tanchupi, n. corn stalk, corn cob. 
tashbokali, n. pop corn. 

)toha, 1 
tashpushi, / 
tashpulvska, n. corn bread, 
tashshukpa, 1 , 

trshshukpa, j ' P" 

tehah, pp. pulled up or out by the root, 
tehlih, vt. to pull out or up by the root, 
tekchi, n. wife. 

tekhanto, n. a dirt dauber, black wasp, 
temah, vi. to gobble, as a turkey cock, 
tehimah, pp. gobbling, 
tepah, pp, running to a point, 
teplih, vt. to provoke, to instigate. 
teplih, vt. to job, to strike with the point of a sharp 

instrument, 
tepilichih, vt. to whip with one stroke, 
teppihah, pp. whipping with a rod. 
tiak, n. pine. 

tiak hishi, n. pine leaves, 
tiak hakshup, n. pine bark, 
tiak illi, n. dead pine, 
tiak himitta, n. young pine, 
tiak nia hlitilli, a. pitch, resinous substan.ce from 

pine. * 

tiak nia, n. resin or rosin, tar. 
tiak shua, n. turpentine, 
tiak shuwa, n, snake root, 
tiak pishi, n. pine knot, 
tiapah, pp. torn down, taken down, come to pieces, 

dismissed. 

j.'^ ^'i Wt. to tear down, to dismiss, 
tirplih, j 

tibafah, pp. slid or slidden down. 

tibi^ffih, vi. to shde down, to move along a mass of 

earth or rock without a jar. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 28/ 

tibullih, 1 vt. to glance, to dart, to shoot off ob- 

tibullichih, J liquely. 

tibbina, a. bow neck. 

tibbinachih, vt. to make to be bow necked. 

tibbinah, vn. to be bow neck. 

tifa, pp. pulled up by the root. 

tiffih, vt. to pull up by the root. 

tifi, n. one that pulls up by the root. 

tihah, pp. pulled up. 

tihlah, pp. peeled, blazed. 

tihlih, vt. to peel the bark, to blaze, to cut fine, to 

run off, to run. 
tihlllih, vt. to turn them out loose, to drive them, 
tihlifah, pp. squeezed, grabbed by the hand. 

t*h1 Vh 1 C^^' ^° squeeze, to grab by the hand. 

tihloah, pi. pp. squeezed. 

tikahbih, a. tired, fatigued. , 

tikahbih, vn. to be tired. 

tikahbih, pp. being tired. 

tikah hbih, freq. continually being tired, 

tikahbi, n. one that is tired. 

tikahbichih, vt. to make tired. 

tikelih, \ ^ ^ ^ . 

tikohiichi, r*' *° p"""?' *° ^"pp""^- 

Sohlih, pi. }PP- propped, supporting. 

tikofah, pp. letting the hammer of gun-lock down. 

tikoffih, vt. to let the^ hammer of gun-lock down. 

tikba, adv. before. 

tikba, adv. first. 

tikba hika, n. a leader, going first. 

tikbali, adv. beforehand. 

tikbakahlih, vt. to make build on fire^ to start g, 

fire when almost out. 
tikpi, n. the neck of bottle, 
tikti, n. large woodpecker, 
tiktikih, a. speckled, spotted. 



288 CHAHTA LEKSIKVN 

tiktiklchih, vt. to make speckle. 

tilofah, pp. broken off, as a neck, or stick, or tooth. 

dloSih,pl.}^'-'°^''^=''^°'^- 

tilohlih, pp. broken off shedding. 

tilokichi, a. loose, shaking. 

tilolichih, vt. to loosen, to shake. 

timiklih, vi. to thump, to flutter. 

timikniilih, ^ 

timiktUih, Vpp. thumping, fluttering. 

timikmiklih, J • ^ 

^ timiklichih, vt. to make to thump. 

tippihah, pp. whipping. 

tipilichih, vt. to whip with one stroke. 

tipilichi, n. one who whips. 

Tisimba, n. December. 

tisheli, n. adjournment. 

tishelih, 1 . - j- i. j* • 

. , y \.-\. ^vt. to adjourn, to dismiss. 

tishelichi, n. one who adjourns. 

tishelih, pp. adjourned, dismissed. 

tishi homi humma, n. red pepper, Cayenne pepper. 

tishi homi lusa, n. black pepper. 

tishi homi, n. pepper. 

tishihumma, n. red paint, rouge. 

tishihumma achahlih, vt. to paint self with red paint. 

tishipa, 1 

^. V- yn. crimson, 
natishipa, J 

tishipah, vn. to be crimson> 

tishipa, a. crimson. 

tishkilah, n. jaybird 

tiwih, vt. to open. 

tiwah, pp. opened. 

tiwalichih, vt. to stir. 

tiwalichih, pp. stirred. 

tiwalihichih, freq. stirring, continually stirring. 

toba, pp. made. 

tobachih, vt. to make, to beget. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 289 

tobachi, a. ripe, 
tobaksi, n. coal. 

, I ' Vn. beans, 
bula, J 

tobi hikint uni, n. bunch beans. 

tobih, n. sun shine. 

tobihullo, n. peas. 

tobi tukussa, n. butter beans. 

tobi tohbi, n. white beans. 

tobUh, vt. to push. ) 

tobhh, pp. pushing, pushed. 

tobH, n. one who pushes, pusher. 

tobuUih, vi. to boil up or out, as a spring. 

tobuUih, pp. boiled out or up. 

tofah, vi. to spit. 

tohofah, freq. continually spitting. 

tofifa, n. summer. 

toffrhpi, n. spring season. 

tohb, a. white, gray. 

tohbih, vn. to be white. ^ 

tolih, n. ball play. 

tolih, vi. to play ball. 

tolichi, vt. to make to play ball. 

toluplih, vt. to jump, to leap. 

toluski, a. short. 

toluskichih, vt. to make short. 

tokafah, pp. shot, shooting. 

tokvffih, vi. to shoot, to shoot off. 

tokahlih, pi. pp. shooting off. 

tokahlichih, vi. to shoot off, to fire off. 

tomafah, pp. consumed. ^ 

tomih, 1 I.- 

tobih/ /"•^""^•^'"^- 

tomichih, vt. to cause to shine. 

tgmushi, n. heat, cuticle irritation caused by 

heat. 

tonolih. n. rolling. 

tononolih, pp. turning over and over, rolling. 



290 CHAHTA LEKSIKUN. 

tonulllchih, }^'- *° '■°"' *° '""■" °ve'' and over. 

topah, n. bed, bedstead. 

topah akanlusi, n. low bedstead. 

topah chaha, n. high bedstead. 

topah nuta, n. under the bedstead. 

tohbih, pp. being white. 

tohbi, n. gray or grey. 

tohbichih, vt. to make to be white. 

tohbichih, vt. to make white, to whiten. 

tohbichih, pp. whitened. 

tohbichi, n. fog. 

tohbokohh, a. whitish, blueish white. 

tohbokkoH, n. greenish white. 

tohchalaHh, 1 , . , ,, ... 

tohpokalih, |PP- g'=^""&' sparkling, shining. 

tohchilih, }^'- to glisten, to sparkle, to shine. 

tohfokoHh, a. faint Hght, dim Hght. 

toksahh, vi. to work. 

toksahh, pp. wrought, worked, working. 

toksahchih, vt. to make to work. 

tohkashh, "J vt. to make sudden ligh'ts, to 

tohkassaUh, V give sudden Hghts as hghtening 

tohmasHh, j bug. 

tohkaUih, 1 pp. making sudden Hghts, giving sud- 

tokmaslih,' J den hghts, Hghtening. 

tohkil, n. sensitive brier. 

tohmaHih, I • t i* ht 

tohmaHichih, j * ^ 

tohmaUih, I r lit H 

tohmaUichih, j "P* ^ 

tohnoh, vt. to hire, to employ. 

tohnoh, pp. hiring, employing, hired. 

tohno, n. one who hires. 

tohghnoh, freq. continually hiring. 

tohto, n. red elm. 

toshbi, n. rottenness. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 2gi 

toshbichih, vt. to make to rot. 
toshbi, a. rotten, decayed, 
toshbokoli, 1 i j 

hishi toshbi, r- '"^"^^ ^°'°''^'^- 

tohwali, n. open woods with low brush, absence of 

large timber. 

tohwikelih, pp. lighted, kindlig a fire. 

tohwikelichih, vt. to make light, to make blaze. 

tohwikeli, n. a light. 

towa, n. ball. 

tubi, n. beans. 

tubi hullo, n. peas. 

tubi t\:kLSsa, n. butter beans. 

tubi hakshup, n. bean pod. 

tubbona, a. crooked, bent over. 

tubbonoah, pp. bending over. 

tubbonah, vi. to crook. 

tubbonalih, vt. to bend, to make a crook. 

tubilah, vt. to burn to ashes. 

tuboUih, vi. to boil up or ^t, as a spring. 

tubulhko, 1 u 1 J u 

11-1 r^^- baked brown, 
tuwulhko, J 

tub\)lhkochih, ^ 

tuw\)lhkochih, >vt. to make brown by roasting, 

tuwalichih, J 

tuchina, a. three. 

tufah, vi. to spit, 

tuftuah, pp. spitting. 

luftuho^h, }^'^'i- continually spitting, 
tuffa, t 

tuhfokolih, a. dim, obscure, 
tuhfokolichih, vt. to make dim. 
tuhfokoli, n. dimness, dulness. 
tuhi, n. cabbage, kale, 
tukbi, a. dull, not sharp, 
tukbichih, vt. to make dull, 



toffa —summer 



292 CHAHTA LEKSIKVN 

tuk, sign of the recent past, as Imperfect tense was, 

tuklo, a. two. 

tuklochih, vt. to make two, to have two. 

tukobishshah, 1 .,, 

tukowishshah, J 

tuktuah, vi. to cluck, to chuck. 

tullih, vi. to jump, to leap. 

tuJlih. pp. jumping, leaping. 

tulli, n. one that jumps. 

Tusti, n. Tuesday. 

tushahli, n. broken pieces, 
tushuffih, "I ^ ^ 

tushiih, r*- 1° <="* ^ p'^"- 

tustulih, 1 i. i. ^ 

tushahlichih, I ^'- '° *="' "^^"y P'^<=^^- 

tashpah, vi. to haste. 

tushpalichih, vt. to make haste, to make to move 

quick. ^ 

tuwulhko, \ , 

tubuihko, r- '^^°^"- 

t^h'V^^h'V' I ^^ brown, to make brown. 

tuvva, \ .^^ 
. >n. ball, 

towa, J 

tobi, n. staff, cane, walking stick. 

tubilih, pp. walking by or with cane. 

tubokolih, adv. about noon. 

tubokkolih, n. nood, midday. 

tubokaka, n. directly over head, zenith. 

tuhchi, n. shoulder. 

tuhlapi, a. five. 

tuhpulah, vt. to make noise, to cry, to call. 

tuhtulih, vt. to shake, to dust. 

tuhtuli, n. one who dusts. 

ti;kushshi, n. a melt, spleen. 

tvkubba, n. stomach, abdomen, belly. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 293 

tuhlah, pp. cut to a point. 

tulhhlih, vt. to cut to a point, to sharpen. 

tulhhah, a. dull, partially blind. 

tulhko, n. buckskin. 

tvlhko ikbih, vt. to make or dress buckskin. 

tuli, n. stone, rock, iron. 

tvli ahvpli, 1 

feiih«pii, |"-^«'"'™p- 

tuli hvpli isht tullakchi, n. a stirrup strap. 

tulbvl, n. a work basket. 

tuli chosopa, n. chain, trace chain. 

tuli boli, n. blacksmith. 

t\:li chunaha, n. iron wheel. 

tuli hina, n. railroad. 

tvli holisso, n. money. 

t^li holuyya, n. alum. 

tuli ittitrkali, n. chain. 

t-uli ittitrkali chito, n. log chain. 

tuli hcta, n. silver-ware, silver band. 

tvH kullo, n. steel. 

tuli lumbo, n. marble, round stone. 

tuli takali, n. buckle. 

tulli, n. imperfect ear of corn, as a grain here and 

there. 

tullitoli, n. territory. 

tuloha, n. sitting in spots. 

tulohlih, vt. to sit or place in spots. 

tilula, 1 , „ 

,v u- 1,- ^n. bell, 
issubi nuchi, j 

tulula anukaka i takaH, n. a clapper, bell clapper. 

tuUula isht trllakchi, \ k 11 11 

issubi nuchi isht talakchi, j 

tulli-yah, vn. to be placed on back, to lie on back. 

Sohmayah,^pl. }pP- ^^"ing there, being there. 

tumoa, a. lost, stray, 
tumuha, n. town, 
tumuhushi n. village. 



294 CHAHTA LEKSIKUN 

tvmvha chlto, n, city, 
tunchi, 1 

tvchi, /"•<=°''"- 

trna, n. weaver. 

tunnah, pp. woven. 

Unnih, vt. to weave. 

tunip, n. turnip. 

tirnrplih, vt. to go over, to cross over. 

tt^nup, n. an enemy. 

tvnnrp, adv. across, on the other side. 

tupah, pp. to cut off. 

tiipak, n. large squarge basket for sifting in. 

tupena, n. fern. 

tvpHh, vt. to cut off, to cut into. 

t^^ptuhh, vt. to cut them off. 

tuptuah, pp. cut off, cut into. 

tuptnhowah, freq. continually broken off or cut off. 

tusuhah, vi. to whoop. 

tussvnuk, n. flint. 

tusimbo, a. crazy, insane, naughty. 

trsimboh, vn. to be crazy. 

t^)simbochih, vt. to make to be crazy. 

tisimbo, n. craziness, insanity. 

trshka, n. warrior, soldier. 

tishkaL hli, n. a large and long tail rat. 

tcshkih, vi. to lie down. 

tishlukna, n. laurel, sweet-bay, kalmia. 

tushshukpa. n. punk. 

U. 
Uchi, n. a drawer of water, water carrier, 
uchih, vt. to draw water, 
uha, a. all. 

ukah, adv. yes, indeed, 
uhgchih, freq. continually drawing or packing 

water, 
ufkoh, n. fanner, 
ukof. n. persimmon, 
ukomoh, vt. to mix water, to stir in water. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 29$ 

ukuchlh, vt. to pickle, to soak, to put into water. 

ukvmih, vi. to wash face. 

ulbul, adv. behind, back. 

ulbDlaka, a. behindhand. 

ulbuhhma, adv. Httle behind. 

ulbul imma, adv. toward hind part* 

ulhchih, pp, drawn water, packed water. 

ulhkomo, n. mixture. 

ulhkichchih, pp. pickled, soaked. 

ulhpih, pp. stocked, handle being put ori. 

ulhti, n. fire wood. 

ulhtih, pp. fire being built* 

Ulhtih, n. district. State. 

umba, n. rain. 

umbachih, vt. to make rain. 

umbachi, n. rain maker. 

umbi, n. pawpaw. 

umbitipah, vi. to put hand on. 

umbitkah, pp. pressing on with hands* 

umbulahah, \ n. wife's brother-in-law, husband^s 

im-umbrlahah, J brother. 

umputalih, vt. to saddle. 

i. 11' T_ >PP- saddled. 
umput\)lhpoh, J ^^ 

uncholulih, vi. to sprout from, to descend from. 

unchuloah, pp. descended from. 

unchulolih, n. generation, sprout. 

unochih, vt. to lay it on, to put it on. 

untuchina, a. eight. 

untuklo, a. seven. 

uppih, vt. to put in handle, to put handle on. 

ussi, n. squash. 

ushi, n. son. 

ushi im okpulo, n. abortion, losing the fcetus, or 

embrio. 

ushvn, n. otter. 

ushm hukshup, n. otter skin. 

ushvnochih, vt. to chafe, to rub, to gall, to inflame. 



296 CHAHTA LEKSlKuN 

ushuto, n. womb. 

ushta, a. four. 

ushtaha, adv. four times. 

utupi. n. chestuut tree. 

uti, n. chestnut. 

iba, adv. above. 

\)ba chaha, n. high above, up stairs. 

vba chaha atuyya, n. a stair-way. 

t'bahachi, n. pounded meat boiled in or together. 

tbahchakahh, vi. to lift up the head. 

vbahchakalichih, vt. to cause to lift up the head. 

vbahchakali, n. one who lifts up the head. 

vbakcplih, vi. to split off from. 

vbanaplih, vi. to go over. 

vbamjpolih, ^ 

vbanupoah, >pp. went over, jumped over, 

auampolih, j 

vbanumpeshi, n. minister, apostle. 

vbanumpuli, n. christian. 

ojbanumpa isht aya, n. Evangelist. 

vbapilah, vi. to throw up. 

vba pilah, adv. toward heaven. 

'uba pillah, adv. way up high. 

vba shutik, n. heavens, firmament. 

vbatula, n. shelf. 

vba yakni, n. heaven, land above, world above. 

vbihah, vi. to go in. 

vbi, n. killer, one who kills. 

vbih, vt. to kill. 

vbih bimnah, vt. to try to kill, to want or wish to 

kill, 
vbihlih, vt. to put them in, to drive them in. 
vbilhhHh, vt. to stick poles, as sticking peas or 

beans, 
ubinilih, sing. vt. to set on, to settle on, to gather at, 
■ubinohlih, pi. vt. to sit to, or around, 
vbinichih, vi. to camp to, or on. 
vboha, n. room. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 29/ 

vbohushi, n. closet. 

vboha uba takali, n. shed. 

vboha et achaka, n. shed room. 

vbonulhh, ) vt. to wrap up together, to roll to- 

vbonuUichih, / gether. 

vbvkshah, n. chicken snake. 

vbmah, pp. laid across. 

vbunih, vt. to barbecue. 

vbunnih, vt. to lay them across. 

vbislih, vt. to lay across. 

vbishkah, n. striped head water turtle. 

vchunlih, vt. to sew. 

uchushlih, vt. to stick in. 

vxhushkuchih, pp. stuck in. 

tfunah, pp. guided, directed by helm. 

vft^nthh, vt. to guide, to direct by helm. 

ufchata, n. a swing. 

vfohuma, n. a hem. 

vhchup, n. foot log, a log laid across the stream 

for footmen, 
uheka, n. a debt, 
vhekuchih, vt. to sell on credit, 
ahelichih, vt. to place at, to stand at a place, 
whilichih, vi. to stick in, to pierce in. 
vhinni^h, vi. to stay with for company, 
uhlih, n. end, edge, border, 
vkullih, vt. to patch, 
vkullochih, vt. to fasten tight, 
■ukummih, vt. to shut, 
vkkummah, vi. to fall down. 
vkk\}mmah, pp. fallen down, 
vlah, vi, to come. 
I'lata, n. setting, as hen. 
rlba, n. weeds, herbs, 
vlbi, n. price. 

tlbihah, pp. got in, penned up. 
vlbitah, pp. put more on, as coverings. 
vlbit\3t, adv. same thing done over, 
ulbitilih, vt. to put on more, to do it over. 



298 CHAHTA LEKSIKiN 

vlbillih, vt. to put on several thicknesses. 

rlboh, pp. stuck, welded. 

ulbochih, vt. to weld. 

vlbihkichih, 1 , • . . . 

.Ibitk.chih, |PP-<^"^^"'«'S°t'"- 

vlbrlah, pp. gleaned. 

tjlbillih, vt. to glean. 

ulb\:nih, pp. barbecued, roasted over fire. 

^,, '^f ii fPP* ^^^^ across, as sheeting for roof. 

tjlbuska, n. laths. 

vlhchakah, pp. spliced, added. 

t- i,L I,' > a. tedious, troublesome, 
vhchibah, J ' 

rlhchifah, pp. washed, 
vlhchowah, pp. sewed, 
ulhfoah, pp. wound around, 
vlhfulah, pp. stirred. 

vlhkamah, pp. being still shut or closed, 
t^lhkohah, pp. garnished, plated, embellished, 
ulhkimah, pp. shut, closed, 
ulhkuna, n. dress, frock, 
rlhki tah, pp. patched, 
vlhpesah, a. enough, right, sufficient, 
vlhpisah, pp. measured, act passed, 
vlhpichik, n. nest, 
vlhpishshi, n. pillow, 
vlhpittah, pp. loaded, put in. 
vlhpoah, pp. preserved for future use, reserved, 
vlhpoyak, n. goods, 
rlhpushah, pp. roasted, 
vlhputak, n. fan, a turkey wing fan. 
i:lhtaklah, d. orphan, 
rlhtahah, pp. finished, completed, 
rlhtipo, n. shed, tabernacle, 
vlhtoh, pp. shut in. 
\}lhtobah, pp. paid. 

vUhtgbah, vt. to take the place of another, to alter- 
nate. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 299 

vlhtobah, adv. instead, in place of. 

^)lhtoboah, pp. substituted, taking their places. 

vlhtokah, pp. elected, appointed. 

vlhtokkowah, pp. proved, proven, ceriified. 

vlhtoshowah, pp. moved, removed. 

vlvpulih, pp. given as a boot. 

vlvprlichih, vt. to give as a boot. 

vlutah, pp. or a. lining, facing. 

■uktulih, vt. to line, to face. 

rlntalih, vt. to set a hen, to cause to set. 

vlla, n. child. 

vHosi, n. infant, baby. 

vlla nakni, n, boy. 

tlla tek, n, girl. 

vlmoh, pp. picked, mown, gathered, shorn. 

■ulmollih, vt. to take disease from another, to catch 

disease. 

vlmoUichih, vt. to give disease to another. 

vlmollih, a. contagious, catching. 

vlmolli, n, contagiousness. 

vlwishah, pp. fried. 

vmah, vt. to give to me. 

t^ma tuk, imp. tense, gave me. 

vmmi, per. pro. mine. 

vmoh, vt. to pick, to mow, to gather, to shear. 

vmmonah, a. first. 

vmmona kvno, \ ■, . a . 
y ^ > adv. at first, 

vmmona nokuno, J 

vni, n. berries. 

vnih, vt. to bear, as fruit. 

vnichichi, n. pus, suppuration. 

uno, per. pro. I. 

vnuhlah, pp. nailed on, tacked on. 

vni:lhhlichih, vt. to nail on, to tack on. 

vpah, vi. to eat. 

vpachih, vt. to make to eat. -' 

vpachi, n. one who feeds. 

vskuffa, n. frock, dress. 



300 CHAHTA LEKSIKUN 

vskufifa yoskololi, n. petticoat, chemise. 

vsonak, n, brass kettle. 

vsonak ontulali n. sheep sorrel, an herb. 

t^ssuno, n. an adult, full growth. 

vtanapa, adv. over one year old. 

vtta, n. one that stays. 

vttah, vi. to stay, to reside. 

^3ttah, pp. staying, residing. 

vttah, pp. healed, cured. 

tttuchih, vt. to heal, to cure. 

vttahpi, n. first born. 

vtuklah, a. second. 

vtuklant 1 J J , . 

i. 1 1 u-i. V adv. second time, 
vtuklachit, J 

vwushlih, vt. to fry. 

W. 

WahlvUih, vi. to boil. 

wahwulih, n. whippowill. 

waiyah, vi. to lean over. 

waiyohah, 1 pp. several leaning over, bending 

waiyohki chih, j over. 

wak, n. cow, cattle. 

wakamolih, vt. to open them. 

wakamoah, pp. opened. 

wakamolichih, vt. to cause to be opened. 

wakayah, vi. to rise. 

wakayah, pp. rose, risen. 

wakayvt tt^hah, adv. able to be up. 

wakrmmih, vt, to open. 

wak ushi, n. calf. 

wakelih, vt. to lift up, to raise up. 

walakshih, n. dumpling. 

walashah, pp. softened by wetting, made pliable. 

walashichih, vt. to soften. 

walih, vt. to show, to expose by holding out. 

walih, pp. showing, exposing by swinging. 

walohbi, a. limber. 

walohbichih, vt. to make limber. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 30I 

^^^ ' la. not ripe, green, tender growth. 

washaliLchi, n. a rattle. 

washahuchih, vt. to rattle. 

washshaialih, vi. to branch out with many branches. 

washshalohah, pp. branched out with many 

branches, 
washshanah, vi. to kick up, as a horse, 
washshanah, pp. kicking up. 
washshana, n. one that kicks up. 
watonla, n. crane, 
watonlah tuhbi, n. white crane, 
watrlhpih, vi. to lie on the back, with face up. 
wattjmmih, vi. to trip up. 
waya, n. ground pea or nut, pea nut. 
wayah, vi. to ripen, 
wayah, pp. raised in abundance, 
wakchah, adv. too wide, wide apart, 
wakchali lih, vt. to spread the legs wide apart, 
wakchalnlih, pp. spreading the legs apart, forked, 
wakchalushlih, pp. forked, 
wak himitta, n. young cow, or cattle, 
wakhobak, n. steer, 
wakla, n. a crevice, crack, 
waklali, n. crevices. 

waklachih, vt. to make a crack or crevice, 
waknakni, n. bull, male cattle, 
wanannahhah, pp. shivering with cold, 
wanannahuchih, vi. to shiver with cold, 
wannichih, vi. to tremble, 
wehpuah, pp. robbed. 

we puac 1 , I ^ ^^ cause to be robbed. 

wenpulicnin, J 

wehpulih, vi. to rob. 

weki, n. heaviness, dulness. 

wekih, a. heavy, weighty. 

wekichih, vt. to weigh. 

wekihichih, freq. continually weighing. 



302 CHAHTA LEKSIKoN 

welih, vt. to hold out or up, to offer, to present. 

wenihrchih, 1 , ^ i ^^^ 

1 1- i--il Wt. to make a rumbling noise. 

komohuchih, j ^ 

wihah, vi. to move, to move away. 

wihah, pp. moved. 

wih.t kuniah, vi. to move away. 

winalichih, vt. to shake. 

winnaki-chih, pp. and a. shaking. 

winnihah, vt, to kick the horse with one's heels. 

wishakchi, n. top, fountain head. 

wishillih, vt. to spout, to throw out through small 

orifice, as liquid. 

wishillichih, vt. to make to spout. 

wishlichih, 1 . . mi 

bishiichih. r'- *° '"'"^- 

witekuchih, vi. to move about, as maggots. 

witiklichih, vt. to cause to move about. 

witikwinhh, pp. moving about. 

witikli, n. one that moves, as sign of life. 

witiklih, vi. to move, to make motion, as sign of life. 

Witnisti, n. Wednesday. 

woha, n. wild turnip. 

woha, n. one that lows, as a cow. 

wohah, vi. to low, to howl, as a dog or wolf. 

wolhhlohah, pp. breaking up the hollow vessel. 

wohloplih, vt. to crack, to crush a hollow thing, as 

cane, ,or hollow stick or tree, 
wohlopah, sins:. ) , , , , 

wohlohlih, pi. JPP- =^^^'^^<^' ""'^^^- 
wohlohhchih, vt. to cause them to crack, 
wohlolichih, vt. to strike on the nose, 
wohlichih, vt. to bark at. 
wohwoah, vt. to bark, 
wohwoah, pp. barking, 
wokkolah, pp. raised up, as blister, 
wokkolachih, vt. to make to rise, 
wokokowah, 1 pp. many raised bumps, pertu- 
wokokokuchih, j berances, 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER, 3O3 

wohlghah, J 

wolohah, pp. speaking under tone, with tremor. 

wolohuchih, vt. to speak under 'tone, with tremor. 

wonoksho, a. wooly, curly hair. 

woshohuchih, to whisper. 

woshohrhanchih, pp. whispering. 

woshoHchih,vt. to dig the ground with snout,as pigs. 

wosholichi,n. one that digs the ground with the nose. 

wuhlah, pp. broken open, smashed as keg. 

wuhUh, vt. to break open, to smash. 

wuhohlah, freq. continually broken or smashed. 

wuhlohichih, vi. to bubble, to gurgle, as liquid run 

out of bottle. 

wuhlohnhanchih, pp. bubbling. 

wulhkoh, pp. blistered. 

wulhko, n. a bhster. 

wulhkochih, vt. to blister. 

wulhkohonchih, freq. continually blistering. 

wuksho, a. wooly. • 

wukshuchih, vt. to make wooly. 

wushuUih, vi. to bubble in small bubbles. 

wushullichih, vt. to make to bubble. 

wukkunah, vi. to strut. 

wulaha, n. curd, clabber, bonny-clabber. 

wulahah, pp. or a. curdled. 

wulah\)chih, vt. to make to curdle. 

wolaha, 1 , , 

, 1 ' Vn. dewlap. 
1 wulaha, J ^ 

wulakrchi, 1 ^^i 

, , u- >n. wattle. 
1 wulakichi, J N 

wulwijki, ) i. J 1 J i 

wtaw.kichi,r-s^^^^'t^"^^^b"^- \ 

rwTwa, } ""' P^^ ^^ ^^^ stomach, 
wvnnichih, vi. to tremble, 
wunnichih, pp. trembled, 
miiiiihinchih, frecj. continually trembling. 



304 CHAHTA LEKSIKUN 

wvninihah, a. trembling. 

wushohah, vi. to play. 

wushohah, pp. played, playlnpf. 

wushohvchih, vt. to cause to play. 

wi'shkoh, n. itch. 

wushkolih, 1 vt. to cause to take or to have the 

wi'shkochih. J itch. 

Y. 

Ya, sign of the objective case ; it is one of those 

particles, a, ha, ka and ya. (See a.) 

Yaboboah, ) , u r. 
4. ^ u > adv. all soft, 
yatotoah, J 

yabushki, 1 g^^^ 

yatushki, J 

yabuskichih, vt. to make soft. 

yacho, chufih i yacho n. low briers having red berries. 

yafa, n. dent, a hollow place. 

yaffih, vt. to make to dent. 

yafah, pp. dented, indented. 

yahapa, a. noisy. 

yahapah, vn. to be noisy. 

yahapah, pp. being noisy. 

yahapa, n. noisiness, clamorousness 

yahyrchih, vi. to trot. 

yahyuchi, n. a trotter. 

yahyvhanchih, pp. trotting. 

yak, adv. here, thus. 

yakeh! interj. look here, behold. 

yakni, n. earth, land, country. 

yakni, ahulhtinah, vi. to become earth, to be num- 
bered with earth, 

yakni hayaka, n. a desert. 

yakni ishtpitafa, n. plow, plough. 

yakni isht potafa tikba hikia, n. colter, coulter. 

yakni isht p\:tafa tikba hikia chon^ha, n. rolling 
cutter. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. 307 

yimmih, vi. to believe. 

yimmichlh, vt. to deceive, to disappoint. 

yimmillichih, vt. to cause to be infatuated with ex- 
citement. 

yimintah, pp. infatuated with excitement, cheered, 
encouraged. 

yimintuchih, vt. to cheer, to encourage. 

yimitahanchih, a. cheering, encouraging. 

yoba, adv. perhaps, possibly, something conjectur- 
ed or guessed at. 

yobah ka, adv. may or might possibly be. 

yobat, adv. ought not, should not. 

^ ' > see ocha, obsolete, not now used, 
yona, / 

yofonnokahchih, vi. to draw up the hind part of the 
body suddenly. 

yohapah, pp. loosened, slacked, mitigated. 

yohapa, n. slackness. 

yohaplih, vi. to loosen, to slack, to mitigate. 

yohlih, vt. to sift. 

yohah, pp. sifted. 

yohbih, a. warm. 

yohbih, pp. being warm. 

yohbichih, vi. to become warm. 

yohbi, n. summer. 

yohmi, vt. to do. 

yohunnah, a. gaunt, thin. 

yohunnah, vn. to be gaunt. 

yohunnoah, pp. being gaunt. 

yohunnachih, vt. to make to be gaunt. 

yoka, adv. because, as a reason. 

yoka, prep, to, see oka, hoka, either h or y is used 
according to the termination of the prece- 
ding word, and also y is used when a word 
has its syllable next to the last inflected, as 
okchahnchi yoka oh im vlah, ''Come to 
Jesus." 

yokopah, pp. stopped, ceased, closed. 



-208 CHAHTA LEKSIKlN. 

yokoplih, vt. to stop, to close, to obstruct, to hinder. 

yokoplichih, vt. to cause to stop. 

yo opa, n. stop, obstruction, cessation. 

yokoplichi, n. one that closes. 

yonushki, n. concave surface around a body. 

yonushkichih, vt. to make a concave surface around 

a body, 
yonushkichi, n. one who makes a concave surface. 
yopula, n. a joke, a jest, 
yopulah, pp. or a. jesting, 
yopulachih, vi. to jest, to joke, 
yoshubah, a. lost, 
yoshuba, n. sinner, a lost man. 
yoshubah, vn. to be lost, 
yoshubah, pp. being lost, 
yoshublih, vt. to lead astray, to mislead, to cause 

to sin. 
yuhapah,^ pp. loosened, 
yohaplih, vt. to loosen, to slack, 
yuhapolih, vt. to losen them, 
yuhlah, pp. scattered, torn down, 
yuhchonoli, n. bow neck, holding head down. 
yuhlih, vt. to scatter, to tear down, 
yuhuhlih, freq. continually scattering, 
yulhkun, n. mole, 
yuhlo, n. whortleberry, 
yukhe, n. Spanish oak, large acorn. 
yukah, n. a slave, 
yuka, n. a prisoner, a captive, 
yukah, pp. caught, captivated, 
yukachih, vt. to catch, to enslave, 
yukpalih, vt. to make glad, 
yukpah, vi. to laugh, 
yukpah, a. glad, laughing, gladsome, 
yukpah, pp. laughed, rejoicing, 
yukpa, n. laugher, 
yukpali, n. one that makes another to be glad py 

to laugh, or to rejoice. 



AND ENGLISH DEFINER. $0^ 

yukpah, vn. to be glad, to be grateful. 

yukpah, pp. being glad. 

yuluUih, vi. to go under, to run under, as liquid. 

yululi, n. running under. 

yumbak, n. short tail mouse, living among the 

grass, 
yunushkichih, vt. to make small around the waist, 
yunyukih, n. concave surfaces, 
yupih, vi. to bathe, to swim, 
yuskololi, ^ 

yustoloH, Vn. short, not long, 
yushkololi, j 

yustololih, vn. to be short, 
yustolloiih, n. shortness, not lengthy, 
yustololichih, vt. to make short, to shorten, 
yushbonoli, n. curly hair, wooly hair, 
yushbokoli, n. gray hair. 
yushchonoHchih, vt. to make bow neck, to hold 

head down, 
yushchonoli, n. bow neck, head down, 
yushchonolichi, n. martingale, 
yushhomah, n. red hair. 
yushh\)tali, n. gray or white hair, 
yushkabalih, pp. barbered, dressed by a barber. 
yushkabalichih, vt. to shave and cut the hair, 
yuskabalichi, n. a barber, 
yushkobolih, pp. having hair cut close, 
yushkobolichih, vt. to cut the hair close, 
yushkobolichi, n. one who cuts the hair close, 
yushmilali, n. bald head, 
yushpakamah, pp. bewitched. ' 
yushpaki mmih, vt. to bewitch. 
yushpakamoHchih, vt. to bewitch them, 
yushtimilih, n. dizziness, 
yushtimilih, a. dizzy, 
yushtimilih, vn. to be dizzy, 
yushtimilih, pp. being dizzy, 
yushwichalih, pp. tangled, entangled, matted hair. 



^ 



3lO dHAHTA LEKSIKUN 

yushwichalih, vi. to be entangled, uncombed hair. 

yushwihilih, n. shaggy hair. 

yuwalah, pp. nauseating. 

yuwala, n. nausea. 

yuwalachih, vi. to nauseate. 

yuwalachi, n. a thing that nauseates. 

yulhki, n. dung, excrement. 

yulhki aiasha, n. dunghill. 

yulhki ishtpiha chufak, n. dung fork. 

yulah, n. grub worm. 

yuhllih, adv. sliding along, moving along slowly. 

yi-m, n. yam potatoes. 

yumrrra, adv. and a. that way, that. 

yrmmah, adv. that is it. 

y.mmak, Kj^. that one. 

yummuno, j 

yummak ma, adv. that one also. 

yummih, pp. surfeited, cloyed. 

yvmmih, vt. to surfeit, to cloy. 

yummih, n. one who is surfeited. 

yummichih, vt. to cause to surfeit. 

yummichih, vt. to sprinkle or to season with salt 

or sugar, 
yi^mmohmih, pp. doing, acting, performing, 
yummohmih, vt. to do, to perform, 
yvmmohmi, n. one who does or performs, 
yummuskah, pp. kneaded. 

y^m.slih Ut. to knead. 

yumushchih, j 

yummut, a. that. 

yijnhah, vt. to have fever. 

yunhah, pp. having fever. 

y\;n\jsh, n. buffalo. 

yunuUih, vi. to run as liquid. 

yimilbkuhchi, vi. to jerk suddenly. 

y«p»llichih, }^'- *° ^^^"^ "ghtly, to step slily. 
yupuUih, pp. walking lightly. 



And ENGLISH DEFINER. 



311 



y-Dtt^^lah, vi. to strut, to have feet to stand wide 

apart. 
yDWvllih, vi. to become dry. 
yuwillichih, vt to cause to become dry. 
yu W.J hah, wide apart, 
yuwukuchih, vi. to walk boldly, to step grandly. 




fcUG 18 '903 

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PRICE, 30 CENTS EACH. 

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